Skip to main content

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Neural Networks Model as Transparent Box: Toward Extraction of Proxies to Better Assess Karst/River Interactions (Coulazou Catchment, South of France)

verfasst von : L. Kong-A-Siou, H. Jourde, A. Johannet

Erschienen in: Hydrogeological and Environmental Investigations in Karst Systems

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Karst catchments frequently exhibit complex exchanges between surface and subterranean flow. While the swing between surface flood and underground flood is complex, the ability to predict such behavior would be of great interest for flood forecasting and water recharge assessment. To this end an innovative methodology is proposed to visualize internal variables of a neural network model. It proves to be efficient to extract internal variables highly correlated to measured signals previously identified as proxy of the karst-river exchanges. The study focuses on a small Mediterranean catchment where karst/river interactions control the dynamic and genesis of surface floods. But the methodology is generic and can be applied to any catchment provided the availability of a sufficient database.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Bailly-Comte V, Jourde H, Roesch A, Pistre S (2008) Mediterranean flash flood transfer through karstic area. Environ Geol 54:605–614CrossRef Bailly-Comte V, Jourde H, Roesch A, Pistre S (2008) Mediterranean flash flood transfer through karstic area. Environ Geol 54:605–614CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bailly-Comte V, Jourde H, Pistre S (2009) Conceptualization and classification of groundwater-surface water hydrodynamic interaction in karst watersheds: case of the karst watershed of the Coulazou River (Southern France). J Hydrol 376:456–462CrossRef Bailly-Comte V, Jourde H, Pistre S (2009) Conceptualization and classification of groundwater-surface water hydrodynamic interaction in karst watersheds: case of the karst watershed of the Coulazou River (Southern France). J Hydrol 376:456–462CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bailly-Comte V, Borrell V, Jourde H, Pistre S (2012) A conceptual semidistributed model of the Coulazou River as a tool for assessing surface water–karst groundwater interactions during flood in Mediterranean ephemeral rivers. Water Resour Res 48(W09534):14 Bailly-Comte V, Borrell V, Jourde H, Pistre S (2012) A conceptual semidistributed model of the Coulazou River as a tool for assessing surface water–karst groundwater interactions during flood in Mediterranean ephemeral rivers. Water Resour Res 48(W09534):14
Zurück zum Zitat Dreyfus G (2005) Neural networks methodology and applications, 1st edn. Springer, Berlin Dreyfus G (2005) Neural networks methodology and applications, 1st edn. Springer, Berlin
Zurück zum Zitat Jain A, Kumar S (2009) Dissection of trained neural network hydrologic models for knowledge extraction. Water Resour Res 45 Jain A, Kumar S (2009) Dissection of trained neural network hydrologic models for knowledge extraction. Water Resour Res 45
Zurück zum Zitat Johannet A, Mangin A, D’Hulst D (1994) Subterranean water infiltration modelling by neural networks : use of water source flow. Int Conf Artif Neural Netw ICANN 94(2):1033–1036 Johannet A, Mangin A, D’Hulst D (1994) Subterranean water infiltration modelling by neural networks : use of water source flow. Int Conf Artif Neural Netw ICANN 94(2):1033–1036
Zurück zum Zitat Johannet A, Vayssade B, Bertin D (2008) Neural networks: from black box towards transparent box application to evapotranspiration modeling. Int J Comput Intell 4 Johannet A, Vayssade B, Bertin D (2008) Neural networks: from black box towards transparent box application to evapotranspiration modeling. Int J Comput Intell 4
Zurück zum Zitat Jourde H, Roesch A, Guinot V, Bailly-Comte V (2007) Dynamics and contribution of karst groundwater to surface flow during Mediterranean flood. Environ Geol 51(5):725–730CrossRef Jourde H, Roesch A, Guinot V, Bailly-Comte V (2007) Dynamics and contribution of karst groundwater to surface flow during Mediterranean flood. Environ Geol 51(5):725–730CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jourde H, Lafare A, Mazzilli N, Belaud G, Neppel L, Dörfliger N, Cernesson F (2014) Flash flood mitigation as a positive consequence of anthropogenic forcing on the groundwater resource in a karst catchment. Environ Earth Sci 71(2):573–583CrossRef Jourde H, Lafare A, Mazzilli N, Belaud G, Neppel L, Dörfliger N, Cernesson F (2014) Flash flood mitigation as a positive consequence of anthropogenic forcing on the groundwater resource in a karst catchment. Environ Earth Sci 71(2):573–583CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kong-A-Siou L, Cros K, Johannet A, Borrell-Estupina V, Pistre S (2013) KnoX method, or knowledge extraction from neural network model. Case study on the Lez karst aquifer (southern France). J Hydrol 507:19–32CrossRef Kong-A-Siou L, Cros K, Johannet A, Borrell-Estupina V, Pistre S (2013) KnoX method, or knowledge extraction from neural network model. Case study on the Lez karst aquifer (southern France). J Hydrol 507:19–32CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Neural Networks Model as Transparent Box: Toward Extraction of Proxies to Better Assess Karst/River Interactions (Coulazou Catchment, South of France)
verfasst von
L. Kong-A-Siou
H. Jourde
A. Johannet
Copyright-Jahr
2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17435-3_40