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Erschienen in: Journal of Polymer Research 7/2019

01.07.2019 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Oxygen barrier, free volume and miscibility properties of fully bio-based polyamide 1010/poly(vinyl alcohol) blends

verfasst von: Lei Sun, Hong-bo Li, Ya-qiong Huang, Jia-wei Wu, James Runt, Mu-chen Kuo, Kuo-shien Huang, Jen-taut Yeh

Erschienen in: Journal of Polymer Research | Ausgabe 7/2019

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Abstract

Fully bio-based polyamide 1010 (PA1010) was successfully melt-blended with poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA03, PVA05, PVA08 and PVA14) to prepare PA1010xPVAzy blends. The PA1010xPVA03y, PA1010xPVA05y, PA1010xPVA08y and PA1010xPVA14y films demonstrated the lowest oxygen transmission rates (OTR), free volume fraction (Fv), mean volume of the free volume holes (Vf) and mean number of free volume holes per unit volume (I3) values, when the PVA concentration in each PA1010xPVAzy series reached a corresponding critical value of 22.5, 20, 17.5 and 12.5 wt%, respectively. OTR, Fv, Vf and I3 values obtained for the best PA101087.5PVA1412.5, PA101082.5PVA0817.5, PA101080PVA0520 and PA101077.5PVA032.25 films reduced gradually as the degree of polymerization of PVA reduced. The results of dynamical mechanical and other experimental characterizations demonstrated that PA1010 and PVA are compatible to some extent, when the PVA are ≤ the corresponding critical concentration. The significantly enhanced oxygen permeation resistance and free volume characteristics for optimal PA1010xPVAzy films is at least partly due to the improved hydrogen-bonded molecular interactions between PA1010 C=O groups and PVA O-H groups.

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Metadaten
Titel
Oxygen barrier, free volume and miscibility properties of fully bio-based polyamide 1010/poly(vinyl alcohol) blends
verfasst von
Lei Sun
Hong-bo Li
Ya-qiong Huang
Jia-wei Wu
James Runt
Mu-chen Kuo
Kuo-shien Huang
Jen-taut Yeh
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2019
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Polymer Research / Ausgabe 7/2019
Print ISSN: 1022-9760
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-8935
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-019-1819-0

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