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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Non-bisimulation Based Behavioral Relations for Markov Automata

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Abstract

Markov automata (MAs) [16] extend probabilistic automata (PAs) [29] with stochastic aspects [22]. This paper defines two equivalence relations, namely, weighted Markovian equivalence (WME) and weak weighted Markovian equivalence (WWME) for the subclass of closed MAs. We define the quotient system under these relations and investigate their relationship with strong bisimulation and weak bisimulation, respectively. Next, we show that both WME and WWME can be used for repeated minimization of closed MAs. Finally, we prove that properties specified using deterministic timed automaton (DTA) specifications and metric temporal logic (MTL) formulas are preserved under WME and WWME quotienting.

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Fußnoten
1
A MA is said to be closed if it is not subject to any further synchronization.
 
2
We restrict to models without zenoness. In simple words, this means that \(\tau \) cycles are not allowed.
 
3
Since our closed MA models do not allow multiple action transitions, schedulers are not required for resolving non-deterministic choices.
 
4
Note that the definition of strong bisimulation has been slightly modified to take into account the state labels.
 
5
For any MA \(\mathcal {M}\) and DTA \(\mathcal {A}\), the set \(Paths^{\mathcal {M}}(\mathcal {A})\) is measurable [11, 17, 33].
 
6
Note that paths satisfying an MTL formula \(\varphi \) can be written as a set of cylinder sets [33].
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Non-bisimulation Based Behavioral Relations for Markov Automata
verfasst von
Arpit Sharma
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00151-3_11