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Erschienen in: International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing 3/2016

18.01.2016 | Original Article

Place branding research: a thematic review and future research agenda

verfasst von: Alok Acharya, Zillur Rahman

Erschienen in: International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing | Ausgabe 3/2016

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Abstract

The growth of globalization has intensified the competition among countries, cities and regions to attract various target audiences. Places need different marketing and branding strategies to gain competitive advantage and reputation. This article presents a review of extant place branding literature and identifies various research themes. The 147 articles on place branding were identified from three major global databases published during January 2004 to April 2014 (the last 10 years) in scholarly or academic journals. These articles were examined, analyzed and categorized according to various criteria such as research themes, bibliographic data, method of study, method of data collection, types of data analysis techniques used, conceptual/theoretical frameworks proposed and geographical locations focused. Our results show that: (1) most of the articles are based on conceptual, case, and qualitative studies; (2) place brand identity emerged as a major research theme in all studies. The present article also provides avenues for future research by identifying major gaps in literature.

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Zurück zum Zitat Hosany, S., Ekinci, Y., & Uysal, M. (2006). Destination image and destination personality: an application of branding theories to tourism places. Journal of Business Research, 59(5), 638–642.CrossRef Hosany, S., Ekinci, Y., & Uysal, M. (2006). Destination image and destination personality: an application of branding theories to tourism places. Journal of Business Research, 59(5), 638–642.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hosper, G. (2004). Place marketing in Europe the branding of Oresund region. Intereconomics, 39(5), 271–279.CrossRef Hosper, G. (2004). Place marketing in Europe the branding of Oresund region. Intereconomics, 39(5), 271–279.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Houliez, C. (2010). Branding places or branding spatial practices ? Retail spaces in the age of mixed realities. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 6(2), 87–96.CrossRef Houliez, C. (2010). Branding places or branding spatial practices ? Retail spaces in the age of mixed realities. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 6(2), 87–96.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hoyng, R. (2014). Place brands, nonbrands, tags and queries: the networks of urban activism in the creative city Istanbul. Cultural Studies, 28(3), 494–517.CrossRef Hoyng, R. (2014). Place brands, nonbrands, tags and queries: the networks of urban activism in the creative city Istanbul. Cultural Studies, 28(3), 494–517.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Iversen, N., & Hem, L. (2008). Provenance associations as core values of place umbrella brands: a framework of characteristics. European Journal of Marketing, 42(5–6), 603–626. Iversen, N., & Hem, L. (2008). Provenance associations as core values of place umbrella brands: a framework of characteristics. European Journal of Marketing, 42(5–6), 603–626.
Zurück zum Zitat Jacobsen, B. P. (2009). Investor-based place brand equity: a theoretical framework. Journal of Place Management and Development, 2(1), 70–84.CrossRef Jacobsen, B. P. (2009). Investor-based place brand equity: a theoretical framework. Journal of Place Management and Development, 2(1), 70–84.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jacobsen, B. P. (2012). Place brand equity: a model for establishing the effectiveness of place brands. Journal of Place Management and Development, 5(3), 253–271.CrossRef Jacobsen, B. P. (2012). Place brand equity: a model for establishing the effectiveness of place brands. Journal of Place Management and Development, 5(3), 253–271.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jansson, D. (2012). Branding Å land, branding Å landers: reflections on place identity and globalization in a Nordic archipelago. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 8(2), 119–132.CrossRef Jansson, D. (2012). Branding Å land, branding Å landers: reflections on place identity and globalization in a Nordic archipelago. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 8(2), 119–132.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Johansson, M. (2012). Place branding and the imaginary: the politics of Re-imagining a Garden City. Urban Studies, 49(16), 3611–3626.CrossRef Johansson, M. (2012). Place branding and the imaginary: the politics of Re-imagining a Garden City. Urban Studies, 49(16), 3611–3626.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kalandides, A. (2011). City marketing for Bogota’: a case study in integrated place branding. Journal of Place Management, 4(3), 282–291.CrossRef Kalandides, A. (2011). City marketing for Bogota’: a case study in integrated place branding. Journal of Place Management, 4(3), 282–291.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kaplan, M., Yurt, O., Guneri, B., & Kurtulus, K. (2010). Branding places: applying brand personality concept to cities. European Journal of Marketing, 44(9–10), 1286–1304.CrossRef Kaplan, M., Yurt, O., Guneri, B., & Kurtulus, K. (2010). Branding places: applying brand personality concept to cities. European Journal of Marketing, 44(9–10), 1286–1304.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kavaratzis, M. (2004). From city marketing to city branding: towards a theoretical framework for developing city brands. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 1(1), 58–73.CrossRef Kavaratzis, M. (2004). From city marketing to city branding: towards a theoretical framework for developing city brands. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 1(1), 58–73.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kavaratzis, M. (2005). Place branding: a review of trends and conceptual models. The Marketing Review, 5(4), 329–342.CrossRef Kavaratzis, M. (2005). Place branding: a review of trends and conceptual models. The Marketing Review, 5(4), 329–342.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kavaratzis, M. (2012). From “necessary evil” to necessity: stakeholders’ involvement in place branding. Journal of Place Management and Development, 5(1), 7–19.CrossRef Kavaratzis, M. (2012). From “necessary evil” to necessity: stakeholders’ involvement in place branding. Journal of Place Management and Development, 5(1), 7–19.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kavaratzis, M., & Hatch, M. (2013). The dynamics of place brands: an identity-based approach to place branding theory. Marketing Theory, 13(1), 69–86.CrossRef Kavaratzis, M., & Hatch, M. (2013). The dynamics of place brands: an identity-based approach to place branding theory. Marketing Theory, 13(1), 69–86.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kemp, E., Childers, C., & Williams, K. (2012). Place branding: creating self-brand connections and brand advocacy. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 21(7), 508–515.CrossRef Kemp, E., Childers, C., & Williams, K. (2012). Place branding: creating self-brand connections and brand advocacy. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 21(7), 508–515.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kerr, G., & Balakrishnan, M. (2012). Challenges in managing place brands: the case of Sydney. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 8(1), 6–16.CrossRef Kerr, G., & Balakrishnan, M. (2012). Challenges in managing place brands: the case of Sydney. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 8(1), 6–16.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat King, C., & Crommelin, L. (2013). Surfing the yinzernet: exploring the complexities of place branding in post-industrial Pittsburgh. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 9(4), 264–278.CrossRef King, C., & Crommelin, L. (2013). Surfing the yinzernet: exploring the complexities of place branding in post-industrial Pittsburgh. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 9(4), 264–278.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Klijn, E., Eshuis, J., & Braun, E. (2012). The influence of stakeholder involvement on the effectiveness of place branding. Public Management Review, 14(4), 499–519.CrossRef Klijn, E., Eshuis, J., & Braun, E. (2012). The influence of stakeholder involvement on the effectiveness of place branding. Public Management Review, 14(4), 499–519.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Konecnik, M., & Gartner, W. C. (2007). Customer-based brand equity for a destination. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(2), 400–421.CrossRef Konecnik, M., & Gartner, W. C. (2007). Customer-based brand equity for a destination. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(2), 400–421.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Konecnik Ruzzier, M., & Petek, N. (2012). The importance of diverse stakeholders in place branding: the case of “I feel Slovenia”. Anatolia -An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 23(1), 49–60. Konecnik Ruzzier, M., & Petek, N. (2012). The importance of diverse stakeholders in place branding: the case of “I feel Slovenia”. Anatolia -An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 23(1), 49–60.
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Zurück zum Zitat Kostanski, L. (2011). Toponymic dependence research and its possible contribution to the field of. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 7(1), 9–22.CrossRef Kostanski, L. (2011). Toponymic dependence research and its possible contribution to the field of. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 7(1), 9–22.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kotler, P., et al. (2004). Where is place branding heading? Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 1(1), 12–35. Kotler, P., et al. (2004). Where is place branding heading? Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 1(1), 12–35.
Zurück zum Zitat Kotler, P., Haider, D., & Rein, I. (1993). Marketing places: attracting investment, industry, and tourism to cities, states, and nations. New York: Free Press, Toronto: Maxwell Macmillan. Kotler, P., Haider, D., & Rein, I. (1993). Marketing places: attracting investment, industry, and tourism to cities, states, and nations. New York: Free Press, Toronto: Maxwell Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Lemmetyinen, A., Go, F., & Luonila, M. (2013). The relevance of cultural production – Pori Jazz – in boosting place brand equity. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 9(3), 164–181.CrossRef Lemmetyinen, A., Go, F., & Luonila, M. (2013). The relevance of cultural production – Pori Jazz – in boosting place brand equity. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 9(3), 164–181.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lichrou, M., O’Malley, L., & Patterson, M. (2010). Narratives of a tourism destination: local particularities and their implications for place marketing and branding. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 6(2), 134–144.CrossRef Lichrou, M., O’Malley, L., & Patterson, M. (2010). Narratives of a tourism destination: local particularities and their implications for place marketing and branding. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 6(2), 134–144.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lindstedt, J. (2011). Place, identity and the socially responsible construction of place brands. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 7(1), 42–49.CrossRef Lindstedt, J. (2011). Place, identity and the socially responsible construction of place brands. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 7(1), 42–49.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lu, Y. (2012). An investigation of the relationship between cluster brands and individual brands: a place branding perspective (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. (3539388). Lu, Y. (2012). An investigation of the relationship between cluster brands and individual brands: a place branding perspective (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. (3539388).
Zurück zum Zitat Lucarelli, A., & Berg, P. (2011). City branding: a state-of-the-art review of the research domain. Journal of Place Management and Development, 4(1), 9–27.CrossRef Lucarelli, A., & Berg, P. (2011). City branding: a state-of-the-art review of the research domain. Journal of Place Management and Development, 4(1), 9–27.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lucarelli, A., & Brorström, S. (2013). Problematizing place branding research: a meta-theoretical analysis of the literature. The Marketing Review, 13(1), 65–81.CrossRef Lucarelli, A., & Brorström, S. (2013). Problematizing place branding research: a meta-theoretical analysis of the literature. The Marketing Review, 13(1), 65–81.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Maheshwari, V. (2010). Interpreting place branding and its significance in sustainable development (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. (U566886). Maheshwari, V. (2010). Interpreting place branding and its significance in sustainable development (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. (U566886).
Zurück zum Zitat Maheshwari, V., Vandewalle, I., & Bamber, D. (2011). Place branding’s role in sustainable development. Journal of Place Management and Development, 4(2), 198–213.CrossRef Maheshwari, V., Vandewalle, I., & Bamber, D. (2011). Place branding’s role in sustainable development. Journal of Place Management and Development, 4(2), 198–213.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mak, A. K. Y. (2011). An identity-centered approach to place branding: case of industry partners’ evaluation of Iowa’s destination image. Journal of Brand Management, 18(6), 438–450.CrossRef Mak, A. K. Y. (2011). An identity-centered approach to place branding: case of industry partners’ evaluation of Iowa’s destination image. Journal of Brand Management, 18(6), 438–450.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martinez, N. (2012). City marketing and place branding: a critical review of practice and academic research. Journal of Town & City Management, 2(4), 369–394. Martinez, N. (2012). City marketing and place branding: a critical review of practice and academic research. Journal of Town & City Management, 2(4), 369–394.
Zurück zum Zitat Mauro, L. J. (2011). A sense of place: branding the Richardson Olmsted complex through architectural motif (Master’s thesis). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. (1502327). Mauro, L. J. (2011). A sense of place: branding the Richardson Olmsted complex through architectural motif (Master’s thesis). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. (1502327).
Zurück zum Zitat Mayes, R. (2008). A place in the sun: the politics of place, identity and branding. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 4(2), 124–135.CrossRef Mayes, R. (2008). A place in the sun: the politics of place, identity and branding. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 4(2), 124–135.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McGeary, B. J. (2012). Houses, Hot Dogs, and Hoods: place branding and the reconstruction of identity in Rick Seabak’s Pittsburgh documentaries (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. (3534594). McGeary, B. J. (2012). Houses, Hot Dogs, and Hoods: place branding and the reconstruction of identity in Rick Seabak’s Pittsburgh documentaries (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. (3534594).
Zurück zum Zitat Medway, D., & Warnaby, G. (2008). Alternative perspectives on marketing and the place brand. European Journal of Marketing, 42(5/6), 641–653.CrossRef Medway, D., & Warnaby, G. (2008). Alternative perspectives on marketing and the place brand. European Journal of Marketing, 42(5/6), 641–653.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Melewar, T., & Dennis, C. (2013). Special issue: 2nd International Colloquium on Place Marketing and Nation Branding. The Marketing Review, 13(3), 229–232.CrossRef Melewar, T., & Dennis, C. (2013). Special issue: 2nd International Colloquium on Place Marketing and Nation Branding. The Marketing Review, 13(3), 229–232.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Merrilees, B., Miller, D., & Herington, C. (2009). Antecedents of residents’ city brand attitudes. Journal of Business Research, 62(3), 362–367.CrossRef Merrilees, B., Miller, D., & Herington, C. (2009). Antecedents of residents’ city brand attitudes. Journal of Business Research, 62(3), 362–367.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Metaxas, T. (2010). Place marketing, place branding and foreign direct investments: defining their relationship in the frame of local economic development process. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 6(3), 228–243.CrossRef Metaxas, T. (2010). Place marketing, place branding and foreign direct investments: defining their relationship in the frame of local economic development process. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 6(3), 228–243.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mettepenningen, E., et al. (2012). Exploring synergies between place branding and agricultural landscape management as a rural development practice. Sociologia Ruralis, 52(4), 432–452. Mettepenningen, E., et al. (2012). Exploring synergies between place branding and agricultural landscape management as a rural development practice. Sociologia Ruralis, 52(4), 432–452.
Zurück zum Zitat Mittilä, T., & Lepistö, T. (2013). The role of artists in place branding: a case study. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 9(3), 143–153.CrossRef Mittilä, T., & Lepistö, T. (2013). The role of artists in place branding: a case study. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 9(3), 143–153.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ooi, C. S. (2008). Reimagining Singapore as a creative nation: the politics of place branding. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 4(4), 287–302.CrossRef Ooi, C. S. (2008). Reimagining Singapore as a creative nation: the politics of place branding. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 4(4), 287–302.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Orth, U. R., et al. (2012). Using attribution theory to explain tourists’ attachments to place-based brands. Journal of Business Research, 65(9), 1321–1327.CrossRef Orth, U. R., et al. (2012). Using attribution theory to explain tourists’ attachments to place-based brands. Journal of Business Research, 65(9), 1321–1327.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pant, D. R. (2005). A place brand strategy for the Republic of Armenia: ‘quality of context’ and ‘sustainability’ as competitive advantage. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 1(3), 273–282.CrossRef Pant, D. R. (2005). A place brand strategy for the Republic of Armenia: ‘quality of context’ and ‘sustainability’ as competitive advantage. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 1(3), 273–282.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Papadopoulos, N. (2004). Place branding: evolution, meaning and implications. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 1(1), 36–49.CrossRef Papadopoulos, N. (2004). Place branding: evolution, meaning and implications. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 1(1), 36–49.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pedersen, S. (2004). Place branding: giving the region of Øresund a competitive edge. Journal of Urban Technology, 11(1), 77–95.CrossRef Pedersen, S. (2004). Place branding: giving the region of Øresund a competitive edge. Journal of Urban Technology, 11(1), 77–95.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peel, D., & Lloyd, M. (2007). Towards another place ? The regulation of artwork and place re-branding. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 3(4), 268–279.CrossRef Peel, D., & Lloyd, M. (2007). Towards another place ? The regulation of artwork and place re-branding. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 3(4), 268–279.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peel, D., & Lloyd, M. (2008). New communicative challenges Dundee, place branding and the reconstruction of a city image. Town Planning Review, 79(5), 507–532.CrossRef Peel, D., & Lloyd, M. (2008). New communicative challenges Dundee, place branding and the reconstruction of a city image. Town Planning Review, 79(5), 507–532.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pigman, G. A. (2012). Public diplomacy, place branding and investment promotion in ambiguous sovereignty situations: the cook islands as a best practice case. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 8(1), 17–29.CrossRef Pigman, G. A. (2012). Public diplomacy, place branding and investment promotion in ambiguous sovereignty situations: the cook islands as a best practice case. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 8(1), 17–29.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pike, S. (2009). Destination brand positions of a competitive set of near-home destinations. Tourism Management, 30(6), 857–866.CrossRef Pike, S. (2009). Destination brand positions of a competitive set of near-home destinations. Tourism Management, 30(6), 857–866.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Porter, N. (2013). Single-minded, compelling, and unique: visual communications, landscape, and the calculated aesthetic of place branding. Environmental Communication, 7(2), 231–254.CrossRef Porter, N. (2013). Single-minded, compelling, and unique: visual communications, landscape, and the calculated aesthetic of place branding. Environmental Communication, 7(2), 231–254.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pryor, S., & Grossbart, S. (2007). Creating meaning on main street: towards a model of place branding. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 3(4), 291–304.CrossRef Pryor, S., & Grossbart, S. (2007). Creating meaning on main street: towards a model of place branding. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 3(4), 291–304.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rausch, A. S. (2008). Place branding in rural Japan: cultural commodities as local brands. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 4(2), 136–146.CrossRef Rausch, A. S. (2008). Place branding in rural Japan: cultural commodities as local brands. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 4(2), 136–146.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rein, I., & Shields, B. (2007). Place branding sports: strategies for differentiating emerging transitional, negatively viewed and newly industrialised nations. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 3(1), 73–85.CrossRef Rein, I., & Shields, B. (2007). Place branding sports: strategies for differentiating emerging transitional, negatively viewed and newly industrialised nations. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 3(1), 73–85.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ren, C., & Blichfeldt, B. (2011). One clear image? Challenging simplicity in place branding. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 11(4), 416–434.CrossRef Ren, C., & Blichfeldt, B. (2011). One clear image? Challenging simplicity in place branding. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 11(4), 416–434.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rizzi, P., & Dioli, I. (2010). Strategic planning, place marketing and city branding: the Italian case. Journal of Town & City Management, 1(3), 300–317. Rizzi, P., & Dioli, I. (2010). Strategic planning, place marketing and city branding: the Italian case. Journal of Town & City Management, 1(3), 300–317.
Zurück zum Zitat Rothschild, N., Alon, I., & Fetscherin, M. (2012). The importance of historical Tang dynasty for place branding the contemporary city Xi’an. Journal of Management History, 18(1), 96–104.CrossRef Rothschild, N., Alon, I., & Fetscherin, M. (2012). The importance of historical Tang dynasty for place branding the contemporary city Xi’an. Journal of Management History, 18(1), 96–104.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ryan, M., & Mizerski, K. (2010). Place branding for sustainable futures: a case study. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 6(1), 49–57.CrossRef Ryan, M., & Mizerski, K. (2010). Place branding for sustainable futures: a case study. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 6(1), 49–57.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ryu, J., & Swinney, J. (2013). Branding smallville: community place brand communication and business owner perceptions of performance in small town America. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 9(2), 98–108.CrossRef Ryu, J., & Swinney, J. (2013). Branding smallville: community place brand communication and business owner perceptions of performance in small town America. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 9(2), 98–108.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat San Eugenio Vela, J. D. (2013a). Place branding: a conceptual and theoretical framework. Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles, 62, 467–471. San Eugenio Vela, J. D. (2013a). Place branding: a conceptual and theoretical framework. Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles, 62, 467–471.
Zurück zum Zitat San Eugenio Vela, J. D. (2013b). The relationship between place branding and environmental communication: the symbolic management of places through the use of brands. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 9(4), 254–263.CrossRef San Eugenio Vela, J. D. (2013b). The relationship between place branding and environmental communication: the symbolic management of places through the use of brands. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 9(4), 254–263.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sevin, E. (2011). Thinking about place branding: ethics of concept. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 7(3), 155–164.CrossRef Sevin, E. (2011). Thinking about place branding: ethics of concept. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 7(3), 155–164.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sevin, E. (2013). Places going viral: twitter usage patterns in destination marketing and place branding. Journal of Place Management and Development, 6(3), 227–239.CrossRef Sevin, E. (2013). Places going viral: twitter usage patterns in destination marketing and place branding. Journal of Place Management and Development, 6(3), 227–239.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Skinner, H. (2005). Wish you were here? Some problems associated with integrating marketing communications when promoting place brands. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 1(3), 299–315.CrossRef Skinner, H. (2005). Wish you were here? Some problems associated with integrating marketing communications when promoting place brands. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 1(3), 299–315.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Skinner, H. (2011). In search of the genius loci: the essence of a place brand. Marketing Review, 11(3), 281–292.CrossRef Skinner, H. (2011). In search of the genius loci: the essence of a place brand. Marketing Review, 11(3), 281–292.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Skinner, H., & Kubacki, K. (2007). Unravelling the complex relationship between nationhood national and cultural identity, and place branding. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 3(4), 305–316.CrossRef Skinner, H., & Kubacki, K. (2007). Unravelling the complex relationship between nationhood national and cultural identity, and place branding. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 3(4), 305–316.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sneed, C., Runyan, R., Swinney, J., & Lim, H. (2011). Brand, business mix, sense-of place: do they matter downtown. Journal of Place Management and Development, 4(2), 121–134.CrossRef Sneed, C., Runyan, R., Swinney, J., & Lim, H. (2011). Brand, business mix, sense-of place: do they matter downtown. Journal of Place Management and Development, 4(2), 121–134.CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat Taha, D. A. (2013). Place identity of Egyptian cities learning from the past, branding for the future. Architecture, City and Environment, 7(21), 97–116. Taha, D. A. (2013). Place identity of Egyptian cities learning from the past, branding for the future. Architecture, City and Environment, 7(21), 97–116.
Zurück zum Zitat Tantawi, P., & Youssef, A. (2012). The importance of corporate social performance in place branding of retail banks in Egypt. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 3(1), 77–94.CrossRef Tantawi, P., & Youssef, A. (2012). The importance of corporate social performance in place branding of retail banks in Egypt. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 3(1), 77–94.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Therkelsen, A., & Halkier, H. (2008). Contemplating place branding umbrellas. The case of coordinated national tourism and business promotion in Denmark. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 8(2), 159–175.CrossRef Therkelsen, A., & Halkier, H. (2008). Contemplating place branding umbrellas. The case of coordinated national tourism and business promotion in Denmark. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 8(2), 159–175.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tobiasa, S., & Wahl, P. (2013). Can place branding support landscape conservation in city regions ? A case study from Switzerland. Land Use Policy, 30(1), 266–275.CrossRef Tobiasa, S., & Wahl, P. (2013). Can place branding support landscape conservation in city regions ? A case study from Switzerland. Land Use Policy, 30(1), 266–275.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van Assche, K., & Chien Lo, M. (2011). Planning, preservation and place branding: a tale of sharing assets and narratives. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 7(2), 116–126.CrossRef Van Assche, K., & Chien Lo, M. (2011). Planning, preservation and place branding: a tale of sharing assets and narratives. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 7(2), 116–126.CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat Van Ham, P. (2008a). Place branding within a security paradigm — concepts and cases. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 4(3), 240–251. Van Ham, P. (2008a). Place branding within a security paradigm — concepts and cases. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 4(3), 240–251.
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Zurück zum Zitat Vitiello, R., & Willcocks, M. (2006). The difference is in the detail: its potential as a place branding tool and impact upon perceptions and responses. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 2(3), 248–262.CrossRef Vitiello, R., & Willcocks, M. (2006). The difference is in the detail: its potential as a place branding tool and impact upon perceptions and responses. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 2(3), 248–262.CrossRef
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Metadaten
Titel
Place branding research: a thematic review and future research agenda
verfasst von
Alok Acharya
Zillur Rahman
Publikationsdatum
18.01.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing / Ausgabe 3/2016
Print ISSN: 1865-1984
Elektronische ISSN: 1865-1992
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12208-015-0150-7

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