Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

6. Paying to Go: Deportability as Development

verfasst von : Michael Collyer

Erschienen in: After Deportation

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Financial incentives have been a key element of “voluntary” return schemes in Europe since French co-development policies in the 1970s. A new generation of return schemes has been introduced since the late 1990s targetting unrecognised asylum seekers or undocumented migrants, rather than legal residents. These schemes are brokered by the International Organisation for Migration, supposed to monitor the safety of returnees and manage post-return payments. This chapter is based on interviews with migrants whose return to Sri Lanka was financed under a UK scheme designed to offer further support once they returned. The chapter follows the range of return experiences of 50 migrants who returned between 2006 and the end of the conflict in Sri Lanka in 2009. Many took the opportunity to develop their own business, and the widespread failure and disillusionment of the migrants emphasises the problematic assumption that relatively small amounts of money are sufficient to encourage unwanted individuals back across borders.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Black, Richard, and Adriana Castaldo. 2009. Return Migration and Entrepreneurship in Ghana and Cote d’Ivoire: The Role of Capital Transfers. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 100 (1): 44–58.CrossRef Black, Richard, and Adriana Castaldo. 2009. Return Migration and Entrepreneurship in Ghana and Cote d’Ivoire: The Role of Capital Transfers. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 100 (1): 44–58.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Black, Richard, Michael Collyer, and Will Somerville. 2011. Pay-to-Go Schemes and Other Noncoercive Return Programmes: Is Scale Possible?. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute. Black, Richard, Michael Collyer, and Will Somerville. 2011. Pay-to-Go Schemes and Other Noncoercive Return Programmes: Is Scale Possible?. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute.
Zurück zum Zitat Blitz, Brad, Rosemary Sales, and Lisa Marzano. 2005. Non-voluntary Return? The Politics of Return to Afghanistan. Political Studies 53: 182–200.CrossRef Blitz, Brad, Rosemary Sales, and Lisa Marzano. 2005. Non-voluntary Return? The Politics of Return to Afghanistan. Political Studies 53: 182–200.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cassarino, Jean-Pierre. 2004. Theorising Return Migration: The Conceptual Approach to Return Migrants Revisited. International Journal on Multicultural Societies 6 (2): 253–279. Cassarino, Jean-Pierre. 2004. Theorising Return Migration: The Conceptual Approach to Return Migrants Revisited. International Journal on Multicultural Societies 6 (2): 253–279.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2015. Return Migration and Development: The significance of Migration Cycles. In Routledge Handbook of Immigration and Refugee Studies, ed. A. Triandafyllidou. London: Routledge. ———. 2015. Return Migration and Development: The significance of Migration Cycles. In Routledge Handbook of Immigration and Refugee Studies, ed. A. Triandafyllidou. London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Collyer, Michael. 2012. Deportation and Micro-politics of Exclusion: The Rise of Removals from the UK to Sri Lanka. Geopolitics 17 (2): 276–292.CrossRef Collyer, Michael. 2012. Deportation and Micro-politics of Exclusion: The Rise of Removals from the UK to Sri Lanka. Geopolitics 17 (2): 276–292.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Collyer, Michael, Ummuhan Bardak, Eva Jansova, and Outi Kärkkäinen. 2013. Migration and Skills in Armenia, Georgia and Morocco. Turin: European Training Foundation. Collyer, Michael, Ummuhan Bardak, Eva Jansova, and Outi Kärkkäinen. 2013. Migration and Skills in Armenia, Georgia and Morocco. Turin: European Training Foundation.
Zurück zum Zitat De Genova, Nicholas. 2002. Migrant ‘illegality’ and Deportability in Everyday Life. Annual Review of Anthropology 31: 419–447.CrossRef De Genova, Nicholas. 2002. Migrant ‘illegality’ and Deportability in Everyday Life. Annual Review of Anthropology 31: 419–447.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Démurger, Sylvie, and Xu Hui. 2011. Return Migrants: The Rise of New Entrepreneurs in Rural China. World Development 39 (10): 1847–1861.CrossRef Démurger, Sylvie, and Xu Hui. 2011. Return Migrants: The Rise of New Entrepreneurs in Rural China. World Development 39 (10): 1847–1861.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dustmann, Christian, and Oliver Kirchkamp. 2001. The Optimal Migration Duration and Activity Choice after Re-migration. IZA Discussion Paper 266, IZA, Bonn. Dustmann, Christian, and Oliver Kirchkamp. 2001. The Optimal Migration Duration and Activity Choice after Re-migration. IZA Discussion Paper 266, IZA, Bonn.
Zurück zum Zitat ECRE (European Council on Refugees and Exiles). 2003. “Position on Return” PO1/10/2003/Ext/MP. Brussels: ECRE. ECRE (European Council on Refugees and Exiles). 2003. “Position on Return” PO1/10/2003/Ext/MP. Brussels: ECRE.
Zurück zum Zitat IOM. 2004. Voluntary Assisted Return and Reintegration Programme (VARRP) Reintegration Self-Evaluation Results. Geneva: IOM. IOM. 2004. Voluntary Assisted Return and Reintegration Programme (VARRP) Reintegration Self-Evaluation Results. Geneva: IOM.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2011. Assisted Voluntary Return and Reintegration. Annual Report of Activities 2011. Geneva: IOM. ———. 2011. Assisted Voluntary Return and Reintegration. Annual Report of Activities 2011. Geneva: IOM.
Zurück zum Zitat King, Russell. 1978. Return Migration: A Neglected Aspect of Population Geography. Area 10 (3): 175–182. King, Russell. 1978. Return Migration: A Neglected Aspect of Population Geography. Area 10 (3): 175–182.
Zurück zum Zitat Koser, Khalid, and Katie Kuschminder. 2015. Comparative Research on the Assisted Voluntary Return and Reintegration of Migrants. Geneva: IOM. Koser, Khalid, and Katie Kuschminder. 2015. Comparative Research on the Assisted Voluntary Return and Reintegration of Migrants. Geneva: IOM.
Zurück zum Zitat McCormick, Barry, and Jackline Wahba. 2003. Return International Migration and Geographical Inequality: The Case of Egypt. Journal of African Economies 12 (4): 500–532.CrossRef McCormick, Barry, and Jackline Wahba. 2003. Return International Migration and Geographical Inequality: The Case of Egypt. Journal of African Economies 12 (4): 500–532.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schuster, Liza, and Nassim Majidi. 2013. What Happens Post-deportation? The Experience of Deported Afghans. Migration Studies 1 (2): 221–240.CrossRef Schuster, Liza, and Nassim Majidi. 2013. What Happens Post-deportation? The Experience of Deported Afghans. Migration Studies 1 (2): 221–240.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Transparency Research, and Olga Evans. 2010. The Voluntary Assisted Return and Reintegration Programme (VARRP) 2006: A Process and impact Assessment. Home Office Research Report 39. Transparency Research, and Olga Evans. 2010. The Voluntary Assisted Return and Reintegration Programme (VARRP) 2006: A Process and impact Assessment. Home Office Research Report 39.
Zurück zum Zitat UNHCR. 2004. Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities. Geneva: UNHCR. UNHCR. 2004. Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities. Geneva: UNHCR.
Zurück zum Zitat Vertovec, Steven. 2009. Transnationalism. London: Routledge. Vertovec, Steven. 2009. Transnationalism. London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilson, Brenda, and Olga Evans. 2010. The Voluntary Assisted Return and Reintegration Programme (VARRP) 2007. Home Office Research Report 40. Wilson, Brenda, and Olga Evans. 2010. The Voluntary Assisted Return and Reintegration Programme (VARRP) 2007. Home Office Research Report 40.
Zurück zum Zitat Woodruff, Christopher, and Rene Zenteno. 2001. Remittances and Microenterprises in Mexico. UCSD, Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies Working Paper, San Diego. Woodruff, Christopher, and Rene Zenteno. 2001. Remittances and Microenterprises in Mexico. UCSD, Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies Working Paper, San Diego.
Metadaten
Titel
Paying to Go: Deportability as Development
verfasst von
Michael Collyer
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57267-3_6

Premium Partner