2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
Nanotechnology and clean energy: sustainable utilization and supply of critical materials
verfasst von : Neil A. Fromer, Mamadou S. Diallo
Erschienen in: Nanotechnology for Sustainable Development
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
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Advances in nanoscale science and engineering suggest that many of the current problems involving the sustainable utilization and supply of
critical materials
in clean and renewable energy technologies could be addressed using (i) nanostructured materials with enhanced electronic, optical, magnetic and catalytic properties and (ii) nanotechnology-based separation materials and systems that can recover
critical materials
from non-traditional sources including mine tailings, industrial wastewater and electronic wastes with minimum environmental impact. This article discusses the utilization of nanotechnology to improve or achieve materials sustainability for energy generation, conversion and storage. We highlight recent advances and discuss opportunities of utilizing nanotechnology to address materials sustainability for clean and renewable energy technologies.