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2021 | Buch

New Dimensions of Information Warfare

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. Roberto Di Pietro, Simone Raponi, Maurantonio Caprolu, Dr. Stefano Cresci

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Buchreihe : Advances in Information Security

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Über dieses Buch

This book revises the strategic objectives of Information Warfare, interpreting them according to the modern canons of information age, focusing on the fabric of society, the economy, and critical Infrastructures. The authors build plausible detailed real-world scenarios for each entity, showing the related possible threats from the Information Warfare point of view. In addition, the authors dive into the description of the still open problems, especially when it comes to critical infrastructures, and the countermeasures that can be implemented, possibly inspiring further research in the domain.
This book intends to provide a conceptual framework and a methodological guide, enriched with vivid and compelling use cases for the readers (e.g. technologists, academicians, military, government) interested in what Information Warfare really means, when its lenses are applied to current technology. Without sacrificing accuracy, rigor and, most importantly, the big picture of Information Warfare, this book dives into several relevant and up-to-date critical domains.
The authors illustrate how finance (an always green target of Information Warfare) is intertwined with Social Media, and how an opponent could exploit these latter ones to reach its objectives. Also, how cryptocurrencies are going to reshape the economy, and the risks involved by this paradigm shift. Even more compelling is how the very fabric of society is going to be reshaped by technology, for instance how our democratic elections are exposed to risks that are even greater than what appears in the current public discussions. Not to mention how our Critical Infrastructure is becoming exposed to a series of novel threats, ranging from state-supported malware to drones. A detailed discussion of possible countermeasures and what the open issues are for each of the highlighted threats complete this book.
This book targets a widespread audience that includes researchers and advanced level students studying and working in computer science with a focus on security. Military officers, government officials and professionals working in this field will also find this book useful as a reference.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. New Dimensions of Information Warfare
Abstract
Since the dawn of Humanity, the progress machine tirelessly introduced tools and resources that facilitated our everyday tasks. Over the years, new technologies have continually changed society with novel discoveries and inventions that proved capable of greatly improving human life. Historically, many of the processes that radically changed human lifestyle occurred gradually. However, in the past few decades, modern technology has enabled a fast and radical change of our society, modifying our habits, production means, and in some cases the very essence of work, through the widespread adoption of a plethora of new devices comprising smartphones, voice assistants, chatbots and smartwatches that made our lives faster, easier, and funnier. Technology is also introducing new habits and addictions, changing every aspect of our society such as personal interactions, education, communication, financial services, physical goods production, logistics, and entertainment. This is happening in parallel with a wild race to the digitization of information.
Roberto Di Pietro, Simone Raponi, Maurantonio Caprolu, Stefano Cresci

Part I

Frontmatter
Chapter 2. Information Disorder
Abstract
The rise of new technologies, including Online Social Network (OSN)s, media sharing services, online discussion boards, and online instant messaging applications, make information production and propagation increasingly fast.
Roberto Di Pietro, Simone Raponi, Maurantonio Caprolu, Stefano Cresci

Part II

Frontmatter
Chapter 3. Cryptocurrencies
Abstract
A cryptocurrency is a digital asset designed to serve as a medium of exchange that should be an alternative to the classic fiat currency. The idea of bringing money from the physical to the digital realm has been investigated since the 1980s, with many attempts to create digital cash systems. Over the years, several researchers have tried to implement an electronic currency disconnected from the banking system, but none of these projects have been successful until 2008. In that year, an anonymous researcher (or a group of people) known under the pseudonym of Satoshi Nakamoto published a whitepaper that describes a peer-to-peer electronic cash system—called Bitcoin—completely independent from the traditional banking system.
Roberto Di Pietro, Simone Raponi, Maurantonio Caprolu, Stefano Cresci
Chapter 4. FinTech
Abstract
Technology has, to different degrees, always been part of the financial world, starting from the 1950s with the introduction of credit cards and ATMs, passing through electronic trading floors and personal finance apps, until present days where technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), High-Frequency Trading (HFT), and cryptocurrencies are widespread. The prominent role of technology in finance has become so important as to obtain a specific term to describe the intersection between the two—that is, FinTech. A portmanteau of “financial technology,” FinTech refers to the application of new technological advancements to products and services in the financial industry. The definition is rather broad and also encompasses “innovative ideas that improve financial service processes by proposing technological solutions according to different business situations, while the ideas could also lead to new business models or even new businesses.” Following the previous definitions, FinTech cannot be categorized as a brand new industry but rather as one that has evolved at an extremely rapid pace.
Roberto Di Pietro, Simone Raponi, Maurantonio Caprolu, Stefano Cresci

Part III

Frontmatter
Chapter 5. Critical Infrastructure
Abstract
Critical Infrastructure represents an umbrella term used by governments to group all those resources that are essential for the economic, financial, and social system of a country. The Presidential Policy Directive 21 (PPD-21): Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience, issued by the President of the United States in 2013, advances a national unity of effort to strengthen and maintain secure, functioning, and resilient critical infrastructure. PPD-21 identifies 16 critical infrastructure sectors: chemical sector; commercial facility sector; communication sector; critical manufacturing sector; dams sector; defense industrial base sector; emergency services sector; energy sector; financial service sector; food and agriculture sector; government facilities sector; health case and public health sector; information technology sector; nuclear reactors, materials, and waste sector; transportation system sector; and water and wastewater system sector.
Roberto Di Pietro, Simone Raponi, Maurantonio Caprolu, Stefano Cresci
Chapter 6. Business Entities
Abstract
If the economy is the backbone of a country, business entities define and affect its movements.
Those entities produce business that, with the provision of goods, services, and jobs, is confirmed as one of the key pillars of the nation. Business, among the other things, defines the direction in which the nation is moving toward the world economy. The technological progress of recent years led to an innovation race to which every company (corporation) that intended to grow or, actually, to survive has an obligation to participate. Participating, however, requires the company (corporation) to marry the digital transformation process.
Roberto Di Pietro, Simone Raponi, Maurantonio Caprolu, Stefano Cresci
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
New Dimensions of Information Warfare
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. Roberto Di Pietro
Simone Raponi
Maurantonio Caprolu
Dr. Stefano Cresci
Copyright-Jahr
2021
Electronic ISBN
978-3-030-60618-3
Print ISBN
978-3-030-60617-6
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60618-3