Skip to main content

2016 | Supplement | Buchkapitel

Multi-Objective Optimization of Solar Tower Heliostat Fields

verfasst von : Pascal Richter, Martin Frank, Erika Ábrahám

Erschienen in: Progress in Industrial Mathematics at ECMI 2014

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

We introduce a model to compute the annual performance of a heliostat field. We take into account topography, tracking errors, and the position and intensity of the sun. An approach is introduced, which improves on the otherwise expensive pairwise comparison to calculate shading and blocking. Because the computational time is reduced significantly, the presented implementation is sufficiently fast to allow for heliostat field layout optimization within a couple of hours. The optimization is executed via a genetic algorithm, which optimizes the heliostat positioning parameters as well as other design parameters, e.g. receiver tilt angle. A novel approach is used to reduce the search domain. Because the search domain delivers several local optima with comparable values of the objective function, the objective function is augmented. We use smoothing functionals to disperse the local optima. A field layout is optimized on a hilly ground in South Africa, with additional constraints on the heliostat positions.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Belhomme, B., Pitz-Paal, R., Schwarzbözl, P., Ulmer, S.: A fast ray tracing tool for high-precision simulation of heliostat fields. Sol. Energy Eng. Trans. ASME 131(3), 031002 (2009)CrossRef Belhomme, B., Pitz-Paal, R., Schwarzbözl, P., Ulmer, S.: A fast ray tracing tool for high-precision simulation of heliostat fields. Sol. Energy Eng. Trans. ASME 131(3), 031002 (2009)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat De Jong, K.: An analysis of the behavior of a class of genetic adaptive systems. Ph.D. thesis, University of Michigan (1975) De Jong, K.: An analysis of the behavior of a class of genetic adaptive systems. Ph.D. thesis, University of Michigan (1975)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Elsayed, M., Allah, H., Al-Rabghi, O.: Yearly-averaged daily usefulness efficiency of heliostat surfaces. Sol. Energy 49(2), 111–121 (1992)CrossRef Elsayed, M., Allah, H., Al-Rabghi, O.: Yearly-averaged daily usefulness efficiency of heliostat surfaces. Sol. Energy 49(2), 111–121 (1992)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Holland, J.: Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems: An Introductory Analysis with Applications to Biology, Control, and Artificial Intelligence. University of Michigan Press, Cambridge (1975)MATH Holland, J.: Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems: An Introductory Analysis with Applications to Biology, Control, and Artificial Intelligence. University of Michigan Press, Cambridge (1975)MATH
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Kistler, B.: A user’s manual for DELSOL3: a computer code for calculating the optical performance and optimal system design for solar thermal central receiver plants. Tech. rep., Sandia National Labs., Livermore, CA (1986) Kistler, B.: A user’s manual for DELSOL3: a computer code for calculating the optical performance and optimal system design for solar thermal central receiver plants. Tech. rep., Sandia National Labs., Livermore, CA (1986)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Morin, G.: Techno-economic design optimization of solar thermal power plants. Ph.D. thesis, Technische Universität Braunschweig (2010) Morin, G.: Techno-economic design optimization of solar thermal power plants. Ph.D. thesis, Technische Universität Braunschweig (2010)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Noone, C., Torrilhon, M., Mitsos, A.: Heliostat field optimization: a new computationally efficient model and biomimetic layout. Sol. Energy 86, 792–803 (2012)CrossRef Noone, C., Torrilhon, M., Mitsos, A.: Heliostat field optimization: a new computationally efficient model and biomimetic layout. Sol. Energy 86, 792–803 (2012)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Noone, C.J., Ghobeity, A., Slocum, A.H., Tzamtzis, G., Mitsos, A.: Site selection for hillside central receiver solar thermal plants. Sol. Energy 85(5), 839–848 (2011)CrossRef Noone, C.J., Ghobeity, A., Slocum, A.H., Tzamtzis, G., Mitsos, A.: Site selection for hillside central receiver solar thermal plants. Sol. Energy 85(5), 839–848 (2011)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Pitz-Paal, R., Botero, N., Steinfeld, A.: Heliostat field layout optimization for high-temperature solar thermochemical processing. Sol. Energy 85(2), 334–343 (2011)CrossRef Pitz-Paal, R., Botero, N., Steinfeld, A.: Heliostat field layout optimization for high-temperature solar thermochemical processing. Sol. Energy 85(2), 334–343 (2011)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Yao, Z., Wang, Z., Lu, Z., Wei, X.: Modeling and simulation of the pioneer 1mw solar thermal central receiver system in china. Renew. Energy 34(11), 2437–2446 (2009)CrossRef Yao, Z., Wang, Z., Lu, Z., Wei, X.: Modeling and simulation of the pioneer 1mw solar thermal central receiver system in china. Renew. Energy 34(11), 2437–2446 (2009)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Multi-Objective Optimization of Solar Tower Heliostat Fields
verfasst von
Pascal Richter
Martin Frank
Erika Ábrahám
Copyright-Jahr
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23413-7_107