Skip to main content

2022 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Overview of HVDC Technologies and Power System Stability

verfasst von : Lasantha Meegahapola, Siqi Bu, Mingchen Gu

Erschienen in: Hybrid AC/DC Power Grids: Stability and Control Aspects

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter introduces different HVDC technologies used in HVDC systems with fundamental theories associated with each HVDC technology. The line commutated converter HVDC technology is introduced with details of different line commutated converter HVDC topologies and the fundamental operation principles of line commutated converter HVDC technology. Similarly, the voltage source converter HVDC technology is discussed in detail, including two-level, multi-level and modular multi-level converter topologies. Moreover, emerging HVDC technologies, such as hybrid LCC-VSC HVDC technology and a comparison between different VSC technologies are also presented in this chapter. Finally, this chapter presents power system stability classification with details on each stability phenomenon and a brief overview of analytical approaches used for assessing each stability issue.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Rohner S, Bernet S, Hiller M, Sommer R (2010) Modulation, losses, and semiconductor requirements of modular multilevel converters. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 57:2633–2642CrossRef Rohner S, Bernet S, Hiller M, Sommer R (2010) Modulation, losses, and semiconductor requirements of modular multilevel converters. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 57:2633–2642CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Cheah-Mane M, Song J, Ferrer-San-Jose R, Prieto-Araujo E, Gomis-Bellmunt O (2019) Analysis of hybrid LCC-VSC HVDC transmission system configurations. In: 15th IET International conference on AC and DC power transmission (ACDC 2019), pp 1–6 Cheah-Mane M, Song J, Ferrer-San-Jose R, Prieto-Araujo E, Gomis-Bellmunt O (2019) Analysis of hybrid LCC-VSC HVDC transmission system configurations. In: 15th IET International conference on AC and DC power transmission (ACDC 2019), pp 1–6
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Guo C, Li C, Zhao C, Ni X, Zha K, Xu W (2017) An evolutional line-commutated converter integrated with Thyristor-Based full-bridge module to mitigate the commutation failure. IEEE Trans Power Electron 32:967–976CrossRef Guo C, Li C, Zhao C, Ni X, Zha K, Xu W (2017) An evolutional line-commutated converter integrated with Thyristor-Based full-bridge module to mitigate the commutation failure. IEEE Trans Power Electron 32:967–976CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Sha J, Guo C, Rehman AU, Zhao C (2019) A quantitative index to evaluate the commutation failure probability of LCC-HVDC with a synchronous condenser. Appl Sci 9:925CrossRef Sha J, Guo C, Rehman AU, Zhao C (2019) A quantitative index to evaluate the commutation failure probability of LCC-HVDC with a synchronous condenser. Appl Sci 9:925CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Gu M, Meegahapola L, Wong KL (2021) Coordinated voltage and frequency control in hybrid AC/MT-HVDC power grids for stability improvement. IEEE Trans Power Syst 36:635–647CrossRef Gu M, Meegahapola L, Wong KL (2021) Coordinated voltage and frequency control in hybrid AC/MT-HVDC power grids for stability improvement. IEEE Trans Power Syst 36:635–647CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Flourentzou N, Agelidis VG, Demetriades GD (2009) VSC-based HVDC power transmission systems: an overview. IEEE Trans Power Electron 24:592–602CrossRef Flourentzou N, Agelidis VG, Demetriades GD (2009) VSC-based HVDC power transmission systems: an overview. IEEE Trans Power Electron 24:592–602CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Barnes M, Van Hertem D, Teeuwsen SP, Callavik M (2017) HVDC systems in smart grids. Proc IEEE 105:2082–2098CrossRef Barnes M, Van Hertem D, Teeuwsen SP, Callavik M (2017) HVDC systems in smart grids. Proc IEEE 105:2082–2098CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Persson A, Carlsson L (1996) New technologies in Hvdc converter design. In: Sixth international conference on AC and DC power transmission. pp 387–392 Persson A, Carlsson L (1996) New technologies in Hvdc converter design. In: Sixth international conference on AC and DC power transmission. pp 387–392
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Paajarvi B, Bohl M-L (2014) High impact: 60 years of HVDC has changed the power landscape. ABB Rev 13–17 Paajarvi B, Bohl M-L (2014) High impact: 60 years of HVDC has changed the power landscape. ABB Rev 13–17
10.
Zurück zum Zitat SIEMENS Energy (2016) HVDC PLUS—the decisive step ahead SIEMENS Energy (2016) HVDC PLUS—the decisive step ahead
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Gu M, Meegahapola L, Wong KL (2019) Damping performance analysis and control of hybrid AC/multi-terminal DC power grids. IEEE Access 7:118712–118726CrossRef Gu M, Meegahapola L, Wong KL (2019) Damping performance analysis and control of hybrid AC/multi-terminal DC power grids. IEEE Access 7:118712–118726CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Ouquelle H, Dessaint L, Casoria S (2009) An average value model-based design of a deadbeat controller for VSC-HVDC transmission link. In: 2009 IEEE Power Energy Society General Meeting, pp 1–6 Ouquelle H, Dessaint L, Casoria S (2009) An average value model-based design of a deadbeat controller for VSC-HVDC transmission link. In: 2009 IEEE Power Energy Society General Meeting, pp 1–6
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Erickson RW, Maksimovic D (2020) Fundamentals of power electronics, 1st edn. SpringerCrossRef Erickson RW, Maksimovic D (2020) Fundamentals of power electronics, 1st edn. SpringerCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Yuan X, Barbi I (2000) Fundamentals of a new diode clamping multilevel inverter. IEEE Trans Power Electron 15:711–718CrossRef Yuan X, Barbi I (2000) Fundamentals of a new diode clamping multilevel inverter. IEEE Trans Power Electron 15:711–718CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Rashid MH (2011) Power electronics handbook: devices, circuits and applications. Burlington, 2nd ed. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford Rashid MH (2011) Power electronics handbook: devices, circuits and applications. Burlington, 2nd ed. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Blaabjerg F (2018) Control of power electronic converters and systems, 1st edn. Academic, New York Blaabjerg F (2018) Control of power electronic converters and systems, 1st edn. Academic, New York
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee SS, Lim CS, Lee K-B (2020) Novel active-neutral-point-clamped inverters with improved voltage-boosting capability. IEEE Trans Power Electron 35:5978–5986CrossRef Lee SS, Lim CS, Lee K-B (2020) Novel active-neutral-point-clamped inverters with improved voltage-boosting capability. IEEE Trans Power Electron 35:5978–5986CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Sandeep N, Yaragatti UR (2018) Operation and control of a nine-level modified ANPC inverter topology with reduced part count for grid-connected applications. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 65:4810–4818CrossRef Sandeep N, Yaragatti UR (2018) Operation and control of a nine-level modified ANPC inverter topology with reduced part count for grid-connected applications. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 65:4810–4818CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Cui D, Ge Q (2018) A novel hybrid voltage balance method for five-level diode-clamped converters. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 65:6020–6031CrossRef Cui D, Ge Q (2018) A novel hybrid voltage balance method for five-level diode-clamped converters. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 65:6020–6031CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao Z, Zhao J, Huang C (2016) An improved capacitor voltage-balancing method for five-level diode-clamped converters with high modulation index and high power factor. IEEE Trans Power Electron 31:3189–3202CrossRef Zhao Z, Zhao J, Huang C (2016) An improved capacitor voltage-balancing method for five-level diode-clamped converters with high modulation index and high power factor. IEEE Trans Power Electron 31:3189–3202CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Johansson SG, Asplund G, Jansson E, Rudervall R (2004) Power system stability benefits with VSC DC-transmission systems. In: CIGRE session 2004. CIGRE, Paris, p 8 Johansson SG, Asplund G, Jansson E, Rudervall R (2004) Power system stability benefits with VSC DC-transmission systems. In: CIGRE session 2004. CIGRE, Paris, p 8
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Shi X, Liu B, Wang Z, Li Y, Tolbert LM, Wang F (2015) Modeling, control design, and analysis of a startup scheme for modular multilevel converters. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 62:7009–7024CrossRef Shi X, Liu B, Wang Z, Li Y, Tolbert LM, Wang F (2015) Modeling, control design, and analysis of a startup scheme for modular multilevel converters. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 62:7009–7024CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramos ER, Leyva R, G. Farivar G, Tafti HD, Townsend CD, Pou J (2020) Incremental passivity control in multilevel cascaded H-Bridge converters. IEEE Trans Power Electron 35:8766–8778 Ramos ER, Leyva R, G. Farivar G, Tafti HD, Townsend CD, Pou J (2020) Incremental passivity control in multilevel cascaded H-Bridge converters. IEEE Trans Power Electron 35:8766–8778
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun P, Arraño-Vargas F, Wickramasinghe HR, Konstantinou G (2019) Benchmark models for HVDC systems and DC-Grid studies. In: 2019 9th International conference on power and energy systems (ICPES), pp 1–6 Sun P, Arraño-Vargas F, Wickramasinghe HR, Konstantinou G (2019) Benchmark models for HVDC systems and DC-Grid studies. In: 2019 9th International conference on power and energy systems (ICPES), pp 1–6
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Rao H, Zhou Y, Xu S (2021) Hybrid LCC/VSC HVDC system is being proved Rao H, Zhou Y, Xu S (2021) Hybrid LCC/VSC HVDC system is being proved
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Hatziargyriou N, Milanovic J, Rahmann C, Ajjarapu V, Canizares C, Erlich I, Hill D, Hiskens I, Kamwa I, Pal B, Pourbeik P, Sanchez-Gasca J, Stankovic A, Van Cutsem T, Vittal V, Vournas C (2021) Definition and classification of power system stability—revisited & extended. IEEE Trans Power Syst 36:3271–3281CrossRef Hatziargyriou N, Milanovic J, Rahmann C, Ajjarapu V, Canizares C, Erlich I, Hill D, Hiskens I, Kamwa I, Pal B, Pourbeik P, Sanchez-Gasca J, Stankovic A, Van Cutsem T, Vittal V, Vournas C (2021) Definition and classification of power system stability—revisited & extended. IEEE Trans Power Syst 36:3271–3281CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Amarasekara K, Meegahapola LG, Agalgaonkar A, Perera S (2015) Impact of variable speed wind power generators on short-term and long-term voltage stability. In: The 14th International workshop on large-scale integration of wind power into power systems as well as on transmission networks for offshore wind power plants. Brussels, Belgium Amarasekara K, Meegahapola LG, Agalgaonkar A, Perera S (2015) Impact of variable speed wind power generators on short-term and long-term voltage stability. In: The 14th International workshop on large-scale integration of wind power into power systems as well as on transmission networks for offshore wind power plants. Brussels, Belgium
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Amarasekara K, Meegahapola LG, Agalgaonkar AP, Perera S (2017) Characterisation of long-term voltage stability with variable-speed wind power generation. Transmission Distribution IET Generation 11:1848–1855CrossRef Amarasekara K, Meegahapola LG, Agalgaonkar AP, Perera S (2017) Characterisation of long-term voltage stability with variable-speed wind power generation. Transmission Distribution IET Generation 11:1848–1855CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Meegahapola L, Bu S, Wadduwage DP, Chung CY, Yu X (2020) Review on oscillatory stability in power grids with renewable energy sources: monitoring, analysis, and control using synchrophasor technology. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 1–1 Meegahapola L, Bu S, Wadduwage DP, Chung CY, Yu X (2020) Review on oscillatory stability in power grids with renewable energy sources: monitoring, analysis, and control using synchrophasor technology. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 1–1
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Yin C, Xie X, Xu S, Zou C (2019) Review of oscillations in VSC-HVDC systems caused by control interactions. J Eng 2019:1204–1207CrossRef Yin C, Xie X, Xu S, Zou C (2019) Review of oscillations in VSC-HVDC systems caused by control interactions. J Eng 2019:1204–1207CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Overview of HVDC Technologies and Power System Stability
verfasst von
Lasantha Meegahapola
Siqi Bu
Mingchen Gu
Copyright-Jahr
2022
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06384-8_2