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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

12. New Ideologies and National Security in the 1920s

verfasst von : Anthony S. Travis

Erschienen in: Nitrogen Capture

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Here we consider the way in which the nitrogen industry emerged during the 1920s in five reshaped or new European countries—Italy, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Hungary, and Poland—whose land and mineral resources and geographical bearings dictated industrial and security policies far more so than in the Western, generally more industrialized, maritime nations that bordered the Atlantic Ocean. This was particularly the case for the Austrian succession states after 1918. Created by the unification of two kingdoms in 1867, the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the end of the nineteenth century encompassed much of central Europe and the Balkans: in the north Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia and Galicia; in the south Croatia, Dalmatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina; in the west Austria and the Trieste region; and in the east Transylvania and Bucovina.

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The figure of 44,000 metric tons given in this source was a misprint. Five of the factories converted ammonia into ammonium sulphate. Cyanamide production in Italy contributed 20,000 metric tons of nitrogen; output remained at consistently high levels until the late 1930s. The import of ammonium sulphate declined considerably, as was the case in other European countries that took up industrial nitrogen capture.

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Titel: New Ideologies and National Security in the 1920s
verfasst von: Anthony S. Travis
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Nitrogen Capture
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-68962-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-68963-0

Copyright-Jahr: 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68963-0_12

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