Skip to main content

2012 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

On the Robustness of the Shewhart Control Chart to Different Types of Dependencies in Data

verfasst von : Olgierd Hryniewicz

Erschienen in: Frontiers in Statistical Quality Control 10

Verlag: Physica-Verlag HD

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Shewhart control charts were originally designed under the assumption of independence of consecutive observations. In the presence of dependence the authors usually assume dependencies in the form of autocorrelated and normally distributed data. However, there exist many other types of dependencies which are described by other mathematical models. The question arises then, how classical control charts are robust to different types of dependencies. This problem has been sufficiently well discussed for the case of autocorrelated and normal data. In the paper we use the concept of copulas to model dependencies of other types. We use Monte Carlo simulation experiments to investigate the impact of type and strength of dependence in data on the value of the ARL of Shewhart control charts.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
.
Zurück zum Zitat Albers, W., & Kallenberg, W. C. M. (2004). Estimation in shewhart control charts: Effects and corrections. Metrika,59, 207–234. Albers, W., & Kallenberg, W. C. M. (2004). Estimation in shewhart control charts: Effects and corrections. Metrika,59, 207–234.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Alwan, L. C., & Roberts, H. V. (1988). Time-series modeling for statistical process control. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics,6, 87–95. Alwan, L. C., & Roberts, H. V. (1988). Time-series modeling for statistical process control. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics,6, 87–95.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Champ, C. W., & Woodall, W. H. (1987). Exact results for shewhart control charts with supplementary runs rules. Technometrics,29, 393–399. Champ, C. W., & Woodall, W. H. (1987). Exact results for shewhart control charts with supplementary runs rules. Technometrics,29, 393–399.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Ferguson, T. S., Genest, C., & Hallin, M. (2000). Kendall’s tau for serial dependence. The Canadian Journal of Statistics,28, 587–604. Ferguson, T. S., Genest, C., & Hallin, M. (2000). Kendall’s tau for serial dependence. The Canadian Journal of Statistics,28, 587–604.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Fermanian, J.-D. (2005). Goodness-of-fit tests for copulas. Journal of Multivariate Analysis,95, 119–152. Fermanian, J.-D. (2005). Goodness-of-fit tests for copulas. Journal of Multivariate Analysis,95, 119–152.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Genest, C., & McKay, R. J. (1986). The joy of copulas: Bivariate distributions with uniform marginals. American Statistician,88, 1034–1043. Genest, C., & McKay, R. J. (1986). The joy of copulas: Bivariate distributions with uniform marginals. American Statistician,88, 1034–1043.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Genest, C., Rivest, & L.-P. (1993). Statistical inference procedures for bivariate archimedean copulas. Journal of the American Statistical Association,88, 1034–1043. Genest, C., Rivest, & L.-P. (1993). Statistical inference procedures for bivariate archimedean copulas. Journal of the American Statistical Association,88, 1034–1043.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Hryniewicz, O., & Szediw, A. (2010). Sequential signals on a control chart based on nonparametric statistical tests. In H.-J. Lenz, P.-T. Wilrich, & W. Schmid (Eds.), Frontiers in statistical quality control 9 (pp. 99–118). Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag. Hryniewicz, O., & Szediw, A. (2010). Sequential signals on a control chart based on nonparametric statistical tests. In H.-J. Lenz, P.-T. Wilrich, & W. Schmid (Eds.), Frontiers in statistical quality control 9 (pp. 99–118). Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang, W., Tsui, K.-L., & Woodall, H. W. (2000). A new SPC monitoring method: The ARMA chart. Technometrics,42, 399–410. Jiang, W., Tsui, K.-L., & Woodall, H. W. (2000). A new SPC monitoring method: The ARMA chart. Technometrics,42, 399–410.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson, R. A., & Bagshaw, M. (1974). The effect of serial correlation on the performance of CUSUM tests. Technometrics,16, 103–112. Johnson, R. A., & Bagshaw, M. (1974). The effect of serial correlation on the performance of CUSUM tests. Technometrics,16, 103–112.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Knoth, S., Schmid, W., & Schone, A. (2001). Simultaneous Shewhart-type charts for the mean and the variance of a time series. In H. J. Lenz & P. T. Wilrich (Eds.), Frontiers in statistical quality control 6 (pp. 61–79). Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag. Knoth, S., Schmid, W., & Schone, A. (2001). Simultaneous Shewhart-type charts for the mean and the variance of a time series. In H. J. Lenz & P. T. Wilrich (Eds.), Frontiers in statistical quality control 6 (pp. 61–79). Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Lu, C. W., & Reynolds, M. R., Jr. (1999a). EWMA control charts for monitoring the mean of autocorrelated processes. Journal of Quality Technology,31, 166–188. Lu, C. W., & Reynolds, M. R., Jr. (1999a). EWMA control charts for monitoring the mean of autocorrelated processes. Journal of Quality Technology,31, 166–188.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Lu, C.W., & Reynolds, M. R., Jr. (1999b). Control charts for monitoring the mean and variance of autocorrelated processes. Journal of Quality Technology,31, 259–274. Lu, C.W., & Reynolds, M. R., Jr. (1999b). Control charts for monitoring the mean and variance of autocorrelated processes. Journal of Quality Technology,31, 259–274.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Lu, C. W., & Reynolds, M. R., Jr. (2001). CUSUM charts for monitoring an autocorrelated process. Journal of Quality Technology,33, 316–334. Lu, C. W., & Reynolds, M. R., Jr. (2001). CUSUM charts for monitoring an autocorrelated process. Journal of Quality Technology,33, 316–334.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Maragah, H. D., & Woodall, W. H. (1992). The effect of autocorrelation on the retrospective X-chart. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation,40, 29–42. Maragah, H. D., & Woodall, W. H. (1992). The effect of autocorrelation on the retrospective X-chart. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation,40, 29–42.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Montgomery, D. C., & Mastrangelo, C. M. (1991). Some statistical process control methods for autocorrelated data. Journal of Quality Technology,23, 179–193. Montgomery, D. C., & Mastrangelo, C. M. (1991). Some statistical process control methods for autocorrelated data. Journal of Quality Technology,23, 179–193.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Nelson, L. S. (1984). The Shewhart control chart – tests for special causes. Journal of Quality Technology,16, 237–239. Nelson, L. S. (1984). The Shewhart control chart – tests for special causes. Journal of Quality Technology,16, 237–239.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Nelsen, R. B. (2006). An introduction to copulas. New York: Springer. Nelsen, R. B. (2006). An introduction to copulas. New York: Springer.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Nelsen, R. B., Quesada-Molina, J. J., Rodriguez-Lallena, J. A., & Úbeda-Flores, M. (2009). Kendall distribution functions and associative copulas. Fuzzy Sets and Systems,160, 52–57. Nelsen, R. B., Quesada-Molina, J. J., Rodriguez-Lallena, J. A., & Úbeda-Flores, M. (2009). Kendall distribution functions and associative copulas. Fuzzy Sets and Systems,160, 52–57.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Quesenberry, C. P. (1993). The effect of sample size on estimated limits of \(\bar{X}\) and X control charts. Journal of Quality Technology,25, 237–247 Quesenberry, C. P. (1993). The effect of sample size on estimated limits of \(\bar{X}\) and X control charts. Journal of Quality Technology,25, 237–247
.
Zurück zum Zitat Schmid, W. (1995). On the run length of a Shewhart control chart for correlated data. Statistical Papers,36, 111–130. Schmid, W. (1995). On the run length of a Shewhart control chart for correlated data. Statistical Papers,36, 111–130.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Schmid, W. (1997). On EWMA charts for time series, In H. J. Lenz & P. T. Wilrich (Eds.), Frontiers in statistical quality control 5 (pp. 115–137). Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag. Schmid, W. (1997). On EWMA charts for time series, In H. J. Lenz & P. T. Wilrich (Eds.), Frontiers in statistical quality control 5 (pp. 115–137). Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Sklar, A. (1959). Fonctions de répartition á n dimensions et leurs marges. Publications de l’Intitut de Statistique de l’Universit de Paris,8, 229–231 Sklar, A. (1959). Fonctions de répartition á n dimensions et leurs marges. Publications de l’Intitut de Statistique de l’Universit de Paris,8, 229–231
.
Zurück zum Zitat VanBrackle, L. N., III. & Reynolds, M. R., Jr. (1997). EWMA and CUSUM control charts in presence of correlations. Communications in Statistics Simulation and Computation,26, 979–1008. VanBrackle, L. N., III. & Reynolds, M. R., Jr. (1997). EWMA and CUSUM control charts in presence of correlations. Communications in Statistics Simulation and Computation,26, 979–1008.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Vasilopoulos, A. V., & Stamboulis, A. P. (1978). Modification of control limits in the presence of correlation. Journal of Quality Technology,10, 20–30. Vasilopoulos, A. V., & Stamboulis, A. P. (1978). Modification of control limits in the presence of correlation. Journal of Quality Technology,10, 20–30.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Wardell, D. G., Moskowitz, H., & Plante, R. D. (1994). Run-length distributions of special-cause control charts for correlated processes. Technometrics,36, 3–17. Wardell, D. G., Moskowitz, H., & Plante, R. D. (1994). Run-length distributions of special-cause control charts for correlated processes. Technometrics,36, 3–17.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Woodall, W. H., & Montgomery, D. C. (1999). Research issues and ideas in statistical process control. Journal of Quality Technology,25, 188–198. Woodall, W. H., & Montgomery, D. C. (1999). Research issues and ideas in statistical process control. Journal of Quality Technology,25, 188–198.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Yourstone, S. A., & Montgomery, D. C. (1991). Detection of process upsets sample autocorrelation control chart and group autocorrelation control chart applications. Quality and Reliability Engineering International,7, 133–140. Yourstone, S. A., & Montgomery, D. C. (1991). Detection of process upsets sample autocorrelation control chart and group autocorrelation control chart applications. Quality and Reliability Engineering International,7, 133–140.
.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, N. F. (1998). Statistical control chart for stationary process data. Technometrics,40, 24–38. Zhang, N. F. (1998). Statistical control chart for stationary process data. Technometrics,40, 24–38.
Metadaten
Titel
On the Robustness of the Shewhart Control Chart to Different Types of Dependencies in Data
verfasst von
Olgierd Hryniewicz
Copyright-Jahr
2012
Verlag
Physica-Verlag HD
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2846-7_2