nach oben

Erschienen in:

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

19. Phosphorus Fluxes in the Pelagic Zone of the Black Sea

verfasst von : Aleksandr V. Parkhomenko

Erschienen in: Diversity in Coastal Marine Sciences

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

On the basis of these long-term observations of hydrophysical, hydrochemical and biological structure of water the seasonal variability of the upward, regeneration, sedimentation and fluxes of phosphorus from external sources in the photosynthetic zone in the deepwater area of the Black Sea was established. The estimates of the contribution of upward and regeneration fluxes of phosphorus in its total flux into the photosynthetic zone and sedimentation removal in some months urea are obtained. The relationship between the monthly averages of the rising contribution of phosphorus flux and its concentration chlorophyll “a” and biomass of phytoplankton in photosynthesis zone was established. Potentially possible values of the “new”, regeneration and total phytoplankton production in the deepwater area of the Black Sea are calculated. The correspondence between the annual estimates of primary production, calculated on the flux of phosphorus and averaged data of direct measurements of phytoplankton production in the deepwater area of the Black Sea is shown. It was found that the average annual value of the upward flux of phosphorus in the photosynthesis zone is equivalent to the average value of its sediment flux, indicating that the balance of the phosphorus cycle and absence of human influence on the level of primary production in the deepwater area of the Black Sea. The results are discussed in terms of the general laws of formation of the “new” and the regeneration of the primary production.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Radioecology of the Black Sea

Nächstes Kapitel Oil Hydrocarbons in Bottom Sediments of Sevastopol Bay (SW Crimean Peninsula, Black Sea): Spatial and Temporal Trends

Benitez-Nelson CR (2000) The biogeochemical cycling of phosphorus in marine systems. Earth Sci Rev 51:109–135CrossRef

Bеrlinsky NА, Garkavaya GP, Bogatova JI (2003) Anthropogenic eutrophication problems and hypoxia development in the Northwestern part of the Black sea. Ekologiya Moria 63:17–22

Black Sea Database, Supplied with Ocean Base 3.07 DBMS/NATO SfP-971818 ODBMS Black Sea Project, July 15, 2003, СD for Windows NT, 98, 2000, Me, XP

Boguslavskii SG, Zhorov VA, Ivashchenko IK (1993) Formation of vertical profile of salinity of the Black Sea. Morsk gidrofiz zhurn 6:46–52

Burlakova ZP, Yeremeyeva LV, Konovalov SK (1998) Seasonal and spatial variability of the particulate organic matter content in active layer of the Black Sea. Morskoy Gidrofiz Zhurn 5:30–62

Burlakova ZP, Yeremeyeva LV, Konovalov SK (2003) Budget and fluxes of particulate organic carbon and nitrogen according to data on their vertical distribution in the deep section of the Black Sea. Ibid 3:34–49

Cociasu A, Dorogan L, Humborgt C, Popa L (1996) Long-term ecological changes in Romanian Coastal waters of the Black Sea. Mar Pollut Bull 32(1):32–38CrossRef

Debol’skaya EI, Yakushev EV, Kuznetsov IS (2007) Estimating the characteristics of the vertical turbulent viscosity in the upper 200 m layer of the Black Sea. Oceanology (Engl Transl) 47(4):476–481CrossRef

Demidov AB (2008) Seasonal dynamics and estimation of the annual primary production of phytoplankton in the Black Sea. Oceanology (Engl Transl) 48(5):664–678CrossRef

Dugdale RC, Goering JJ (1967) Uptake of new and regenerated forms of nitrogen in primary productivity. Limnol Oceanogr 12(1):196–206CrossRef

Dunne JP, Armstrong RA, Gnanadesikan A, Sarmiento JL (2005) Empirical and mechanistic models for the particle export ratio. Glob Biogeochem Cycle 19. doi:10.1029/2004GB002390

Eppley RW, Peterson BJ (1979) Particulate organic matter flux and planktonic new production in the deep-ocean. Nature 282(13):677–680CrossRef

Eremeev VN, Ivanov LI, Konovalov SK, Samodurov AS (2001) Role of oxygen, sulfide, nitrate, and ammonium flows in formation of hydrochemical structure of general pycnocline and anaerobic zone of the Black Sea. Morskoy Gidrofiz Zhurn 1:64–82

Falkowski PG, Laws EA, Barber RT, Murray JW (2003) Chapter 4: Phytoplankton and their role in primary, new, and export production. In: Ocean Biogeochemistry: the role of the Ocean carbon cycle in global change. Springer, Berlin, pp 99–121CrossRef

Fashchuk DY, Samyshev EZ, Sebakh LК, Shlyakhov VА (1991) Forms of anthropogenic effect on the Black sea ecosystems and its state under present conditions. Ekologiya Moria 38:19–27

Finenko ZZ, Suslin VV, Churilova TY (2010) Estimation of phytoplankton productivity in the Black Sea based on satellite data. Dokl Biol Sci 432:233CrossRef

Garkavaya GP, Bogatova JI (2006) Hydrochemical study. V kn.: North-western part of the Black sea: biology and ecology. In: Zаitsev JP, Аleksandrov ВG, Мinicheva GG (eds). Кiev, Nаuk. dumка, pp 60–83

Gregoire M, Beckers JM (2004) Modeling the nitrogen fluxes in the Black Sea using a 3D coupled hydrodynamical biogeochemical model: transport versus biogeochemical processes, exchanges across the shelf break and comparison of the shelf and deep sea ecodynamics. Biogeosci Discuss 1:107–166CrossRef

Gubanov VI (1992) Nutrients. In: Gidrometeorologiya i Gidrokhimiy morei SSSR (Gidrokhimicheskie usloviya i и okeanologicheskie osnovi formirovaniya produktivnosti) 4(2):114–151

Gulin SB, Polikarpov GG, Yegorov VN (1995) Study of seasonal dynamics of sedimentation carry-over of suspended matters, nutritive elements and pollutants from the surface layer of the Black Sea from 1992 to 1994. Geokhimiya 6:863–873

Gusarova AN (1992) Assessment of content of phosphorus in the upper layer of waters of the central Black Sea during spring. Okeanologiya (Moscow) 32(1):74–79

Gutel’makher BL (1986) Metabolizm planktona kak edinogo tselogo: trofometabolicheskie vzaimodeistviya zoo- i fitoplanktona (Metabolism of plankton as the single whole: trophometabolic interactions of zoo- аnd phytoplankton). Leningrad: Nauka, p 155

Harrison WG, Platt T, Lewis MR (1987) f-ratio and its relationship to ambient nitrate concentration in coastal waters. J Plankton Res 9:235–248CrossRef

Hay BJ, Honjo S, Kempe S et al (1990) Interannual variability in particle flux in the south western Black Sea. Deep-Sea Res 37(6):911–928CrossRef

Ivanov VA, Belokopytov VN (2011) Okeanografiy Chernogo morya (Oceanography of the Black Sea). EKOSI Gidrofizika, Sevastopol, р 209

Izdar E, Konik T, Ittekkot V et al (1987) Particle flux in the Black Sea: nature of the organic matter. In: Degens ET, Izdar E, Honjo S (eds) Proceedings of SCOPE/UNER workshop particle Flux in the Ocean, Izmir (Turkey). Hamburg University, Hamburg, pp 1–18

Karl DM, Knauer GA (1991) Microbial production and particle flux in the upper 350 m of the Black Sea. Deep-Sea Res 38:921–942CrossRef

Konovalov SK, Tugril S, Basturk O, Salihoglu J (1997) Spatial isopicnal analysis of the main pycnocline chemistry of the Black Sea, in sensitivity to change: Black Sea, Baltic Sea, and North Sea, NATO ASI Series, Ser. 2: Environ 27:197–210

Kovalev AV, Zagorodnyaya YuA, Ostrovskaya NA (1996a) Analysis of zooplankton in the Black Sea in 1995, in Diagnoz sostoyaniya sredy pribrezhnykh i shel’fov ykhzon Chernogo morya (Analysis of Environmental Conditions of Coastal and Shelf Zones of the Black Sea), EKOSI Gidrofizika, Sevastopol, pp 254–265

Kovalev AV, Ostrovskaya NA, Skryabin VA, Zagorodnyaya YuA (1996b) Status of zooplankton as the food resource for fishes in the Black Sea. In: Sovremennoe sostoyanie ikhtiofauny Chernogo morya (Modern Status of Ichthyofauna of the Black Sea), EKOSI Gidrofizika, Sevastopol, pp 131–152

Krivenko OV (2005) Dynamics of inorganic nitrogen uptake by microplankton in the Black Sea, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, Inst. Biol. Yuzhn. Morei, Ukr. Nats. Akad. Navuk, Sevastopol

Krivenko OV, Parkhomenko AV (2010) Spatial and temporal changes of phytoplankton biomass in the Black Sea during 1948–2001. Morsk Еkol Zurn 9(4):5–24

Krivenko OВ, Parkhomenko AВ (2015) Upward and regeneration fluxes of inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus of the deep-water areas of the Black Sea. Biol Bull Rev 5(3):268–281

Kukushkin AS (2012) Long-term and seasonal variability of the particulate organic matters Contentinth eupper layer of the deep sections of the Black Sea. In: Ustoychivost’ievoliutsiya okeanologicheskikh kharakteristic ekosistemy Chernogo moria. (Stability and evolution of oceanologic characteristics of the Black Sea ecosystem.). EKOSEA-Gidrofizika Press, Sevastopol, pp 143–159

Kukushkin AS, Parkhomenko AV (2015) Variability of the concentration of suspended organic phosphorus in the upper layer of the deep part of the Black Sea. Oceanology 55(2):226–235CrossRef

McCarthy JJ, Yilmaz A, Coban Yildiz Y, Nevins JL (2007) Nitrogen cycling in the offshore waters of the Black Sea. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 74:493–514CrossRef

Mee LD (1992) The Black Sea in crisis: а need for concentrated international action. Ambio 21(4):278–286

Mikaelyan AS, Zatsepin AG, Chasovnikov VK (2013) Long term changes in nutrient supply of phytoplankton growth in the Black Sea. J Mar Syst 117–118:53–64CrossRef

Mikhailov VN, Mikhailova MV (2008) River mouths in: the Black Sea environment. In: Kostianoy A, Kosarev A (eds) The handbook of environmental chemistry. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg. Part Q. 5, pp 91–134

Murray JW, Downs JN, Strom S, Wei CL, Jannasch HW (1989) Nutrient assimilation, export production and ²³⁴Th scavenging in the eastern equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Res 36(10):1471–1489CrossRef

North-western part of the Black Sea: biology and ecology. Zаitsev JP, Аleksandrov ВG, Мinicheva GG (eds) Кiev, Nаuk. dumка, (2006), p 700

Orlova IG, Belev RR, Popov YI, Ukrainsky VV, Bondar SB (1999) Dinamics of hypoxy development in the bottom waters of north-western shelf of the Black sea. Okeanologia (Moskva) 39(4):548–554

Parkhomenko AV (2005) Excretion of phosphorus by zooplankton in the open section of the Black Sea. Morskoy Ekol Zhurn 4(4):17–32

Parkhomenko AV (2007) Numeral assessment of regeneration flow of nitrogen in the open part of the Black Sea. Morsk Ekol Zurn 6(2):79–90

Parkhomenko AV (2009) Seasonal variability of consumption of inorganic phosphorus by microplankton in the deep section of the Black Sea. Ibid 8(2):5–23

Parkhomenko AV, Kukushkin AS (2015) Assessment of flux of particulate organic phosphorus from the photosynthesis zone of the deep-water section of the Black Sea. Hydrobiol J 51(1):24–35CrossRef

Parkhomenko AV, Kirikova MV, Li RI (2003) Assessment of the rate of phosphate supply into the upper mixed layer in western cyclonic gyre of the Black Sea. Morsk Еkol Zurn 1:74–82

Platt T, Harrison WG (1985) Biogenic fluxes of carbon and oxygen in the ocean. Nature 318:55–58CrossRef

Rozhdestvenskiy AB (1998) Geochemistry and hydrochemistry of Danube inflow and atmospheric precipitation with connection of Black sea contemporary sediments. Okeanologia (Bolgaria) 2:20–26

Samyshev EZ (2009) Content of organic matters and intensity of its sedimentation in the photic layer of the Black Sea. In: Sistemy kontrolia okruzhayushchey sredy. (System of environmental monitoring.) EKOSEA-Gidrofizika Press, Sevastopol, pp 352–359

Shushkina EA,Vinogradov ME (1991a) Changes of planktonic community of the Black Sea affected by the sea ctenophore Mnemiopsis, in Izmenchivost’ ekosistemy Chernogo morya: Estestvennye i antropogennye factory (Variability of the Black Sea ecosystem: natural and anthropogenic factors), Nauka, Moscow, pp 248–261

Shushkina EA, Vinogradov ME (1991b) Long term changes in planktonic biomass in the open regions of the Black Sea. Okeanologiya (Moscow) 31(6):973–980

Shushkina EA, Vinogradov ME, Lebedeva LP, Umnov AA (1980) Energetic and structural functional characteristics of planktonic communities of the Black Sea in autumn of 1978, in Ekosistemy pelagiali Chernogo morya (Ecosystems of the Black Sea Pelagial), Nauka, Moscow, pp 223–243

Shushkina EA, Vinogradov ME, Nikolaeva, GG, Musaeva EI (1992) Distribution of mesoplankton and structural functional analysis of pelagic communities of the open regions of the Black Sea in winter of 1991, in Zimnee sostoyanie ekosistemy otkrytoi chasti Chernogo moray (Winter Conditions of the Ecosystem of the Open Region of the Black Sea), Inst. Okeanol., Ross. Akad. Nauk, Moscow, pp 119–130

Sorokin YI (1985) Quantitative assessment of the flows of mineral phosphorus in planktonic communities of the ocean pelagial. Zh Obshch Biol 46(5):606–624

Sovga EE, Jorov CG, Boguslavsrii CG (2000) Long-term variability of phosphorus flows in the north-western Black Sea. Morskoi Hydrophys Zurn 4:69–79

State of the Environment Black Sea (2002) Astroprint, Odessa, p. 80

Stelmakh LV, Yunev OA, Finenko, ZZ, Vedernikov VI, Bologa AS, Churilova TYa (1998) Peculiarities of seasonal variability of primary production in the Black Sea. In: Ecosystem modeling as a management tool for the Black Sea, vol 1. Kluwer, Dordrecht. pp 93–104

The Black Sea. Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (1997) Programme Coordination Unit. 1997 N.–Y. 4:130

Vedernikov VI, Demidov AB (1997) Vertical distribution of primary production and chlorophyll during different seasons in the deep regions of the Black Sea. Okeanologiya (Moscow) 37(3):414–423

Vedernikov VI, Demidov AB (2002) Long term and seasonal variability of chlorophyll and primary production in the eastern regions of the Black Sea, in Kompleksnye issledovaniya severo-vostochnoi chasti Chernogo moray (Komplex Studies of the Northeastern Black Sea), Nauka, Moscow, pp 213–247

Vinogradov ME, Sapozhnikov VV, Shushkina EA (1992) Ekosistema Chernogo morya (The Black Sea Ecosystem). Nauka, Moscow, p 110

Yakushev YV, Korzhikova LI (1990) On distribution of particulate phosphorus in size fractions in waters of different trophity. Okeanologiya 30(2):241–245

Yakushev EV, Lukashev Yu F, Chasovnikov VK, Chzhu VP (2002) Modern concept on vertical hydrochemical structure of redox-zone of the Black Sea, in Kompleksnye issledovaniya severo-vostochnoi chasti Chernogo moray (Complex Studies of the Northeastern Black Sea), Nauka, Moscow, pp 119–133

Yegorov VN (2001) Standardization of fluxes of anthropogenic pollution of the Black Sea regions by biogeochemical criteria. Ekologiya moria 57:75–84

Zagorodnyaya YA, Kovalev AV, Ostrovskaya NA (2001) Quantitative parameters and seasonal dynamics of the Black Sea zooplankton along the Crimean coasts according to the results of 1994–1995. Ekologiya moria 55:17–22

Zats VI (1993) North-western part of the Black sea – the main source of contamination of the entire basin, Aktualnie voprosi ekologyi Azovo-Chernomorskogo regiona i Sredizemnomorya. Sbornik trud. nauch. konf., Simferopol, 1993 г. pp 23–26

Titel: Phosphorus Fluxes in the Pelagic Zone of the Black Sea
verfasst von: Aleksandr V. Parkhomenko
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Diversity in Coastal Marine Sciences
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-57576-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-57577-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57577-3_19

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"