2009 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
Plane Graphs with Parity Constraints
verfasst von : Oswin Aichholzer, Thomas Hackl, Michael Hoffmann, Alexander Pilz, Günter Rote, Bettina Speckmann, Birgit Vogtenhuber
Erschienen in: Algorithms and Data Structures
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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Let
S
be a set of
n
points in general position in the plane. Together with
S
we are given a set of parity constraints, that is, every point of
S
is labeled either even or odd. A graph
G
on
S
satisfies the parity constraint of a point
p
∈
S
, if the parity of the degree of
p
in
G
matches its label. In this paper we study how well various classes of planar graphs can satisfy arbitrary parity constraints. Specifically, we show that we can always find a plane tree, a two-connected outerplanar graph, or a pointed pseudo-triangulation which satisfy all but at most three parity constraints. With triangulations we can satisfy about 2/3 of all parity constraints. In contrast, for a given simple polygon
H
with polygonal holes on
S
, we show that it is NP-complete to decide whether there exists a triangulation of
H
that satisfies all parity constraints.