Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 6/2016

25.08.2016

Preparation and characterization of ultraviolet (UV) radiation curable resin from palm oil

verfasst von: H. D. Rozman, N. L. Tai, P. R. Sua, A. A. Azniwati, G. S. Tay

Erschienen in: Journal of Coatings Technology and Research | Ausgabe 6/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

A study on the preparation of ultraviolet (UV) curable polymers based on renewable materials (vegetable oil) has been done to improve the performance of existing polymers and compete with their corresponding petrol-based chemicals in different aspects, including environmental friendly and economic factors. In this study, a UV curable resin was prepared using palm oil and glycidyl methacrylate. Monoglyceride (MG) from palm oil was prepared using alcoholysis process. Then, the MG was treated with glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) at different ratios of GMA/MG to produce MG–GMA resin. The prepared resin was characterized using different techniques, such as hydroxyl number determination, gas chromatography (GC), and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). From the results, GMA/MG ratio influenced the properties of MG–GMA resin. The weight-average molecular weight (M w) of the resin increased as the ratio of GMA/MG was increased. However, M w decreased after exceeding a limit of GMA/MG ratio. This was probably due to homopolymerization of GMA monomer during the treatment of MG with GMA. A similar trend was also observed in the result of viscosity. It is also noticed that the hydroxyl number of MG increased as more glycerol was used in the glycerol/palm oil mixture in the alcoholysis process. From the results of GC, it was shown that the percentage of MG increased when the ratio of glycerol/palm oil increased. This indicated that most of the hydroxyl group was contributed by the presence of MG. The prepared resin was then exposed to UV radiation and the results indicated that resin could be cured by UV radiation.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Islam, MR, Beg, MDH, Jamari, SS, “Development of Vegetable-Oil-Based Polymers.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 131 (18) 9016–9028 (2014)CrossRef Islam, MR, Beg, MDH, Jamari, SS, “Development of Vegetable-Oil-Based Polymers.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 131 (18) 9016–9028 (2014)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Oprea, S, “Properties of Crosslinked Polyurethanes Obtained by Acrylic Side-Group Polymerization and of Their Blends with Various Plant Oils.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 129 (6) 3640–3649 (2013)CrossRef Oprea, S, “Properties of Crosslinked Polyurethanes Obtained by Acrylic Side-Group Polymerization and of Their Blends with Various Plant Oils.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 129 (6) 3640–3649 (2013)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat La Scala, J, Wool, RP, “Fundamental Thermo-mechanical Property Modeling of Triglyceride-Based Thermosetting Resins.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 127 (3) 1812–1826 (2013)CrossRef La Scala, J, Wool, RP, “Fundamental Thermo-mechanical Property Modeling of Triglyceride-Based Thermosetting Resins.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 127 (3) 1812–1826 (2013)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Akbas, T, Beker, UG, Güner, FS, Erciyes, AT, Yagci, Y, “Drying and Semidrying Oil Macromonomers. III. Stvrenation of Sunflower and Linseed Oils.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 88 (10) 2373–2376 (2003)CrossRef Akbas, T, Beker, UG, Güner, FS, Erciyes, AT, Yagci, Y, “Drying and Semidrying Oil Macromonomers. III. Stvrenation of Sunflower and Linseed Oils.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 88 (10) 2373–2376 (2003)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Aigbodion, AI, Okieimen, FE, Ikhuoria, EU, Bakare, IO, Obazee, EO, “Rubber Seed Oil Modified with Maleic Anhydride and Fumaric Acid and Their Alkyd Resins as Binders in Water-Reducible Coatings.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 89 (12) 3256–3259 (2003)CrossRef Aigbodion, AI, Okieimen, FE, Ikhuoria, EU, Bakare, IO, Obazee, EO, “Rubber Seed Oil Modified with Maleic Anhydride and Fumaric Acid and Their Alkyd Resins as Binders in Water-Reducible Coatings.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 89 (12) 3256–3259 (2003)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Ge, Q, Wang, H, She, Y, Jiang, S, Cao, M, Zhai, L, Jiang, S, “Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of Acrylate-Modified Tung-Oil Waterborne Insulation Varnish,” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 132(10), n/a–n/a (2015) Ge, Q, Wang, H, She, Y, Jiang, S, Cao, M, Zhai, L, Jiang, S, “Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of Acrylate-Modified Tung-Oil Waterborne Insulation Varnish,” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 132(10), n/a–n/a (2015)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Johns, A, Morris, S, Edwards, K, Quirino, RL, “Asolectin from Soybeans as a Natural Compatibilizer for Cellulose-Reinforced Biocomposites from Tung Oil,” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 132(17), n/a–n/a (2015) Johns, A, Morris, S, Edwards, K, Quirino, RL, “Asolectin from Soybeans as a Natural Compatibilizer for Cellulose-Reinforced Biocomposites from Tung Oil,” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 132(17), n/a–n/a (2015)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Jia, P, Zhang, M, Liu, C, Hu, L, Zhou, Y-H, “Properties of Poly(vinyl chloride) Incorporated with a Novel Soybean Oil Based Secondary Plasticizer Containing a Flame Retardant Group,” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 132(25), n/a–n/a (2015) Jia, P, Zhang, M, Liu, C, Hu, L, Zhou, Y-H, “Properties of Poly(vinyl chloride) Incorporated with a Novel Soybean Oil Based Secondary Plasticizer Containing a Flame Retardant Group,” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 132(25), n/a–n/a (2015)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Temiz, A, Kose, G, Panov, D, Terziev, N, Alma, MH, Palanti, S, Akbas, S, “Effect of Bio-oil and Epoxidized Linseed Oil on Physical, Mechanical, and Biological Properties of Treated Wood.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 130 (3) 1562–1569 (2013)CrossRef Temiz, A, Kose, G, Panov, D, Terziev, N, Alma, MH, Palanti, S, Akbas, S, “Effect of Bio-oil and Epoxidized Linseed Oil on Physical, Mechanical, and Biological Properties of Treated Wood.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 130 (3) 1562–1569 (2013)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Kolot, V, Grinberg, S, “Vernonia Oil—Based Acrylate and Methacrylate Polymers and Interpenetrating Polymer Networks with Epoxy Resins,” no. August (2003). Kolot, V, Grinberg, S, “Vernonia Oil—Based Acrylate and Methacrylate Polymers and Interpenetrating Polymer Networks with Epoxy Resins,” no. August (2003).
11.
Zurück zum Zitat La Scala, J, Wool, RP, “Rheology of Chemically Modified Triglycerides.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 95 (3) 774–783 (2005)CrossRef La Scala, J, Wool, RP, “Rheology of Chemically Modified Triglycerides.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 95 (3) 774–783 (2005)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, F, Hanson, M, Larock, R, “Soybean Oil-Divinylbenzene Thermosetting Polymers: Synthesis, Structure, Properties and Their Relationships.” Polymer (Guildf), 42 (4) 1567–1579 (2001)CrossRef Li, F, Hanson, M, Larock, R, “Soybean Oil-Divinylbenzene Thermosetting Polymers: Synthesis, Structure, Properties and Their Relationships.” Polymer (Guildf), 42 (4) 1567–1579 (2001)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB), Malaysia Palm Oil Statistic: Economics and Industry Development Division, 2009, www.mpob.gov.my. Accessed 4 August 2015 Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB), Malaysia Palm Oil Statistic: Economics and Industry Development Division, 2009, www.​mpob.​gov.​my. Accessed 4 August 2015
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Basiron, Y, “Palm Oil Production Through Sustainable Plantations,” Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol., 109, 289–295 (2007). Basiron, Y, “Palm Oil Production Through Sustainable Plantations,” Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol., 109, 289–295 (2007).
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Tan, SG, Chow, WS, “Biobased Epoxidized Vegetable Oils and Its Greener Epoxy Blends: A Review.” Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng., 49 (15) 1581–1590 (2010)CrossRef Tan, SG, Chow, WS, “Biobased Epoxidized Vegetable Oils and Its Greener Epoxy Blends: A Review.” Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng., 49 (15) 1581–1590 (2010)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Hong, BT, Shin, KS, Kim, DS, “Ultraviolet-Curing Behavior of an Epoxy Acrylate Resin System.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 98 (3) 1180–1185 (2005)CrossRef Hong, BT, Shin, KS, Kim, DS, “Ultraviolet-Curing Behavior of an Epoxy Acrylate Resin System.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 98 (3) 1180–1185 (2005)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Cui, J, Yu, G, Pan, C, “A Novel UV-Curable Epoxy Acrylate Resin Containing Arylene Ether Sulfone Linkages: Preparation, Characterization, and Properties,” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 131(22), n/a–n/a (2014) Cui, J, Yu, G, Pan, C, “A Novel UV-Curable Epoxy Acrylate Resin Containing Arylene Ether Sulfone Linkages: Preparation, Characterization, and Properties,” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 131(22), n/a–n/a (2014)
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Rozman, HD, Tai, NL, Tay, GS, “Ultra-Violet Curable Resin Based on Palm Oil: Determination of Reaction Condition and Characterization of the Resin.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 127 (4) 3040–3046 (2013)CrossRef Rozman, HD, Tai, NL, Tay, GS, “Ultra-Violet Curable Resin Based on Palm Oil: Determination of Reaction Condition and Characterization of the Resin.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 127 (4) 3040–3046 (2013)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Khot, SN, Lascala, JJ, Can, E, Morye, SS, Williams, GI, Palmese, GR, Kusefoglu, SH, Wool, RP, “Development and Application of Triglyceride-Based Polymers and Composites.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 82 (3) 703–723 (2001)CrossRef Khot, SN, Lascala, JJ, Can, E, Morye, SS, Williams, GI, Palmese, GR, Kusefoglu, SH, Wool, RP, “Development and Application of Triglyceride-Based Polymers and Composites.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 82 (3) 703–723 (2001)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Wool, RP, Can, E, Ku, S, “Rigid, Thermosetting Liquid Molding Resins From Renewable Resources. I. Synthesis and Polymerization of Soy Oil Monoglyceride Maleates.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 81 69–77 (2001)CrossRef Wool, RP, Can, E, Ku, S, “Rigid, Thermosetting Liquid Molding Resins From Renewable Resources. I. Synthesis and Polymerization of Soy Oil Monoglyceride Maleates.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 81 69–77 (2001)CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Cheong, MY, Lye-Ooi, T, Ahmad, S, Yunus, WMZW, Kuang, D, “Synthesis and Characterization of Palm-Based Resin for UV Coating.” Appl. Polym. Sci., 111 2353 (2009)CrossRef Cheong, MY, Lye-Ooi, T, Ahmad, S, Yunus, WMZW, Kuang, D, “Synthesis and Characterization of Palm-Based Resin for UV Coating.” Appl. Polym. Sci., 111 2353 (2009)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Saravari, O, Phapant, P, Pimpan, V, “Synthesis of Water-Reducible Acrylic-Alkyd Resins Based on Modified Palm Oil.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 96 (4) 1170–1175 (2005)CrossRef Saravari, O, Phapant, P, Pimpan, V, “Synthesis of Water-Reducible Acrylic-Alkyd Resins Based on Modified Palm Oil.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 96 (4) 1170–1175 (2005)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Tajau, R, Ibrahim, MI, Yunus, NM, Mahmood, MH, Salleh, MZ, Salleh, NGN, “Development of Palm Oil-Based UV-Curable Epoxy Acrylate and Urethane Acrylate Resins for Wood Coating Application.” AIP Conf. Proc., 164 164–169 (2014)CrossRef Tajau, R, Ibrahim, MI, Yunus, NM, Mahmood, MH, Salleh, MZ, Salleh, NGN, “Development of Palm Oil-Based UV-Curable Epoxy Acrylate and Urethane Acrylate Resins for Wood Coating Application.” AIP Conf. Proc., 164 164–169 (2014)CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Salih, A, Ahmad, M, Ibrahim, N, Dahlan, K, Tajau, R, Mahmood, M, Yunus, W, “Synthesis of Radiation Curable Palm Oil-Based Epoxy Acrylate: NMR and FTIR Spectroscopic Investigations.” Molecules, 20 (8) 14191–14211 (2015)CrossRef Salih, A, Ahmad, M, Ibrahim, N, Dahlan, K, Tajau, R, Mahmood, M, Yunus, W, “Synthesis of Radiation Curable Palm Oil-Based Epoxy Acrylate: NMR and FTIR Spectroscopic Investigations.” Molecules, 20 (8) 14191–14211 (2015)CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Fregolente, L, Batistella, C, Filho, R, Wolf Maciel, M, “Optimization of distilled monoglycerides production.” Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 131 (1) 680–693 (2006)CrossRef Fregolente, L, Batistella, C, Filho, R, Wolf Maciel, M, “Optimization of distilled monoglycerides production.” Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 131 (1) 680–693 (2006)CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao, Y, Liu, J, Deng, L, Wang, F, Tan, T, “Optimization of Candida sp. 99-125 Lipase Catalyzed Esterification for Synthesis of Monoglyceride and Diglyceride in Solvent-Free System.” J. Mol. Catal. B Enzym., 72 (3–4) 157–162 (2011)CrossRef Zhao, Y, Liu, J, Deng, L, Wang, F, Tan, T, “Optimization of Candida sp. 99-125 Lipase Catalyzed Esterification for Synthesis of Monoglyceride and Diglyceride in Solvent-Free System.” J. Mol. Catal. B Enzym., 72 (3–4) 157–162 (2011)CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Han, TL, Kumar, R, Rozman, H, Noor, MAM, “GMA Grafted Sago Starch as a Reactive Component in Ultra Violet Radiation Curable Coatings.” Carbohydr. Polym., 54 (4) 509–516 (2003)CrossRef Han, TL, Kumar, R, Rozman, H, Noor, MAM, “GMA Grafted Sago Starch as a Reactive Component in Ultra Violet Radiation Curable Coatings.” Carbohydr. Polym., 54 (4) 509–516 (2003)CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Najafi, N, Heuzey, MC, Carreau, PJ, Wood-Adams, PM, “Control of Thermal Degradation of Polylactide (PLA)-Clay Nanocomposites Using Chain Extenders.” Polym. Degrad. Stab., 97 (4) 554–565 (2012)CrossRef Najafi, N, Heuzey, MC, Carreau, PJ, Wood-Adams, PM, “Control of Thermal Degradation of Polylactide (PLA)-Clay Nanocomposites Using Chain Extenders.” Polym. Degrad. Stab., 97 (4) 554–565 (2012)CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin, OH, Kumar, RN, Rozman, HD, Noor, MMA, “Grafting of sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) with glycidyl methacrylate and development of UV curable coatings from CMC-g-GMA induced by cationic photoinitiators.” Carbohydr. Chem., 59 (1) 57–69 (2005)CrossRef Lin, OH, Kumar, RN, Rozman, HD, Noor, MMA, “Grafting of sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) with glycidyl methacrylate and development of UV curable coatings from CMC-g-GMA induced by cationic photoinitiators.” Carbohydr. Chem., 59 (1) 57–69 (2005)CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Vallo, CI, Schroeder, WF, “Properties of Acrylic Bone Cements Formulated with Bis-GMA.” J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B, 74 (2) 676–685 (2005)CrossRef Vallo, CI, Schroeder, WF, “Properties of Acrylic Bone Cements Formulated with Bis-GMA.” J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B, 74 (2) 676–685 (2005)CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat de la Fuente, JL, Cañamero, PF, Fernández-García, M, “Synthesis and characterization of glycidyl methacrylate/butyl acrylate copolymers obtained at a low temperature by atom transfer radical polymerization.” J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem., 44 (6) 1807–1816 (2006)CrossRef de la Fuente, JL, Cañamero, PF, Fernández-García, M, “Synthesis and characterization of glycidyl methacrylate/butyl acrylate copolymers obtained at a low temperature by atom transfer radical polymerization.” J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem., 44 (6) 1807–1816 (2006)CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Tan, Z, Li, W, Liu, Q, Zhang, H, “Study on Modification of Polylactide by Functional Polymer,” In: 2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering (RSETE) (2011) Tan, Z, Li, W, Liu, Q, Zhang, H, “Study on Modification of Polylactide by Functional Polymer,” In: 2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering (RSETE) (2011)
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Teke, AB, Baysal, SH, “Immobilization of urease using glycidyl methacrylate grafted nylon-6-membranes.” Process Biochem., 42 (3) 439–443 (2007)CrossRef Teke, AB, Baysal, SH, “Immobilization of urease using glycidyl methacrylate grafted nylon-6-membranes.” Process Biochem., 42 (3) 439–443 (2007)CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Fregolente, L, Martins, PF, “Effect of Reaction Parameters in the Synthesis of Monoglycerides from Soybean Oil,” In: 2nd Mercosur Congress on Chemical Engineering & 4th Mercosur Congress on Process Systems Engineering, p. 7. Enpromer, Brasil, 2005 Fregolente, L, Martins, PF, “Effect of Reaction Parameters in the Synthesis of Monoglycerides from Soybean Oil,” In: 2nd Mercosur Congress on Chemical Engineering & 4th Mercosur Congress on Process Systems Engineering, p. 7. Enpromer, Brasil, 2005
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Shahidi, F, Edible Oil and Fat Products: Specialty Oils and Oil Products, in Bailey’s Industrial Oil and Fat Products. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2005CrossRef Shahidi, F, Edible Oil and Fat Products: Specialty Oils and Oil Products, in Bailey’s Industrial Oil and Fat Products. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2005CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, X-L, Huang, J, Chen, X-Z, Yu, X-H, “Graft polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide into a microporous polyethylene membrane by the plasma method: technique and morphology.” Desalination, 146 (1–3) 337–343 (2002) Wang, X-L, Huang, J, Chen, X-Z, Yu, X-H, “Graft polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide into a microporous polyethylene membrane by the plasma method: technique and morphology.” Desalination, 146 (1–3) 337–343 (2002)
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Kiatsimkul, P-P, Suppes, GJ, Hsieh, F-H, Lozada, Z, Tu, Y-C, “Preparation of High Hydroxyl Equivalent Weight Polyols from Vegetable Oils.” Industrial Crops and Products, 27 (3) 257–264 (2008)CrossRef Kiatsimkul, P-P, Suppes, GJ, Hsieh, F-H, Lozada, Z, Tu, Y-C, “Preparation of High Hydroxyl Equivalent Weight Polyols from Vegetable Oils.” Industrial Crops and Products, 27 (3) 257–264 (2008)CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat La Scala, J, Wool, RP, “Rheology of Chemically Modified Triglycerides.” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 95 (3) 774–783 (2005)CrossRef La Scala, J, Wool, RP, “Rheology of Chemically Modified Triglycerides.” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 95 (3) 774–783 (2005)CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Bikiaris, DN, Karayannidis, GP, “Synthesis and Characterisation of Branched and Partially Crosslinked Poly(ethylene terephthalate).” Polymer International, 52 (7) 1230–1239 (2003)CrossRef Bikiaris, DN, Karayannidis, GP, “Synthesis and Characterisation of Branched and Partially Crosslinked Poly(ethylene terephthalate).” Polymer International, 52 (7) 1230–1239 (2003)CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Dhoke, SK, Sinha, TJM, Dutta, P, Khanna, AS, “Formulation and Performance Study of Low Molecular Weight, Alkyd-Based Waterborne Anticorrosive Coating on Mild Steel.” Prog. Org. Coat., 62 (2) 183–192 (2008)CrossRef Dhoke, SK, Sinha, TJM, Dutta, P, Khanna, AS, “Formulation and Performance Study of Low Molecular Weight, Alkyd-Based Waterborne Anticorrosive Coating on Mild Steel.” Prog. Org. Coat., 62 (2) 183–192 (2008)CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Baştürk, E, İnan, T, Güngör, A, “Flame Retardant UV-Curable Acrylated Epoxidized Soybean Oil Based Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Coating.” Prog. Org. Coat., 76 (6) 985–992 (2013)CrossRef Baştürk, E, İnan, T, Güngör, A, “Flame Retardant UV-Curable Acrylated Epoxidized Soybean Oil Based Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Coating.” Prog. Org. Coat., 76 (6) 985–992 (2013)CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Tronche, C, Ubert, JC, Chawla, CP, “Evaluation of Some Parameters Influencing the Properties of UV Curable Coatings,” In: RadTech Conference, RadTech Europe DSM Desotech, USA, p. 7, 2001 Tronche, C, Ubert, JC, Chawla, CP, “Evaluation of Some Parameters Influencing the Properties of UV Curable Coatings,” In: RadTech Conference, RadTech Europe DSM Desotech, USA, p. 7, 2001
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Stevenson, P, “Finish Coatings System Adhesion and Test Methods,” In: Wood Digest’s Finishing, HighBeam Research: American Wood Finishing Institute, p. 18–20, 2003. Stevenson, P, “Finish Coatings System Adhesion and Test Methods,” In: Wood Digest’s Finishing, HighBeam Research: American Wood Finishing Institute, p. 18–20, 2003.
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Mills, MR, The Science of Surface Coatings. Ernest Benn Limited, London, 1962 Mills, MR, The Science of Surface Coatings. Ernest Benn Limited, London, 1962
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Karakaya, C, Gündüz, G, Aras, L, Mecidoğlu, İA, “Synthesis of Oil Based Hyperbranched Resins and Their Modification with Melamine-Formaldehyde Resin.” Prog. Org. Coat., 59 (4) 265–273 (2007)CrossRef Karakaya, C, Gündüz, G, Aras, L, Mecidoğlu, İA, “Synthesis of Oil Based Hyperbranched Resins and Their Modification with Melamine-Formaldehyde Resin.” Prog. Org. Coat., 59 (4) 265–273 (2007)CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Xanthos, M, Young, MW, Karayanndis, GP, Bikiaris, DN, et al., “Reactive Modification of Polyethylene Terephthalate with Polyepoxides.” Polym. Eng. & Sci., 41 (4) 643–655 (2001)CrossRef Xanthos, M, Young, MW, Karayanndis, GP, Bikiaris, DN, et al., “Reactive Modification of Polyethylene Terephthalate with Polyepoxides.” Polym. Eng. & Sci., 41 (4) 643–655 (2001)CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Petrie, EM, Epoxy Adhesive Formulations, p. 535. McGraw-Hill, New York, 2006 Petrie, EM, Epoxy Adhesive Formulations, p. 535. McGraw-Hill, New York, 2006
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Weldon, DG, Failure Analysis of Paints and Coatings (Revised Edition), p. 362. Wiley, New York, 2009 Weldon, DG, Failure Analysis of Paints and Coatings (Revised Edition), p. 362. Wiley, New York, 2009
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Ratna, D, Epoxy Composites: Impact Resistance and Flame Retardancy, vol. 16, p. 128. Smithers Rapra Technology, 2007. Ratna, D, Epoxy Composites: Impact Resistance and Flame Retardancy, vol. 16, p. 128. Smithers Rapra Technology, 2007.
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Athawale, VD, Raut, SS, “New Interpenetrating Polymer Networks Based on Uralkyd/Poly(glycidyl methacrylate).” European Polymer Journal, 38 (10) 2033–2040 (2002)CrossRef Athawale, VD, Raut, SS, “New Interpenetrating Polymer Networks Based on Uralkyd/Poly(glycidyl methacrylate).” European Polymer Journal, 38 (10) 2033–2040 (2002)CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Vallo, CI, Schroeder, WF, “Properties of Acrylic Bone Cements Formulated with Bis-GMA.” J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 74 (2) 676–685 (2005)CrossRef Vallo, CI, Schroeder, WF, “Properties of Acrylic Bone Cements Formulated with Bis-GMA.” J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 74 (2) 676–685 (2005)CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Guo, Y, Mannari, V, Patel, P, Massingill, J, “Self-emulsifiable Soybean Oil Phosphate Ester Polyols for Low-VOC Corrosion Resistant Coatings.” J. Coat. Technol. Res., 3 (4) 327–331 (2006)CrossRef Guo, Y, Mannari, V, Patel, P, Massingill, J, “Self-emulsifiable Soybean Oil Phosphate Ester Polyols for Low-VOC Corrosion Resistant Coatings.” J. Coat. Technol. Res., 3 (4) 327–331 (2006)CrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Soer, WJ, Ming, W, Koning, CE, Van Benthem, RATM, Mol, JMC, Terryn, H, “Barrier and Adhesion Properties of Anti-corrosion Coatings Based on Surfactant-Free Latexes from Anhydride-Containing Polymers.” Progress in Organic Coatings, 65 (1) 94–103 (2009)CrossRef Soer, WJ, Ming, W, Koning, CE, Van Benthem, RATM, Mol, JMC, Terryn, H, “Barrier and Adhesion Properties of Anti-corrosion Coatings Based on Surfactant-Free Latexes from Anhydride-Containing Polymers.” Progress in Organic Coatings, 65 (1) 94–103 (2009)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Preparation and characterization of ultraviolet (UV) radiation curable resin from palm oil
verfasst von
H. D. Rozman
N. L. Tai
P. R. Sua
A. A. Azniwati
G. S. Tay
Publikationsdatum
25.08.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Coatings Technology and Research / Ausgabe 6/2016
Print ISSN: 1547-0091
Elektronische ISSN: 1935-3804
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-016-9812-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2016

Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 6/2016 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.