nach oben

Journal of Happiness Studies

12.02.2019 | Research Paper

Predicting Life satisfaction in Spanish Adults of Advancing Age Attending University Educational Programs

verfasst von: P. Sancho, J. M. Tomás, A. Oliver, L. Galiana, M. Gutiérrez

Erschienen in: Journal of Happiness Studies

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Summary

Wellbeing is a major psychological construct in the social research tradition. The model of successful aging is one of the most well established models in the study of older people’s wellbeing. However, this model has been criticized, among other things, because it is based on the biomedical model and ignores an essential aspect of human beings, their spirituality. The aim of this study is to determine the predictive power of spirituality on life satisfaction, while controlling for the main components of successful aging. The sample consisted of 1016 people aged 55 years or older. A structural model with latent variables was specified and estimated using Mplus. The results revealed that, along with the traditional variables included in the successful aging model, spirituality is a relevant factor in adults of advancing age’s wellbeing and, specifically, their life satisfaction. The main conclusion is that the most powerful predictor of life satisfaction is the social component, although spirituality also plays a relevant role as an additional dimension in the successful aging paradigm.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Antonucci, T. C., Sherman, A. M., & Akiyama, H. (1996). Social networks, support, and integration. In J. E. Birren (Ed.), Encyclopedia of gerontology (pp. 408–416). San Diego, CA: Pergamon Press.

Azañedoa, C. M., Fernández-Abascal, E. G., & Barraca, J. (2014). Character strengths in Spain: Validation of the values in action inventory of strengths (VIA-IS) in a Spanish sample. Clínica y Salud,25, 123–130.

Bai, X., Yang, S., & Knapp, M. (2018). Sources and directions of social support and life satisfaction among solitary Chinese older adults in Hong Kong: The mediating role of sense of loneliness. Clinical Interventions in Aging,13, 63–71.

Bellón, J. A., Delgado, A., Luna del Castillo, J. D., & Lardelli, P. (1996). Validez y fiabilidad del cuestionario de apoyo social funcional Duke-UNC-11. Atención Primaria,18, 153–163.

Benet-Martínez, V., & John, O. P. (1998). Los Cinco Grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: Multitrait multimethod analyses of the big five in Spanish and English. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,75, 729–750.

Berg, A. I., Hoffman, L., Hassing, L. B., McClearn, G. E., & Johansson, B. (2009). What matters, and what matters most, for change in life satisfaction in the oldest-old? A study over 6 years among individuals 80 +. Aging & Mental Health,13, 191–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860802342227.CrossRef

Berg, C. A., Smith, T. W., Henry, N. J. M., & Pearce, G. E. (2007). A developmental approach to psychosocial risk factors and successful aging. In C. M. Aldwin, C. L. Park, & A. Spiro (Eds.), Handbook of health psychology and aging (pp. 30–53). New York: The Guilford Press.

Bishop, A. J., Martin, P., & Poon, L. (2006). Happiness and congruence in older adulthood: a structural model of life satisfaction. Aging & Mental Health,10, 445–453.

Blanchflower, D. G., & Oswald, A. J. (2004). Well-being over time in Britain and the USA. Journal of Public Economics, 88, 1359–1386.

Blanchflower, D. G., & Oswald, A. J. (2008). Is well-being U-shaped over the life cycle? Social Science & Medicine, 66, 1733–1749.

Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural equations with latent variables. New York: Wiley.

Borg, C., Hallberg, I. R., & Blomqvist, K. (2006). Life satisfaction among older people (65+) with reduced self-care capacity: the relationship to social, health and financial aspects. Journal of Clinical Nursing,15, 607–618.

Boulton-Lewis, G. M. (2012). Issues in learning and education for the aging. In G. Boulton-Lewis & M. Tam (Eds.), Active aging, active learning: Issues and challenges. Dordrecht: Springer.

Boulton-Lewis, G., Buys, L., & Lovie-Kitchin, J. (2006). Learning and active aging. Educational Gerontology,32(4), 271–282. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601270500494030.CrossRef

Boulton-Lewis, G., & Tam, M. (Eds.). (2012). Active aging, active learning: Issues and challenges. Dordrecht: Springer.

Broadhead, W. E., Gehlbach, S. H., Degruy, F. V., & Kaplan, B. H. (1988). The Duke-UNC functional social support questionnaire: Measurement for social support in family medicine patients. Medicine Care,26, 709–723.

Brown, S. L., Nesse, R. M., Vinokur, A. D., & Smith, D. M. (2003). Providing social support may be more beneficial than receiving it: Results from a prospective study of mortality. Psychological Science,14, 320–327.

Casas, F., & Gaitán, L. (2008). Spain. In I. Epstein & L. J. Limage (Eds.), The Greenwood encyclopaedia of children’s issues worldwide (pp. 417–441). Westport: Greenwood.

Casas, F., González, M., Figuer, C., & Malo, S. (2009). Satisfaction with spirituality, satisfaction with religion and personal well-being among Spanish adolescents and young university students. Applied Research in Quality of Life research,4, 23–45.

Chan, Y. K., & Lee, R. P. L. (2006). Network size, social support and happiness in later life: A comparative study of Beijing and Hong Kong. Journal of Happiness Studies,7, 87–112.

Chen, C. (2001). Aging and life satisfaction. Social Indicators Research,54, 57–79.

Cheng, S. (2013). Defining successful aging: The need to distinguish pathways from outcomes. International Psychogeriatrics,26, 527–531.

Clark, A. E., & Lelkes, O. (2005). Deliver us from evil: Religion as insurance. PSE working papers, 43, PSE, Ecole normale supérieure.

Cohen, A. B. (2002). The importance of spirituality in wellbeing for Jews and Christians. Journal of Happiness Studies,3, 287–310.

Cosco, T. D., Prina, A. M., Perales, J., Stephan, B., & Brayne, C. (2013). Lay perspectives of successful ageing: A systematic review and meta ethnography. British Medical Journal Open,3, e002710.

Cowlishaw, S., Niele, S., Teshuva, K., Browning, C., & Kendig, H. (2013). Older adults’ spirituality and life satisfaction: A longitudinal test of social support and sense of coherence as mediating mechanisms. Ageing & Society,33, 1243–1262.

Crowther, M. R., Parker, M. W., Achenbaum, W. A., Larimore, W. L., & Koenig, H. G. (2002). Rowe and Kahn’s model of successful aging revisited: Positive spirituality-the forgotten factor. The Gerontologist,42, 613–620.

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008). Hedonia, eudamonia, and wellbeing: An introduction. Journal of Happiness Studies,9, 1–11.

Dench, S., & Regan, J. (2000). Learning in later life: Motivation and impact. Nottingham: DfEE.

Díaz, R., Moreno-Jiménez, D., Blanco, A., & van Dierendonck, D. (2010). Vitalidad y recursos internos como componentes del constructo de bienestar psicológico. Psicothema,22, 63–70.

Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin,75, 542–575.

Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment,49, 71–75.

Diener, E., & Lucas, R. E. (1999). Personality and subjective wellbeing. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology (pp. 213–229). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R. E. (2003). Personality, culture, and subjective well-being: Emotional and cognitive evaluations of life. Annual Review of Psychology,54, 403–425.

Diener, E., & Suh, E. M. (1998). Subjective well-being and age: An international analysis. Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics,17, 304–324.

Diener, E., Tay, L., & Myers, D. (2011). The religion paradox: If religion makes people happy, why are so many dropping out? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,101, 1278–1290. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024402.CrossRef

Dy-Liacco, G. S., Piedmont, R. L., Murray-Swank, N. A., Rodgerson, T. E., & Sherman, M. F. (2009). Spirituality and religiosity as cross-cultural aspects of human experience. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality,1, 35–52.

Easterlin, R. (2006). Life cycle happiness and its sources: Intersections of psychology, economics, and demography. Journal of Economic Psychology,27, 463–482.

Eichhorn, J. (2011). Happiness for believers? Contextualizing the effects of religiosity on life-satisfaction. European Sociological Review,28, 583–593. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcr027.CrossRef

Enkvist, Å., Ekström, H., & Elmståhl, S. (2012). What factors affect life satisfaction (LS) among the oldest-old? Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics,54, 140–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2011.03.013.CrossRef

Fernández-Ballesteros, R., Zamarrón, M. D., & Ruíz, M. A. (2001). The contribution of socio-demographic and psychosocial factors to life satisfaction. Ageing & Society,21, 25–43.

Finney, S. J., & DiStefano, C. (2013). Nonnormal and categorical data in structural equation modeling. In G. R. Hancock & R. O. Mueller (Eds.), A second course in structural equation modeling (2nd ed., pp. 439–492). Charlotte, NC: Information Age.

Flood, M. (2005). A mid-range nursing theory of successful aging. Journal of Theory Construction & Testing,9(2), 35–39.

Frisch, M. B. (1998). Quality of life therapy and assessment in health care. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice,5, 19–40.

Frisch, M. B. (1999). Quality of life assessment/intervention and the Quality of Life Inventory TM (QOLI TM). In M. R. Maruish (Ed.), The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcome assessment (2nd ed., pp. 1227–1331). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Frisch, M. B. (2000). Improving mental and physical health care through quality of life therapy and assessment. In E. Diener & D. Rahtz (Eds.), Advances in quality of life theory and research (Vol. 1, pp. 207–241). New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Frisch, M. B. (2001). Quality of life therapy: A new approach to cognitive therapy for depression and related problems. Rome: Sorveno.

Fuller, H. R., & Toyama, M. (2017). The longitudinal impact of social network size and satisfaction on late-life well-being. Innovation in Aging,1(suppl_1), 1175–1176.

Gow, A. J., Pattie, A., Whiteman, M. C., Whalley, L. J., & Deary, I. J. (2007). Social support and successful aging. Investigating the relationships between lifetime cognitive change and life satisfaction. Journal of Individual Differences,28, 103–115.

Gutiérrez, M., Tomás, J. M., Galiana, L., Sancho, P., & Cebrià, M. A. (2013). Predicting life satisfaction of the Angolan elderly: A structural model. Aging & Mental Health,17, 94–101.

Gutiérrez, M., Tomás, J. M., Sancho, P., Galiana, L., & Francisco, E. (2014). Perception of quality of life in an elderly Angolan sample. International Journal of Social Psychology,29, 346–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2014.918825.CrossRef

Gwozdz, W., & Sousa-Poza, A. (2010). Ageing, health and life satisfaction of the oldest old: An analysis for Germany. Social Indicators Research,97, 397–417.

Hammond, C. (2002). What is it about education that makes us healthy? Exploring the education-health connection. International Journal of Lifelong Education,2(6), 551–571. https://doi.org/10.1080/0260137022000016767.CrossRef

Hansson, A., Hillerås, P., & Forsell, Y. (2005). Well-being in an adult Swedish population. Social Indicators Research,74, 313–325.

Havighurst, R. J. (1961). Successful aging. The Gerontologist,1, 8–13.

Hill, P. C., & Pargament, K. I. (2003). Advances in the conceptualization and measurement of religion and spirituality: implications for physical and mental health research. American Psychologist,58, 664–674.

Hilton, J. M., Gonzalez, C. A., Saleh, M., Maitoza, R., & Anngela-Cole, L. (2012). Perceptions of successful aging among older Latinos, in cross-cultural context. Journal of Cross Cultural Gerontology,27, 183–199.

Iwamasa, G. Y., & Iwasaki, M. (2011). A multidimensional model of successful aging: Perception of Japanese American older adults. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology,26, 261–278.

John, O. P., Donahue, E. M., & Kentle, R. L. (1991). The “big five” inventory-versions 4a and 54. Berkeley: University of California, Berkeley, Institute of Personality and Social Research.

Joshanloo, M. (2011). Investigation of the contribution of spirituality and religiousness to hedonic and eudaimonic well-being in Iranian young adults. Journal of Happinesss Studies,12, 915–930.

Kahneman, D. (1999). Objective happiness. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being: Foundations of hedonic psychology (pp. 3–25). New York: Russell Sage Foundation Press.

Kang, H., Park, M., & Wallace, J. P. (2018). The impact of perceived social support, loneliness, and physical activity on quality of life in South Korean older adults. Journal of Sports and Health Science,7, 237–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2016.05.003.CrossRef

Kenny, D. A., Kaniskan, B., & McCoach, D. B. (2014). The performance of RMSEA in models with small degrees of freedom. Sociological Methods and Research,44, 486–507.

Kern, M. L., & Friedman, H. S. (2008a). Do conscientious individuals live longer? A quantitative review. Health Psychology,27, 505–512.

Kern, M. L., & Friedman, H. S. (2008b). Why do some people thrive while others succumb to disease and stagnation? Personality, social relations, and resilience. In P. S. Fry & C. L. M. Keyes (Eds.), New Frontiers in resilient aging: Life-strengths and well-being in late life (pp. 162–184). New York: Cambridge University Press.

Kern, M. L., Friedman, H. S., Martin, L. R., Reynolds, C. A., & Luong, G. (2009). Conscientiousness, career success, and longevity: A lifespan analysis. Annals of Behavioral Medicine,37, 154–163.

Kirby, S. E., Coleman, P. G., & Daley, D. (2004). Spirituality and well-being in frail and nonfrail older adults. Journals of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences,59B, 123–129.

Kunzmann, U., Little, T. D., & Smith, J. (2000). Is age-related stability of subjective well-being a paradox? Cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence from the Berlin aging study. Psychology and Aging,15, 511–526.

Larson, D. B., Sawyers, J. P., & McCullough, M. E. (1998). Scientific research on spirituality and health: A report based on the scientific progress in spirituality conferences. New York: John M. Templeton Foundation.

Lee, E., & Carey, T. (2013). Eudaimonic well-being as a core concept of positive functioning. MindPad, Winter,2013, 17–20.

Lewis, J. P. (2013). The importance of optimism in maintaining healthy aging in rural Alaska. Qualitative Health Research,23(11), 1521–1527.

Lubben, J. (1988). Assessing social networks among elderly populations. Family & Community Health: The Journal of Health Promotion & Maintenance,11, 42–52.

Lubben, J., & Gironda, M. (2003). Measuring social networks and assessing their benefits. In C. Phillipson, G. Allan, & D. Morgan (Eds.), Social networks and social exclusion: Sociological and policy perspectives (pp. 20–34). Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Company.

Lun, V. M. C., & Bond, M. H. (2013). Examining the relation of religion and spirituality to subjective well-being across national cultures. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality,5, 304–315. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033641.CrossRef

Marsh, H. W., Hau, K. T., & Wen, Z. (2004). In search of golden rules: Comment on hypothesis-testing approaches to setting cutoff values for fit indexes and dangers in overgeneralizing Hu and Bentler’s (1999) findings. Structural Equation Modeling,11, 320–341.

Martin, D. J., & Gillen, L. L. (2014). Revisiting gerontology’s scrapbook: From Metchnikoff to the spectrum model of aging. The Gerontologist,54(1), 51–58.

Matsubayashi, K., & Okumiya, K. (2012). Field medicine: A new paradigm of geriatric medicine. Geriatrics and Gerontology International,12(1), 5–15.

McCarthy, V. L. (2011). A new look at successful aging: Exploring a mid-range nursing theory among older adults in a low-income retirement community. The Journal of Theory Construction & Testing,15, 17–23.

Meléndez, J. C., Tomás, J. M., Oliver, A., & Navarro, E. (2008). Psychological and physical dimensions explaining life satisfaction among the elderly: A structural model examination. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics,48, 291–295.

Miller, L., & Kelley, B. S. (2005). Relationships of religiosity and spirituality with mental health and psychopathology. In R. F. Paloutzian & C. L. Park (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of religion (pp. 460–478). New York: Guilford.

Momeni, K., & Rafiee, Z. (2018). Correlation of social support and religious orientation with life satisfaction in the elderly. Iranian Journal of Ageing,13, 50–61.

Momtaz, Y. A., Ibrahim, R., Hamid, T. A., & Yahaya, N. (2011). Sociodemographic predictors of elderly’s psychological well-being in Malaysia. Aging & Mental Health,15, 437–445.

Moody, H. R., & Sasser, J. R. (2012). Aging: Concepts and controversies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.

Moreira-Almeida, A., Neto, F. L., & Koenig, H. G. (2006). Religiousness and mental health: A review. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria,28, 242–250.

Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998–2011). Mplus user’s guide (6th ed). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.

Okabayashi, H., Liang, J., Krause, N., Akiyama, H., & Sugisawa, H. (2004). Mental health among older adults in Japan: Do sources of social support and negative interaction make a difference? Social Science and Medicine,59, 2259–2270.

Oliver, A., Galiana, L., & Benito, E. (2015). Evaluation tools for spiritual support in end of life care: Increasing evidence for their clinical application. Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care,9, 357–360.

Oliver, A., Navarro, E., Meléndez, J. C., Molina, C., & Tomás, J. M. (2009). Modelo de ecuaciones estructurales para predecir el bienestar y la dependencia funcional en adultos mayores de la República Dominicana. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública,26, 189–196. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1020-49892009000900001.CrossRef

Oliver, A., Soto-Rubio, A., Pérez-Marin, M., Rudilla, D., Pavón, A., Díaz, J. L., et al. (2017a). First evidences using KIBO: Effects of a nationwide intervention focused in spirituality. In EAPC 2017 15th world congress of the European association for palliative care, Madrid, May 17–18.

Oliver, A., Tomás, J. M., & Montoro-Rodriguez, J. (2017b). Dispositional hope and life satisfaction among older adults attending lifelong learning programs. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 72, 80–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2017.05.008.CrossRef

Park, C. L. (2007). Religious and spiritual issues in health and aging. In C. M. Aldwin, C. L. Park, & A. Spiro III (Eds.), Handbook of health psychology and aging (pp. 313–337). New York: The Guildford Press.

Pethtel, O., & Chen, Y. (2010). Cross-cultural aging in cognitive and affective components of subjective well-being. Psychology and Aging,25, 725–729.

Phelan, E. A., Anderson, L. A., LaCroix, A. Z., & Larson, E. B. (2004). Older adults’ views of “successful aging”: How do they compare with researchers’ definitions? Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,52, 211–216.

Piedmont, R. (2007). Cross-cultural generalizability of the spiritual transcendence scale to the Philippines: Spirituality as a human universal. Mental Health, Religion & Culture,10, 89–107.

Piedmont, R. L., Ciarrochi, J. W., Dy-Liacco, G. S., & Williams, J. E. G. (2009). The empirical and conceptual value of the spiritual transcendence and religious involvement scales for personality research. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality,1, 162–179.

Reig, A. (2003). Quality of life. In R. Fernández-Ballesteros (Ed.), Encyclopedia of psychological assessment (pp. 800–805). London: Sage.

Rodríguez-Carvajal, R., Díaz, D., Moreno-Jiménez, B., Blanco, A., & van Dierendonck, D. (2010). Vitalidad y recursos internos como componentes del constructo de bienestar psicológico. Psicothema,22, 63–70.

Rowe, J. W., & Kahn, R. L. (1997). Successful aging. The Gerontologist,37, 433–440.

Rowe, J. W., & Kahn, R. L. (1998). Successful aging. New York: Pantheon Books.

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001a). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. In S. Fiske (Ed.), Annual review of psychology (Vol. 52, pp. 141–166). Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews Inc.

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001b). To be happy or to be self-fulfilled: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology,52, 141–166.

Sánchez, M., González, C., Robles, R., & Andrade, P. (2012). Desarrollo y evaluación psicométrica de un índice de espiritualidad para adultos mayores en México. Psicología Iberoamericana,20(2), 41–48.

Sirgy, M. J. (2012). The psychology of quality of life: Hedonic well-being, life satisfaction, and eudaimonia. Social Indicators Research Series. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4405-9_1.CrossRef

Smith, J. (2001). Life experience and longevity: Findings from the Berlin aging study. Zeitschrift fur Erziehungswissensschaft,4, 577–599.

Smith, J., Borchelt, M., Maier, H., & Jopp, D. (2002). Health and well-being in the young old and oldest old. Journal of Social Issues,58, 715–732.

Steel, P., Schmidt, J., & Shultz, J. (2008). Refining the relationship between personality and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin,134, 138–161. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.134.1.138.CrossRef

Stifoss-Hanssen, H. (1999). Religion and spirituality: What a European ear hears. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion,9, 25–33.

Theurer, K., & Wister, A. (2010). Altruistic behavior and social capital as predictors of well-being among older Canadians. Aging & Society,30, 157–181.

Tohit, N., Browning, C. J., & Radermacher, H. (2012). ‘We want a peaceful life here and hereafter’: Healthy ageing perspectives of older Malays in Malaysia. Ageing & Society,32, 405–424.

Tomás, J. M., Gutierrez, M., Sancho, P., & Romero, I. (2015). Measurement invariance of the satisfaction with life scale (SWLS) by gender and age in Angola. Personality and Individual Differences,85, 182–186.

Tomás, J. M., Sancho, P., Galiana, L., & Oliver, A. (2016). A double test on the importance of spirituality, the “forgotten factor”, in successful aging. Social Indicators Research, 127(3), 1377–1389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-1014-6.CrossRef

Tornstam, L. (1996). Gerotranscendence: A theory about maturing into old age. Journal of Aging and Identity,1, 37–50.

Valenzuela, M. J. (2009). It’s never too late to change your mind. Sydney: ABC Books.

Vallés, J., Guilera, M., Briones, Z., Gomar, C., Canet, J., Alonso, J., et al. (2010). Validity of the Spanish 8-item short-form generic health-related quality-of-life questionnaire in surgical patients. Anesthesiology,112, 1164–1174.

van den Brink, R. H. S., Schutter, N., Hanssen, D. J. C., Elzinga, B. M., Rabeling-Keus, I. M., Stek, M. L., et al. (2018). Prognostic significance of social network, social support and loneliness for course of major depressive disorder in adulthood and old age. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences,27, 266–277. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796017000014.CrossRef

Vázquez, C., Duque, A., & Hervás, G. (2013). Satisfaction with life scale in a representative sample of Spanish adults: validation and normative data. Spanish Journal of Psychology,16, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2013.82.CrossRef

Veenhoven, R. (1984a). Conditions of happiness. Boston: Reidel.

Veenhoven, R. (1984b). Data book on happiness. Boston: Reidel.

Veenhoven, R., et al. (1994). World database of happiness: Correlates of happiness. Rotterdam: Erasmus University.

von Faber, M. A., van der Wiel, A. B., van Exel, E., Gussekloo, J., Lagaay, A. M., van Dongen, E., et al. (2001). Successful aging in the oldest old: who can be characterized as successfully aged? Archives of Internal Medicine,161, 2694–2700.

Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M., Dewey, J. E., & Gandek, B. (2001). How to score and interpret single-item health status measures: A manual for users of the SF-8 Health Survey. Lincoln, RI: Quality-Metric Incorporated.

Whitley, E., Popham, F., & Benzeval, M. (2016). Comparison of the Rowe-Kahn model of successful aging with self-rated health and life satisfaction: The west of Scotland twenty-07 prospective cohort study. The Gerontologist,56, 1082–1092. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnv054.CrossRef

Wills, E. (2009). Spirituality and subjective well-being: Evidences for a new domain in the personal well-being index. Journal of Happiness Studies,10, 49–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-007-9061-6.CrossRef

Wink, P., & Dillon, M. (2002). Spiritual development across the adult life course: Findings from a longitudinal study. Journal of Adult Development,9, 79–94.

Wink, P., & Dillon, M. (2003). Religiousness, spirituality, and psychosocial functioning in late adulthood: Findings from a longitudinal study. Psychology and Aging,18, 916–924.

Young, K. W. (2006). Social support and life satisfaction. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation,10, 155–164.

Young, Y., Frick, K. D., & Phelan, E. A. (2009). Can successful aging and chronic illness coexist in the same individual? A multidimensional definition of successful aging. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association,10, 87–92.

Titel: Predicting Life satisfaction in Spanish Adults of Advancing Age Attending University Educational Programs
verfasst von: P. Sancho
J. M. Tomás
A. Oliver
L. Galiana
M. Gutiérrez
Publikationsdatum: 12.02.2019
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Journal of Happiness Studies
Print ISSN: 1389-4978
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7780
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-019-00073-2