Skip to main content

2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

7. MP Modelling for Systems Biology: Two Case Studies

verfasst von : Luca Marchetti, Vincenzo Manca, Roberto Pagliarini, Aliccia Bollig-Fischer

Erschienen in: Applications of Membrane Computing in Systems and Synthetic Biology

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Metabolic P systems (MP systems), based on Păun’s P systems, were introduced for modelling metabolic systems by means of suitable multiset rewriting grammars. The initial modelling framework has been widely extended in last years and equipped with a new regression algorithm which derives MP models from the time series of observed dynamics. This has allowed us to dramatically extend the range of possible MP modelling applications from metabolic dynamics to more general kinds of dynamical systems. In this work two applications of MP systems are presented, for discovering the internal regulation logic of two phenomena relevant to systems biology. The first one is a metabolic dynamics related to glucose/insulin interactions during the Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Test. The second one deals with the definition of gene expression networks related to breast cancer under the inhibition of a growth factor.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
See http://​www.​mathworks.​it/​index.​html for details on the MATLAB software.
 
2
The approximation order ranges from \(10^{-6}\) to \(10^{-14}\), depending on the considered model.
 
3
Therefore, LGSS can be executed by other “MATLAB–like” free applications (for example, the GNU Octave project at http://​www.​octave.​org).
 
4
The Goldbeter’s mitotic oscillator represents the simplest form of mitotic mechanism found in early amphibian embryos [22].
 
5
Other models currently available in literature provide a more accurate modelling of the test by considering other factors also, such as the dynamics of C–peptide, which is secreted by the pancreas at the same rate of insulin (see [62] for details).
 
6
Since during the IVGTT the glucose level gradually returns to its basal level, here we assume \(G_b\) to be equal to the last value of the considered glucose time–series.
 
7
Since our time series have been \(log_2\) transformed, the \(log_2\) fold–change of one time series is given by the subtraction of the maximum expression value with the minimum one.
 
Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Aczel, J. Sounderpandian, Complete Business Statistics (Mc Graw Hill, International Edition, 2006) A. Aczel, J. Sounderpandian, Complete Business Statistics (Mc Graw Hill, International Edition, 2006)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Bailey, Mathematical modeling and analysis in biochemical engineering: past accomplishments and future opportunities. Biotechnol. Prog. 14, 8–20 (1998)CrossRef J. Bailey, Mathematical modeling and analysis in biochemical engineering: past accomplishments and future opportunities. Biotechnol. Prog. 14, 8–20 (1998)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Bergman, D. Finegood, M. Ader, Assessment of insulin sensitivity in vivo. Endocr. Rev. 6(1), 45–86 (1985)CrossRef R. Bergman, D. Finegood, M. Ader, Assessment of insulin sensitivity in vivo. Endocr. Rev. 6(1), 45–86 (1985)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Bergman, Y. Ider, C. Bowden, C. Cobelli, Quantitative estimation of insulin sensitivity. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 236(6), 667–677 (1979) R. Bergman, Y. Ider, C. Bowden, C. Cobelli, Quantitative estimation of insulin sensitivity. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 236(6), 667–677 (1979)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Bocharov, F. Rihan, Numerical modelling in biosciences using delay differential equations. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 125, 183–199 (2000)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet G. Bocharov, F. Rihan, Numerical modelling in biosciences using delay differential equations. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 125, 183–199 (2000)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet
7.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Bolouri, E. Davidson, Modeling transcriptional regulatory networks. BioEssays 24(12), 1118–1129 (2002)CrossRef H. Bolouri, E. Davidson, Modeling transcriptional regulatory networks. BioEssays 24(12), 1118–1129 (2002)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Bolstad, R. Irizarry, M. Astrand, T. Speed, A comparison of normalization methods for high density oligonucleotide array data based on variance and bias. Bioinformatics 19(2), 185–193 (2003)CrossRef B. Bolstad, R. Irizarry, M. Astrand, T. Speed, A comparison of normalization methods for high density oligonucleotide array data based on variance and bias. Bioinformatics 19(2), 185–193 (2003)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Boutayeb, A. Chetouani, A critical review of mathematical models and data used in diabetology. Biomed. Eng. Online 5, 43 (2006)CrossRef A. Boutayeb, A. Chetouani, A critical review of mathematical models and data used in diabetology. Biomed. Eng. Online 5, 43 (2006)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Brazhnik, A. de la Fuente, P. Mendes, Gene networks: how to put the function in genomics. Trends Biotechnol. 20(11), 467–472 (2002)CrossRef P. Brazhnik, A. de la Fuente, P. Mendes, Gene networks: how to put the function in genomics. Trends Biotechnol. 20(11), 467–472 (2002)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Cao, F. Romero-Campero, S. Heeb, M. Cámara, N. Krasnogor, Evolving cell models for systems and synthetic biology. Syst. Synth. Biol. 4(1), 55–84 (2010)CrossRef H. Cao, F. Romero-Campero, S. Heeb, M. Cámara, N. Krasnogor, Evolving cell models for systems and synthetic biology. Syst. Synth. Biol. 4(1), 55–84 (2010)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Choi. Introduction to Systems Biology. Humana Press (2007). S. Choi. Introduction to Systems Biology. Humana Press (2007).
13.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Cobelli, E. Renard, B. Kovatchev, Artificial Pancreas: Past, Present, Future. Diabetes 60(11), 2672–2682 (2011)CrossRef C. Cobelli, E. Renard, B. Kovatchev, Artificial Pancreas: Past, Present, Future. Diabetes 60(11), 2672–2682 (2011)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat I. Costa, F. de A.T. de Carvalho, M. de Souto. Comparative analysis of clustering methods for gene expression time course data. Genet. Mol. Biol. 27(4), 623–631 (2004) I. Costa, F. de A.T. de Carvalho, M. de Souto. Comparative analysis of clustering methods for gene expression time course data. Genet. Mol. Biol. 27(4), 623–631 (2004)
15.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Cushing, in Lecture notes in biomathematics. Integrodifferential equations and delay models in population dynamics, vol. 20. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1977) J. Cushing, in Lecture notes in biomathematics. Integrodifferential equations and delay models in population dynamics, vol. 20. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1977)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Draper, H. Smith, Applied Regression Analysis, 2nd edn. (Wiley, New York, 1981)MATH N. Draper, H. Smith, Applied Regression Analysis, 2nd edn. (Wiley, New York, 1981)MATH
17.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Fisher, T. Henzinger, Executable cell biology. Nat. biotechnol 25(11), 1239–1249 (2007)CrossRef J. Fisher, T. Henzinger, Executable cell biology. Nat. biotechnol 25(11), 1239–1249 (2007)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat A.D. Gaetano, O. Arino, Mathematical modelling of the intravenous glucose tolerance test. J. Math. Biol. 40(2), 136–168 (2000)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet A.D. Gaetano, O. Arino, Mathematical modelling of the intravenous glucose tolerance test. J. Math. Biol. 40(2), 136–168 (2000)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet
19.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Gerich, Redefining the clinical management of type 2 diabetes: matching therapy to pathophysiology. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 32, 46–53 (2002)CrossRef J. Gerich, Redefining the clinical management of type 2 diabetes: matching therapy to pathophysiology. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 32, 46–53 (2002)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Gilman, A. Arkin, Genetic “code”: representations and dynamical models of genetic components and networks. Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet. 3, 341–369 (2002)CrossRef A. Gilman, A. Arkin, Genetic “code”: representations and dynamical models of genetic components and networks. Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet. 3, 341–369 (2002)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Gilon, M. Ravier, J. Jonas, J. Henquin, Control mechanisms of the oscillations of insulin secretion in vitro and in vivo. Diabetes 51(1), S144–S151 (2002)CrossRef P. Gilon, M. Ravier, J. Jonas, J. Henquin, Control mechanisms of the oscillations of insulin secretion in vitro and in vivo. Diabetes 51(1), S144–S151 (2002)CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Goldbeter, A minimal cascade model for the mitotic oscillator involving cyclin and cdc2 kinase. PNAS 88(20), 9107–9111 (1991)CrossRef A. Goldbeter, A minimal cascade model for the mitotic oscillator involving cyclin and cdc2 kinase. PNAS 88(20), 9107–9111 (1991)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Hasty, D. McMillen, F. Isaacs, J. Collins, Computational studies of gene regulatory networks: in numero molecular biology. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2(4), 268–279 (2001)CrossRef J. Hasty, D. McMillen, F. Isaacs, J. Collins, Computational studies of gene regulatory networks: in numero molecular biology. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2(4), 268–279 (2001)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Heath, L. Kavraki, Computational challenges in systems biology. Comput. sci. rev. 3(1), 1–17 (2009)CrossRef A. Heath, L. Kavraki, Computational challenges in systems biology. Comput. sci. rev. 3(1), 1–17 (2009)CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Hoops, S. Sahle, R. Gauges, C. Lee, J. Pahle. COPASI-a COmplex PAthway SImulator. Bioinformatics 22, 3067 (26) S. Hoops, S. Sahle, R. Gauges, C. Lee, J. Pahle. COPASI-a COmplex PAthway SImulator. Bioinformatics 22, 3067 (26)
27.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Ideker, T. Galitski, L. Hood, A new approach to decoding life: Systems biology. Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet. 2, 343–372 (2001)CrossRef T. Ideker, T. Galitski, L. Hood, A new approach to decoding life: Systems biology. Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet. 2, 343–372 (2001)CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Johnson, Hierarchical Clustering Schemes. Psychometrika 2, 241–254 (1967)CrossRef S. Johnson, Hierarchical Clustering Schemes. Psychometrika 2, 241–254 (1967)CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Jong, Modeling and simulation of genetic regulatory systems: a literature review. J. Comput. Biol. 9(1), 69–105 (2002) H. Jong, Modeling and simulation of genetic regulatory systems: a literature review. J. Comput. Biol. 9(1), 69–105 (2002)
30.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Kitano, Computational systems biology. Nature 420, 206–210 (2002)CrossRef H. Kitano, Computational systems biology. Nature 420, 206–210 (2002)CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Kitano, Systems biology: a brief overview. Science 295(5560), 1662–1664 (2002)CrossRef H. Kitano, Systems biology: a brief overview. Science 295(5560), 1662–1664 (2002)CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat A.D. la Fuente, P. Brazhnik, P. Mendes, Linking the genes: inferring quantitative gene networks from microarray data. Trends Genet. 18(8), 395–398 (2002)CrossRef A.D. la Fuente, P. Brazhnik, P. Mendes, Linking the genes: inferring quantitative gene networks from microarray data. Trends Genet. 18(8), 395–398 (2002)CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Lockhart, E. Winzeler, Genomics, gene expression and DNA microarrays. Nature 405, 827–836 (2000)CrossRef D. Lockhart, E. Winzeler, Genomics, gene expression and DNA microarrays. Nature 405, 827–836 (2000)CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Maiwald, J. Timmer, Dynamical modeling and multi-experiment fitting with PottersWheel. Bioinformatics 24(18), 2037–2043 (2008)CrossRef T. Maiwald, J. Timmer, Dynamical modeling and multi-experiment fitting with PottersWheel. Bioinformatics 24(18), 2037–2043 (2008)CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Makroglou, J. Li, Y. Kuang, Mathematical models and software tools for the glucose-insulin regulatory system and diabetes: an overview. Appl. Numer. Math. 56(3), 559–573 (2006)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet A. Makroglou, J. Li, Y. Kuang, Mathematical models and software tools for the glucose-insulin regulatory system and diabetes: an overview. Appl. Numer. Math. 56(3), 559–573 (2006)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet
36.
37.
Zurück zum Zitat V. Manca. Algorithmic Bioprocesses, chapter 28: Log-Gain Principles for Metabolic P Systems. Natural Computing. pp. 585–605. Springer-Verlag (2009) V. Manca. Algorithmic Bioprocesses, chapter 28: Log-Gain Principles for Metabolic P Systems. Natural Computing. pp. 585–605. Springer-Verlag (2009)
38.
Zurück zum Zitat V. Manca. Fundamentals of Metabolic P Systems. In [55], chapter 19 (2010). V. Manca. Fundamentals of Metabolic P Systems. In [55], chapter 19 (2010).
39.
Zurück zum Zitat V. Manca, Infobiotics: information in biotic systems (Springer, Berlin, 2013)CrossRef V. Manca, Infobiotics: information in biotic systems (Springer, Berlin, 2013)CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat V. Manca, L. Bianco, Biological networks in metabolic P systems. BioSystems 91(3), 489–498 (2008)CrossRef V. Manca, L. Bianco, Biological networks in metabolic P systems. BioSystems 91(3), 489–498 (2008)CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat V. Manca, L. Bianco, F. Fontana, Evolutions and oscillations of P systems: theoretical considerations and application to biological phenomena. LNCS 3365, 63–84 (2005) V. Manca, L. Bianco, F. Fontana, Evolutions and oscillations of P systems: theoretical considerations and application to biological phenomena. LNCS 3365, 63–84 (2005)
42.
Zurück zum Zitat V. Manca, L. Marchetti, Goldbeter’s mitotic oscillator entirely modeled by MP systems. LNCS 6501, 273–284 (2010) V. Manca, L. Marchetti, Goldbeter’s mitotic oscillator entirely modeled by MP systems. LNCS 6501, 273–284 (2010)
43.
Zurück zum Zitat V. Manca, L. Marchetti, Metabolic approximation of real periodical functions. J. Logic Algebraic Program. 79, 363–373 (2010)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet V. Manca, L. Marchetti, Metabolic approximation of real periodical functions. J. Logic Algebraic Program. 79, 363–373 (2010)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet
44.
Zurück zum Zitat V. Manca, L. Marchetti, Log-gain stoichiometic stepwise regression for MP systems. Int. J. Found. Comput. Sci. 22(1), 97–106 (2011)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet V. Manca, L. Marchetti, Log-gain stoichiometic stepwise regression for MP systems. Int. J. Found. Comput. Sci. 22(1), 97–106 (2011)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet
45.
Zurück zum Zitat V. Manca, L. Marchetti, Solving dynamical inverse problems by means of metabolic P systems. BioSystems 109, 78–86 (2012)CrossRef V. Manca, L. Marchetti, Solving dynamical inverse problems by means of metabolic P systems. BioSystems 109, 78–86 (2012)CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat V. Manca, L. Marchetti, An algebraic formulation of inverse problems in MP dynamics. Int. J. Comput. Math. 90(4), 845–856 (2013)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet V. Manca, L. Marchetti, An algebraic formulation of inverse problems in MP dynamics. Int. J. Comput. Math. 90(4), 845–856 (2013)CrossRefMATHMathSciNet
47.
Zurück zum Zitat V. Manca, L. Marchetti, R. Pagliarini, MP modelling of glucose-insulin interactions in the intravenous glucose tolerance test. Int. J. Nat. Comput. Res. 2(3), 13–24 (2011)CrossRef V. Manca, L. Marchetti, R. Pagliarini, MP modelling of glucose-insulin interactions in the intravenous glucose tolerance test. Int. J. Nat. Comput. Res. 2(3), 13–24 (2011)CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Marchetti, V. Manca. A methodology based on MP theory for gene expression analysis. CMC 2011, LNCS, 7184, 300–313 (2012) L. Marchetti, V. Manca. A methodology based on MP theory for gene expression analysis. CMC 2011, LNCS, 7184, 300–313 (2012)
49.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Mari, Mathematical modeling in glucose metabolism and insulin secretion. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. care 5(5), 495–501 (2002)CrossRef A. Mari, Mathematical modeling in glucose metabolism and insulin secretion. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. care 5(5), 495–501 (2002)CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Mukhopadhyay, A. D. Gaetano, O. Arino. Modelling the intravenous glucose tolerance test: A global study for single-distributed-delay model. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - Series B (DCDS-B), 4, 2, (2004), 407–417. A. Mukhopadhyay, A. D. Gaetano, O. Arino. Modelling the intravenous glucose tolerance test: A global study for single-distributed-delay model. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - Series B (DCDS-B), 4, 2, (2004), 407–417.
51.
Zurück zum Zitat National Diabetes Data Group, Classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and other categories of glucose intolerance. Diabetes 28(28), 1039–1057 (1979) National Diabetes Data Group, Classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and other categories of glucose intolerance. Diabetes 28(28), 1039–1057 (1979)
52.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Orth, I. Thiele, B. Palsson, What is flux balance analysis? Nat. Biotechnol. 28, 245–248 (2010)CrossRef J. Orth, I. Thiele, B. Palsson, What is flux balance analysis? Nat. Biotechnol. 28, 245–248 (2010)CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Panunzi, P. Palumbo, A. De Gaetano, A discrete single-delay model for the intra-venous glucose tolerance test. Theor. Biol. Med. Modell. 4(35), 1–16 (2007) S. Panunzi, P. Palumbo, A. De Gaetano, A discrete single-delay model for the intra-venous glucose tolerance test. Theor. Biol. Med. Modell. 4(35), 1–16 (2007)
55.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Păun, G. Rozenberg, Oxford Handbook of Membrane Computing (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2010)MATH G. Păun, G. Rozenberg, Oxford Handbook of Membrane Computing (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2010)MATH
56.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Pearson, Notes on the history of correlation. Biometrika 13(1), 25–45 (1920)CrossRef K. Pearson, Notes on the history of correlation. Biometrika 13(1), 25–45 (1920)CrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Priami, Algorithmic systems biology. Commun. ACM 52, 80–88 (2009)CrossRef C. Priami, Algorithmic systems biology. Commun. ACM 52, 80–88 (2009)CrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Quackenbush, Microarray data normalization and transformation. Nat. genet. suppl. 32, 496–501 (2002)CrossRef J. Quackenbush, Microarray data normalization and transformation. Nat. genet. suppl. 32, 496–501 (2002)CrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Schellenberger, R. Que, R. Fleming, I. Thiele, J. Orth, A. Feist, D. Zielinski, A. Bordbar, N. Lewis, S. Rahmanian, J. K. J., D. Hyduke, B. Palsson. Quantitative prediction of cellular metabolism with constraint-based models: the COBRA Toolbox v2.0. Nature protocols 6(9), 1290–1307 (2011) J. Schellenberger, R. Que, R. Fleming, I. Thiele, J. Orth, A. Feist, D. Zielinski, A. Bordbar, N. Lewis, S. Rahmanian, J. K. J., D. Hyduke, B. Palsson. Quantitative prediction of cellular metabolism with constraint-based models: the COBRA Toolbox v2.0. Nature protocols 6(9), 1290–1307 (2011)
60.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Smolen, D. Baxter, J. Byrne, Modeling transcriptional control in gene networks: Methods, recent results, and future directions. Bull. Math. Biol. 62(2), 247–292 (2000)CrossRef P. Smolen, D. Baxter, J. Byrne, Modeling transcriptional control in gene networks: Methods, recent results, and future directions. Bull. Math. Biol. 62(2), 247–292 (2000)CrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Toffolo, R. Bergman, D. Finegood, C. Bowden, C. Cobelli, Quantitative estimation of beta cell sensitivity to glucose in the intact organism: a minimal model of insulin kinetics in the dog. Diabetes 29(12), 979–990 (1980)CrossRef G. Toffolo, R. Bergman, D. Finegood, C. Bowden, C. Cobelli, Quantitative estimation of beta cell sensitivity to glucose in the intact organism: a minimal model of insulin kinetics in the dog. Diabetes 29(12), 979–990 (1980)CrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Trombetta, L. Boselli, A. Cretti, A. Calì, M. Vettore, B. Caruso, R. Dorizzi, A. Avogaro, M. Muggeo, E. Bonora, R. Bonadonna. Type 2 diabetes mellitus: A disease of the governance of the glucose-insulin system An experimental metabolic control analysis study. Nutrition, Metabolism & Cardiovascular Diseases. In press. M. Trombetta, L. Boselli, A. Cretti, A. Calì, M. Vettore, B. Caruso, R. Dorizzi, A. Avogaro, M. Muggeo, E. Bonora, R. Bonadonna. Type 2 diabetes mellitus: A disease of the governance of the glucose-insulin system An experimental metabolic control analysis study. Nutrition, Metabolism & Cardiovascular Diseases. In press.
63.
Zurück zum Zitat M. von Stosch, J. Peres, S.F. de Azevedo, R. Oliveira, Modeling biochemical networks with intrinsic time delays: a hybrid semi-parametric approach. BMC Sys. Biol. 4, 131 (2010)CrossRef M. von Stosch, J. Peres, S.F. de Azevedo, R. Oliveira, Modeling biochemical networks with intrinsic time delays: a hybrid semi-parametric approach. BMC Sys. Biol. 4, 131 (2010)CrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Wilhelm, J. Landry, Rna-seq-quantitative measurement of expression through massively parallel rna-sequencing. Methods 48, 249–257 (2009)CrossRef B. Wilhelm, J. Landry, Rna-seq-quantitative measurement of expression through massively parallel rna-sequencing. Methods 48, 249–257 (2009)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
MP Modelling for Systems Biology: Two Case Studies
verfasst von
Luca Marchetti
Vincenzo Manca
Roberto Pagliarini
Aliccia Bollig-Fischer
Copyright-Jahr
2014
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03191-0_7