2011 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
On Two-Generated Non-commutative Algebras Subject to the Affine Relation
verfasst von : Viktor Levandovskyy, Christoph Koutschan, Oleksandr Motsak
Erschienen in: Computer Algebra in Scientific Computing
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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We consider algebras over a field
${\mathbb K}$
, generated by two variables
x
and
y
subject to the single relation
yx
=
q
xy
+
αx
+
βy
+
γ
for
$q\in{\mathbb K}^*$
and
$\alpha, \beta, \gamma \in {\mathbb K}$
. We prove, that among such algebras there are precisely five isomorphism classes. The representatives of these classes, which are ubiquitous operator algebras, are called model algebras. We derive explicit multiplication formulas for
y
m
·
x
n
in terms of standard monomials
x
i
y
j
for many algebras of the considered type. Such formulas are used in e. g. establishing formulas of binomial type and in an implementation of non-commutative multiplication in a computer algebra system. By using the formulas we also study centers and ring-theoretic properties of the non-commutative model algebras.