nach oben

Erschienen in:

2012 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Pattern-Based Ontology Design

verfasst von : Valentina Presutti, Eva Blomqvist, Enrico Daga, Aldo Gangemi

Erschienen in: Ontology Engineering in a Networked World

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

In this chapter, we present ontology design patterns (ODPs), which are reusable modeling solutions that encode modeling best practices. ODPs are the main tool for performing pattern-based design of ontologies, which is an approach to ontology development that emphasizes reuse and promotes the development of a common “language” for sharing knowledge about ontology design best practices. We put specific focus on content ODPs (CPs) and show how they can be used within a particular methodology. CPs are domain-dependent patterns, the requirements of which are expressed by means of competency questions, contextual statements, and reasoning requirements. The eXtreme Design (XD) methodology is an iterative and incremental process, which is characterized by a test-driven and collaborative development approach. In this chapter, we exemplify the XD methodology for the specific case of CP reuse. The XD methodology is also supported by a set of software components named XD Tools, compatible with the NeOn Toolkit, which assist users in the process of pattern-based design.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel The NeOn Methodology for Ontology Engineering

Nächstes Kapitel The NeOn Ontology Models

http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org

Even in cases when ontology requirements are explicitly expressed, e.g., as described in Chap. 5, there are commonly other implicit domain assumptions that need to be addressed at reuse time. In our experience, it is also quite rare that explicit requirements are distributed together with their corresponding ontology.

See the FOAF project website: http://www.foaf-project.org/

For further details, and a definition of “non-ontological resource”, see Chap. 6 of this book.

DOLCE – Project Home Page: http://dolce.semanticweb.org

See http://www.geneontology.org/

See http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/

http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Submissions:Information_realization

http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Submissions:Place

http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Submissions:Situation

http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Submissions:PartOf

http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Submissions:Componency

Independently of the generality at which a CP is singled out, it must contain the central notions that “make rational thinking move” for an expert in a given domain for a given task.

http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Submissions:ContentOPs

http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/wiki/Submissions:Collection

The ODP portal main page, http://www.ontologydesignpattern.org

The ODP Portal pattern registry can be downloaded at: http://ontologydesignpatterns.org/schemas/registry.owl

Aguado de Cea G, Gómez-Pérez A, Montiel-Ponsoda E, Suárez-Figueroa MC (2009) Using linguistic patterns to enhance ontology development. In: Dietz J (ed) Proceedings of the international conference on knowledge engineering and ontology development (KEOD), Funchal, pp 206–213

Baker CF, Fillmore CJ, Lowe JB (1998) The Berkeley FrameNet project. In: Boitet C, Whitelock P (eds) Proceedings of the 36th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th international conference on computational linguistics, vol 1. Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg, PA, USA, pp 86–90

Basili V, Caldiera G, Rombach D (1994) The experience factory. In: Marciniak J (ed) Encyclopedia of software engineering. Wiley, New York, pp 469–476

Bizer C, Heath T, Berners-Lee T (2009) Linked data – the story so far. Int J Semant Web Inf Syst 5(3):1–22CrossRef

Blomqvist E, Gangemi A, Presutti V (2009a) Experiments on pattern-based ontology design. In: Proceeding of K-CAP 2009, Los Angeles. ACM, New York

Blomqvist E, Sandkuhl K, Scharffe F, Svatek V (2009b) Proceedings of the workshop on ontology patterns (WOP 2009), collocated with the 8th international semantic web conference (ISWC-2009), Washington, DC, USA, 25 Oct, 2009, vol 516. CEUR

Blomqvist E, Presutti V, Daga E, Gangemi A (2010a) Experimenting with eXtreme design. In: Proceedings of EKAW2010 – knowledge engineering and management by the masses, LNCS 6317. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York

Blomqvist E, Chaudhri V, Corcho O, Presutti V, Sandkuhl K (2010b) Proceedings of the 2nd international workshop on ontology patterns – WOP2010, vol 671. CEUR

Gamma E, Helm R, Johnson R, Vlissides J (1994) Design patterns: elements of reusable object-oriented software. Addison-Wesley, Reading

Gangemi A, Borgo S (2004) Core ontologies in ontology engineering 2004. (Un) Successful cases and best practices for ontology engineering: reusing well-founded ontologies for domain content specification. In: Proceedings of the EKAW*04 workshop on core ontologies in ontology engineering, Northamptonshire (UK), 8 Oct, 2004, vol 118. CEUR

Gangemi A, Presutti V (2009) Ontology design patterns. In: Staab S, Studer R (eds) Handbook on ontologies, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin, pp 221–243CrossRef

Gangemi A, Fisseha F, Keizer J, Lehmann J, Liang A, Pettman I, Sini M, Taconet M (2004) A core ontology of fishery and its use in the FOS project. In: EKAW 2004 workshop on core ontologies in ontology engineering, Northamptonshire. CEUR

Gangemi A, Sagri MT, Tiscornia D (2005) A constructive framework for legal ontologies. In: Law and the semantic web. Legal ontologies, methodologies, legal information retrieval, and applications. 3369. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York

Gruninger M, Fox MS (1994) The role of competency questions in enterprise eEngineering. In: IFIP WG5.7 workshop on benchmarking – theory and practice, Trondheim

Hammar K, Sandkuhl K (2010) The state of ontology pattern research: a systematic review of ISWC, ESWC and ASWC 2005–2009. In: Blomqvist E, Chaudhri VK, Corcho O, Presutti V, Sandkuhl K (eds) Proceedings of the 2nd International workshop on ontology patterns – WOP2010. Workshop at the 9th international semantic web conference (ISWC2010) – ISWC 2010 workshops, vol VIII. Shanghai, China, 8 Nov, 2010, vol 671. CEUR

Hay DC (2000) Data model patterns: conventions of thought. Dorset House Publishing, New York

Masolo C, Borgo S, Gangemi A, Guarino N, Oltramari A (2005) The wonderweb library of foundational ontologies. Wonderweb deliverable D18. Laboratory for applied ontology (ISTC-CNR)

Miles A, Bechhofer S (2009) SKOS simple knowledge organization system reference. W3C

Niles I, Pease A (2001) Towards a standard upper ontology. In: Welty C, Smith B (eds) 2nd international conference on formal ontology in information systems (FOIS-2001), Ogunquit

Noy N, Rector A (2004) Defining N-ary relations on the semantic web: use with individuals. W3C

Presutti V, Daga E, Gangemi A, Blomqvist E (2009) eXtreme design with content ontology design patterns. In: Blomqvist E, Sandkuhl K, Scharffe F, Svatek V (eds) Proceedings of the workshop on ontology patterns (WOP 2009), collocated with the 8th international semantic web conference (ISWC-2009), Washington, DC, USA, 25 Oct 2009, vol 516. CEUR

Rector A, Stevens R (2008) Barriers to the use of OWL in knowledge driven applications. In: Dolbear C, Ruttenberg A, Sattler U (eds) Proceedings of the fifth OWLED workshop on OWL: experiences and directions collocated with the 7th international semantic web conference (ISWC-2008) Karlsruhe, Germany, 26–27 Oct 2008, vol 432. CEUR

Scharffe F, Fensel D (2008) Correspondence patterns for ontology alignment. In: Gangemi A, Euzenat J (eds) Proceedings of the 16th international conference, EKAW 2008, Acitrezza, Italy. 5268. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York, pp 83–92

Shore J, Warden S (2007) The art of agile development. O’Reilly, Farnham

Svátek V, Sváb-Zamazal O, Presutti V (2009) Ontology naming pattern sauce for (human and computer) gourmets. In: Workshop on ontology patterns at ISWC’09, Washington DC, 2009. 516. CEUR

Vrandečić D, Gangemi A (2006) Unit tests for ontologies. In: Proceedings of the 1st international workshop on ontology content and evaluation in enterprise. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York

Vrandečić D, Sure Y (2007) How to design better ontology metrics. In: May W, Kifer M (eds) 4th European semantic web conference (ESWC’07). Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York

Titel: Pattern-Based Ontology Design
verfasst von: Valentina Presutti
Eva Blomqvist
Enrico Daga
Aldo Gangemi
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: Ontology Engineering in a Networked World
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-24793-4

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-24794-1

Copyright-Jahr: 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24794-1_3

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Premium Partner