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2011 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Potential Use of Micro- and Nanofibrillated Cellulose Composites Exemplified by Paper

verfasst von : Ramjee Subramanian, Eero Hiltunen, Patrick A. C. Gane

Erschienen in: Cellulose Fibers: Bio- and Nano-Polymer Composites

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

Naturally abundant, biodegradable, and sustainable plant and wood fibres are composed of smaller and progressively mechanically stronger entities. These smaller structural load-bearing cellulosic fibrils, termed as micro- and nanocellulosic fibrils, can be separated by defibrillating the pulp fibres with either mechanical, chemical, enzymatic, and ultrasound sonication methods or a combination of these treatments. Engineered biopolymer, like cellulosic fibrils, and inorganic mineral composite structures have the potential to create new material properties and applications. This chapter deals with the production, characterisation, and application of cellulosic fibril-precipitated calcium carbonate structures in printing and writing paper. We enunciate a novel composite paper consisting of cellulosic fibrils and precipitated calcium carbonate as the backbone structure and reinforced with a minimal fraction of long fibres. However, recent research investigations show that cellulosic fibrils and their composites find wide application across different fields of manufacturing such as polymers and plastics, medicine, construction, and automotive industries.

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Nächstes Kapitel Greener Surface Treatments of Natural Fibres for the Production of Renewable Composite Materials

Supermasscolloider^® (Model MKZA 10-15J) is a trademark product of Masuko Sangyo Co. Ltd, Japan.

Kraft process (Kraft or sulphate pulping) describes a technology for conversion of wood into wood pulp consisting of almost pure cellulose fibres.

TMP – thermomechanical pulp.

Supermass colloider is described in detail in Sect. 5.2.1.

Washing is performed at 0.2% consistency and 800 rpm mixing in a dynamic drainage jar.

Commercial regenerated cellulose fibres with the brand name Tencel were used in the experiments.

Commercial C-PAM sold under the brand name of Fennopol was used in the experiment.

Product name: SEFAR NITEX 03-10/2; mesh opening: 10 μm.

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Titel: Potential Use of Micro- and Nanofibrillated Cellulose Composites Exemplified by Paper
verfasst von: Ramjee Subramanian
Eero Hiltunen
Patrick A. C. Gane
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: Cellulose Fibers: Bio- and Nano-Polymer Composites
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-17369-1

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-17370-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17370-7_5

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