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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Myth 1: America Has Free Markets

verfasst von : Joseph Shaanan

Erschienen in: America's Free Market Myths

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Myth: In the US the price system determines which products and services will be produced. This is done without coercion through the invisible hand of the market. American markets are mostly competitive or workably competitive and therefore efficient. However, a free market is consistent with any type of competition as long as there is no government coercion.
Reality: Actual markets differ significantly from Adam Smith’s vision of a free market. Key markets lack price competition and are often characterized by private coordination resulting in a misallocation of resources. Other market failures, such as imperfect information are widespread and cast strong doubts about the free market description. Additionally, powerful corporations characterized by numerous in-house operations are hardly the epitome of a free market.

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Fußnoten
1
Oligopoly is an industry or market where a few firms possess large market shares.
 
2
See also Stiglitz (2001); Chang (2011); and Y. Smith (2010).
 
3
Stiglitz (2001).
 
4
Adams and Brock (1986).
 
5
Shaanan (2010).
 
6
See Mueller (1986).
 
7
Shaanan (2010).
 
8
Pryor (2001).
 
9
Hiltzik (2016).
 
10
Shaanan (2010).
 
11
Bork (1966, 1978); Shores (2001); Carlton (2007); Shaanan (2010); and Crouch (2011).
 
12
Crouch (2011).
 
13
Elhauge (2007); Brock (2008).
 
14
Shaanan (2010).
 
15
Shaanan (2010).
 
16
Crouch (2011).
 
17
Greenwood and Stiglitz (1986); Stiglitz (2010).
 
18
Blumberg (1989).
 
19
See Colvin (2001); and Loomis (2001).
 
20
Vertical integration consists of one company producing at two different stages of production (e.g., steel and autos).
 
21
Knowledge@Wharton (2012). See also Worthen et al. (2009).
 
22
Transaction costs are those costs incurred in economic exchange.
 
23
Shaanan (2010).
 
24
Shaanan (2010).
 
25
Golden parachutes refer to company executives being granted generous compensation packages if forced to leave the company in the event of a takeover.
 
26
Krugman (2002b)
 
27
Mirowski (2013).
 
28
Moss (2013).
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Myth 1: America Has Free Markets
verfasst von
Joseph Shaanan
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50636-4_2