nach oben

Erschienen in:

2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Origin of Nonlinear Viscoelasticity in Filled Rubbers: Theory and Practice

verfasst von : Deepalekshmi Ponnamma, Sabu Thomas

Erschienen in: Non-Linear Viscoelasticity of Rubber Composites and Nanocomposites

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

The present chapter is written as an introduction towards this book on nonlinear viscoelasticity of rubber composites and nanocomposites. Rather than introducing the concept of the book to the readers this chapter reveals the basics behind rubber viscoelasticity and explains both linearity and nonlinearity from this behavior. Various filler reinforced rubbers are introduced emphasising the flow behavior of such nanocomposites. Major mathematical models proposed by Kraus, Huber and Vilgis and Maier and Goritz for the ‘Payne Effect’ are briefly addressed based on the filler matrix interactions existing in the composite systems.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Nächstes Kapitel Nonlinear Viscoelasticity of One Dimensional Filler Reinforced Elastomer Composites

Ponnamma D, Chirayil CJ, Sadasivuni KK, Somasekharan L, Yaragalla S, Abraham J, Thomas S (2013) Special purpose elastomers: synthesis, structure-property relationship, compounding, processing and applications. Advances in elastomers I. Adv Struct Mater 11:47–82CrossRef

Berins ML (1991) Plastics engineering. Handbook of the Society of Plastics Industry Inc. Chapman & Hall, New York

Hishfeld P (1937) Trans Am Soc Mech Eng 59:471

Schapery R (1987) Deformation and fracture characterization of inelastic composite materials using potentials. Polymer Eng Sci 27:63–76CrossRef

Schapery R (1990) On some path independent integrals and their use in fracture of nonlinear viscoelastic media. Int J Fract 42:189–207CrossRef

Park S, Schapery R (1997) A viscoelastic constitutive model for particulate composites with growing damage. Int J Solids Struct 34:931–947CrossRef

Ha K, Schapery R (1997) A three-dimensional viscoelastic constitutive model for particulate composites with growing damage and its experimental validation. Int J Solids Struct 35:3497–3517CrossRef

Abdel-Tawab K, Weitsman Y (1998) A coupled viscoelasticity/damage model with application to swirl-mat composites. Int J Damage Mech 7:351–380CrossRef

Bocchieri R (2001) Time-dependent deformation of a nonlinear viscoelastic rubber-toughened fiber composite with growing damage. Ph.D. thesis, The University of Texas at Austin

10.

Green AE, Adkins JE (1960) Large elastic deformations. Clarendon, Oxford

11.

Hart-Smith LJ, Crisp JDC (1967) Large elastic deformations of thin rubber membranes. Int J Eng Sci 5:1–24CrossRef

12.

Klingbeil WW, Shield RT (1964) Some numerical investigations on empirical strain energy functions in the large axisymmetric extensions of rubber membranes. Zeitschrift ur Angewandte Mathemathik und Physik 15:608–629CrossRef

13.

Oden JT, Sato T (1967) Finite strains and displacements of elastic membranes by the finite element method. Int J Solids Struct 3:471–488CrossRef

14.

Wineman A (1978) On axisymmetric deformations of nonlinear viscoelastic membranes. J Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech 4:249–260CrossRef

15.

Feng WW (1992) Viscoelastic behavior of elastomeric membranes. J Appl Mech 59:S29–S34CrossRef

16.

Long term performance of polymers. http://www.me.umn.edu/labs/composites/Projects/Polymer%20Heat%20Exchanger/Creep%20description.pdf

17.

Shrivastava S, Tang J (1993) Large deformation finite element analysis of non-linear viscoelastic membranes with reference to thermoforming. J Strain Anal 28(1):31–51CrossRef

18.

Jenkins CH, Leonard JW (1991) Nonlinear dynamic response of membranes: state of the art. Appl Mech Rev 44(7):319–328CrossRef

19.

Jenkins CH (1996) Nonlinear dynamic response of membranes: state of the art update. Appl Mech Rev 49(10):S41–S48CrossRef

20.

Hartmann S (2001) Numerical studies on the identification of the material parameters of Rivlin’s hyperelasticity using tension-torsion tests. Acta Mech 148(1–4):129–155CrossRef

21.

Hahn HT, Tsai SW (1973) Nonlinear elastic behavior of unidirectional composite laminae. J Comp Mater 7:102–118CrossRef

22.

Schapery RA, Sicking DL (1995) On nonlinear constitutive equations for elastic and viscoelastic composites with growing damage. In: Baer A (ed) Mechanical behavior of materials. Delft University Press, Delft, pp 45–76

23.

Schapery RA (1997) Nonlinear viscoelastic and viscoplastic constitutive equations based on thermodynamics. Mech Time Depend Mater 1:209–240CrossRef

24.

Schapery RA (1999) Nonlinear viscoelastic and viscoplastic constitutive equations with growing damage. Int J Fract 97:33–66CrossRef

25.

Mienerv LA, Schaoerv RA (1991) Viscoelastic and nonlinear adherend effects in bonded composite joints. J Adhes 34:17–40CrossRef

26.

Schapery RA (1989) Mechanical characterization and analysis of inelastic composite laminates with growing damage. Mech Comp Mater Struct 100:1–9

27.

Payne AR (1965) Reinforcement of elastomers. J Appl Polym Sci 8:2661–2680CrossRef

28.

Kraus G (1984) Mechanical losses in carbon black filled rubbers. J Appl Polym Sci Appl Polym Symp 39:75–92

29.

Huber G, Vilgis TA (2002) On the mechanism of hydrodynamic reinforcement in elastic composites. Macromolecules 35:9204–9210CrossRef

30.

Heinrich G, Kluppel M, Vilgis T (2002) Reinforcement of elastomers. Curr Opin Solid State Mater Sci 6:195–203CrossRef

31.

Kluppel M, Schuster R, Heinrich G (1997) Structure and properties of reinforcing fractal filler networks in elastomers. Rubber Chem Technol 70:243–255CrossRef

32.

Funt JM (1980) Rubber mixing. Rubber Chem Technol 53:772–779CrossRef

33.

Maier PG, Göritz D (1996) Molecular interpretation on the Payne effect. Kautsch Gummi Kunstst 49:18–21

34.

Sternstein SS, Zhu AJ (2002) Reinforcement mechanism of nanofilled polymer melts as elucidated by nonlinear viscoelastic behavior. Macromolecules 35:7262–7273CrossRef

35.

Zhu AJ, Sternstein SS (2003) Nonlinear viscoelasticity of nanofilled polymers: interfaces, chain statistics and properties recovery kinetics. Compos Sci Technol 63:1113–1126CrossRef

36.

Marrone M, Montanari T, Busca G, Conzatti L, Costa G, Castellano M, Turturro A (2004) A Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) study of the reaction of Triethoxysilane (TES) and Bis[3-triethoxysilylpropyl]tetrasulfane (TESPT) with the surface of amorphous silica. J Phys Chem B 108:3563–3572CrossRef

37.

Castellano M, Conzatti L, Turturro A, Costa G, Busca G (2007) Influence of the silane modifiers on the surface thermodynamic characteristics and dispersion of the silica into elastomer compounds. J Phys Chem B 111:4495–4502CrossRef

38.

Clement F, Bokobza L, Monnerie L (2005) Investigation of the Payne effect and its temperature dependence on silica-filled polydimethylsiloxane networks. Part I: Experimental results. Rubber Chem Technol 78:211–231CrossRef

39.

Ramier J, Gauthier C, Chazeau L, Stelandre L, Guy L (2007) Payne effect in silica-filled styrene–butadiene rubber: influence of surface treatment. J Polym Sci B Polym Phys 45:286–298CrossRef

40.

Cassagnau P (2003) Payne effect and shear elasticity of silica-filled polymers in concentrated solutions and in molten state. Polymer 44:2455–2462CrossRef

41.

Sun J, Song Y, Zheng Q, Tan H, Yu J, Li H (2007) Nonlinear rheological behavior of silica filled solution-polymerized styrene butadiene rubber. J Polym Sci B Polym Phys 45:2594–2602CrossRef

42.

Wang SQ, Inn YW (1994) Stress-induced interfacial failure in filled polymer melts. Rheol Acta 33:108–116CrossRef

43.

Simhambhatla M, Leonov AI (1995) On the rheological modeling of filled polymers with particle-matrix interactions. Rheol Acta 34:329–338CrossRef

44.

Leger L, Raphael E, Henet H (1999) Surface-anchored polymer chains: their role in adhesion and friction. Adv Polym Sci 138:185–225CrossRef

45.

Yarin AL, Graham MD (1998) A model for slip at polymer/solid interfaces. J Rheol 42:1491CrossRef

46.

Granick S, Hu H (1994) Nanorheology of confined polymer melts. 1. Linear shear response at strongly adsorbing surfaces. Langmuir 10:3857–3866CrossRef

47.

Peanasky J, Cai LL, Granick S (1994) Nanorheology of confined polymer melts. 3. Weakly adsorbing surfaces. Langmuir 10:3874–3879CrossRef

48.

Yatsuyanagi F, Kaidou H, Ito M (1999) Relationship between viscoelastic properties and characteristics of filler-gel in filled rubber system. Rubber Chem Technol 4:657–672CrossRef

49.

Berriot J, Lequeux F, Montes H, Monnerie L, Long D, Sotta P (2002) Filler–elastomer interaction in model filled rubbers, a ¹H NMR study. J Non Cryst Solids 307:719–724CrossRef

50.

Berriot J, Montes H, Lequeux F, Long D, Sotta P (2003) Gradient of glass transition temperature in filled elastomers. Europhys Lett 64:50–60CrossRef

51.

Montes H, Lequeux F, Berriot J (2003) Influence of the glass transition temperature gradient on the nonlinear viscoelastic behavior in reinforced elastomers. Macromolecules 36:8107–8118CrossRef

52.

Merabia S, Sotta P, Long DR (2008) A microscopic model for the reinforcement and the nonlinear behavior of filled elastomers and thermoplastic elastomers (Payne and Mullins Effects). Macromolecules 41:8252–8266CrossRef

53.

Bokobza L (2007) Multiwall carbon nanotube elastomeric composites: a review. Polymer 48:4907–4920CrossRef

54.

Zhu ZY, Thompson T, Wang SQ, von Meerwall ED, Halasa A (2005) Investigating linear and nonlinear viscoelastic behavior using model silica-particle-filled polybutadiene. Macromolecules 38:8816–8824CrossRef

55.

Malchev PG, Picken SJ (2007) The strain dependence of the dynamic moduli of short fiber reinforced thermoplastic blends. J Rheol 51:235–260CrossRef

56.

Mullins L (1969) Softening of rubber by deformation. Rubber Chem Technol 42:339–362CrossRef

57.

Cadambi RM, Ghassemieh E (2012) Optimized process for the inclusion of carbon nanotubes in elastomers with improved thermal and mechanical properties. J Appl Polym Sci 124:4993–5001

58.

Das A, Stockelhuber KW, Jurk R, Saphiannikova M, Fritzsche J, Lorenz H, Kluppel M, Heinrich G (2008) Modified and unmodified multiwalled carbon nanotubes in high performance solution-styrene–butadiene and butadiene rubber blends. Polymer 49:5276–5283CrossRef

59.

Lopez-Manchado MA, Biagiotti J, Valentini L, Kenny JM (2004) Dynamic mechanical and Raman spectroscopy studies on interaction between single-walled carbon nanotubes and natural rubber. J Appl Polym Sci 92:3394–3400CrossRef

60.

Nah C, Lim JY, Cho BH, Hong CK, Gent AN (2010) Reinforcing rubber with carbon nanotubes. J Appl Polym Sci 118:1574–1581

61.

Bhattacharyya S, Sinturel C, Bahloul O, Saboungi ML, Thomas S, Salvetat JP (2008) Improving reinforcement of natural rubber by networking of activated carbon nanotubes. Carbon 46:1037–1045CrossRef

62.

Datta S, Naskar K, Bhardwaj YK, Sabharwal S (2011) A study on dynamic rheological characterisation of electron beam crosslinked high vinyl styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer. Polym Bull 66:637–647CrossRef

63.

Chen YK, Wang YP, Xu CH (2012) Effects of thermal history on isotactic polypropylene. J Macromol Sci B Phys 51:1921CrossRef

64.

Chen YK, Xu CH (2011) Specific nonlinear viscoelasticity behaviors of natural rubber and zinc dimethacrylate composites due to multi-crosslinking bond interaction by using rubber process analyzer 2000. Polym Compos 32:1593–1600CrossRef

65.

Subramaniam K, Das A, Heinrich G (2011) Development of conducting polychloroprene rubber using imidazolium based ionic liquid modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Compos Sci Technol 71:1441–1449CrossRef

Titel: Origin of Nonlinear Viscoelasticity in Filled Rubbers: Theory and Practice
verfasst von: Deepalekshmi Ponnamma
Sabu Thomas
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Non-Linear Viscoelasticity of Rubber Composites and Nanocomposites
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-08701-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-08702-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08702-3_1

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten

Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.

Zur Marktübersicht