Skip to main content

2011 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Process Discovery: An Introduction

verfasst von : Wil M. P. van der Aalst

Erschienen in: Process Mining

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Process discovery is one of the most challenging process mining tasks. Based on an event log, a process model is constructed thus capturing the behavior seen in the log. This chapter introduces the topic using the rather naïve α-algorithm. This algorithm nicely illustrates some of the general ideas used by many process mining algorithms and helps to understand the notion of process discovery. Moreover, the α-algorithm serves as a stepping stone for discussing challenges related to process discovery.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Nevertheless, the α-algorithm may construct a Petri net that is not a WF-net (see, for instance, Fig. 5.12). Later, we will discuss such problems in detail.
 
2
Note that the definition of noise may be a bit counter-intuitive. Sometimes the term “noise” is used to refer to incorrectly logged events, i.e., errors that occurred while recording the events. Such a definition is not very meaningful as no event log will explicitly reveal such errors. Hence, we consider “outliers” as noise. Moreover, we assume that such outliers correspond to exceptional behavior rather than logging errors.
 
Literatur
30.
Zurück zum Zitat A.K.A. de Medeiros, W.M.P. van der Aalst, and A.J.M.M. Weijters. Workflow Mining: Current Status and Future Directions. In R. Meersman, Z. Tari, and D.C. Schmidt, editors, On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2003: CoopIS, DOA, and ODBASE, volume 2888 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 389–406. Springer, Berlin, 2003. CrossRef A.K.A. de Medeiros, W.M.P. van der Aalst, and A.J.M.M. Weijters. Workflow Mining: Current Status and Future Directions. In R. Meersman, Z. Tari, and D.C. Schmidt, editors, On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2003: CoopIS, DOA, and ODBASE, volume 2888 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 389–406. Springer, Berlin, 2003. CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat A.K.A. de Medeiros, W.M.P. van der Aalst, and A.J.M.M. Weijters. Quantifying Process Equivalence Based on Observed Behavior. Data and Knowledge Engineering, 64(1):55–74, 2008. CrossRef A.K.A. de Medeiros, W.M.P. van der Aalst, and A.J.M.M. Weijters. Quantifying Process Equivalence Based on Observed Behavior. Data and Knowledge Engineering, 64(1):55–74, 2008. CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Desel and J. Esparza. Free Choice Petri Nets, volume 40 of Cambridge Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995. CrossRefMATH J. Desel and J. Esparza. Free Choice Petri Nets, volume 40 of Cambridge Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995. CrossRefMATH
37.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Dumas, W.M.P. van der Aalst, and A.H.M. ter Hofstede. Process-Aware Information Systems: Bridging People and Software through Process Technology. Wiley, New York, NY, 2005. CrossRef M. Dumas, W.M.P. van der Aalst, and A.H.M. ter Hofstede. Process-Aware Information Systems: Bridging People and Software through Process Technology. Wiley, New York, NY, 2005. CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Goedertier, D. Martens, B. Baesens, R. Haesen, and J. Vanthienen. Process Mining as First-Order Classification Learning on Logs with Negative Events. In A. ter Hofstede, B. Benatallah, and H.Y. Paik, editors, BPM 2007 International Workshops (BPI, BPD, CBP, ProHealth, RefMod, Semantics4ws), volume 4928 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 42–53. Springer, Berlin, 2008. S. Goedertier, D. Martens, B. Baesens, R. Haesen, and J. Vanthienen. Process Mining as First-Order Classification Learning on Logs with Negative Events. In A. ter Hofstede, B. Benatallah, and H.Y. Paik, editors, BPM 2007 International Workshops (BPI, BPD, CBP, ProHealth, RefMod, Semantics4ws), volume 4928 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 42–53. Springer, Berlin, 2008.
44.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Goedertier, D. Martens, J. Vanthienen, and B. Baesens. Robust Process Discovery with Artificial Negative Events. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 10:1305–1340, 2009. MathSciNet S. Goedertier, D. Martens, J. Vanthienen, and B. Baesens. Robust Process Discovery with Artificial Negative Events. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 10:1305–1340, 2009. MathSciNet
47.
Zurück zum Zitat P.D. Grünwald. Minimum Description Length Principle. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2007. P.D. Grünwald. Minimum Description Length Principle. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2007.
66.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Mendling, G. Neumann, and W.M.P. van der Aalst. Understanding the Occurrence of Errors in Process Models Based on Metrics. In F. Curbera, F. Leymann, and M. Weske, editors, Proceedings of the OTM Conference on Cooperative Information Systems (CoopIS 2007), volume 4803 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 113–130. Springer, Berlin, 2007. J. Mendling, G. Neumann, and W.M.P. van der Aalst. Understanding the Occurrence of Errors in Process Models Based on Metrics. In F. Curbera, F. Leymann, and M. Weske, editors, Proceedings of the OTM Conference on Cooperative Information Systems (CoopIS 2007), volume 4803 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 113–130. Springer, Berlin, 2007.
80.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Rozinat and W.M.P. van der Aalst. Conformance Checking of Processes Based on Monitoring Real Behavior. Information Systems, 33(1):64–95, 2008. CrossRef A. Rozinat and W.M.P. van der Aalst. Conformance Checking of Processes Based on Monitoring Real Behavior. Information Systems, 33(1):64–95, 2008. CrossRef
81.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Rozinat, A.K.A. de Medeiros, C.W. Günther, A.J.M.M. Weijters, and W.M.P. van der Aalst. The Need for a Process Mining Evaluation Framework in Research and Practice. In A. ter Hofstede, B. Benatallah, and H.Y. Paik, editors, BPM 2007 International Workshops (BPI, BPD, CBP, ProHealth, RefMod, Semantics4ws), volume 4928 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 84–89. Springer, Berlin, 2008. A. Rozinat, A.K.A. de Medeiros, C.W. Günther, A.J.M.M. Weijters, and W.M.P. van der Aalst. The Need for a Process Mining Evaluation Framework in Research and Practice. In A. ter Hofstede, B. Benatallah, and H.Y. Paik, editors, BPM 2007 International Workshops (BPI, BPD, CBP, ProHealth, RefMod, Semantics4ws), volume 4928 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 84–89. Springer, Berlin, 2008.
90.
Zurück zum Zitat A.H.M. ter Hofstede, W.M.P. van der Aalst, M. Adams, and N. Russell. Modern Business Process Automation: YAWL and Its Support Environment. Springer, Berlin, 2010. CrossRef A.H.M. ter Hofstede, W.M.P. van der Aalst, M. Adams, and N. Russell. Modern Business Process Automation: YAWL and Its Support Environment. Springer, Berlin, 2010. CrossRef
92.
Zurück zum Zitat W.M.P. van der Aalst. The Application of Petri Nets to Workflow Management. The Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers, 8(1):21–66, 1998. CrossRef W.M.P. van der Aalst. The Application of Petri Nets to Workflow Management. The Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers, 8(1):21–66, 1998. CrossRef
101.
Zurück zum Zitat W.M.P. van der Aalst, A.H.M. ter Hofstede, B. Kiepuszewski, and A.P. Barros. Workflow Patterns. Distributed and Parallel Databases, 14(1):5–51, 2003. CrossRef W.M.P. van der Aalst, A.H.M. ter Hofstede, B. Kiepuszewski, and A.P. Barros. Workflow Patterns. Distributed and Parallel Databases, 14(1):5–51, 2003. CrossRef
103.
Zurück zum Zitat W.M.P. van der Aalst, A.J.M.M. Weijters, and L. Maruster. Workflow Mining: Discovering Process Models from Event Logs. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 16(9):1128–1142, 2004. CrossRef W.M.P. van der Aalst, A.J.M.M. Weijters, and L. Maruster. Workflow Mining: Discovering Process Models from Event Logs. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 16(9):1128–1142, 2004. CrossRef
114.
Zurück zum Zitat W.M.P. van der Aalst, K.M. van Hee, A.H.M. ter Hofstede, N. Sidorova, H.M.W. Verbeek, M. Voorhoeve, and M.T. Wynn. Soundness of Workflow Nets: Classification, Decidability, and Analysis. Formal Aspects of Computing, 2011. 10.1007/s00165-010-0161-4. W.M.P. van der Aalst, K.M. van Hee, A.H.M. ter Hofstede, N. Sidorova, H.M.W. Verbeek, M. Voorhoeve, and M.T. Wynn. Soundness of Workflow Nets: Classification, Decidability, and Analysis. Formal Aspects of Computing, 2011. 10.​1007/​s00165-010-0161-4.
120.
Zurück zum Zitat R.J. van Glabbeek and W.P. Weijland. Branching Time and Abstraction in Bisimulation Semantics. Journal of the ACM, 43(3):555–600, 1996. CrossRefMATHMathSciNet R.J. van Glabbeek and W.P. Weijland. Branching Time and Abstraction in Bisimulation Semantics. Journal of the ACM, 43(3):555–600, 1996. CrossRefMATHMathSciNet
125.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Wen, W.M.P. van der Aalst, J. Wang, and J. Sun. Mining Process Models with Non-free-Choice Constructs. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 15(2):145–180, 2007. CrossRefMathSciNet L. Wen, W.M.P. van der Aalst, J. Wang, and J. Sun. Mining Process Models with Non-free-Choice Constructs. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 15(2):145–180, 2007. CrossRefMathSciNet
127.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Weske. Business Process Management: Concepts, Languages, Architectures. Springer, Berlin, 2007. M. Weske. Business Process Management: Concepts, Languages, Architectures. Springer, Berlin, 2007.
129.
Zurück zum Zitat I.H. Witten and E. Frank. Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques (Second Edition). Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 2005. MATH I.H. Witten and E. Frank. Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques (Second Edition). Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 2005. MATH
Metadaten
Titel
Process Discovery: An Introduction
verfasst von
Wil M. P. van der Aalst
Copyright-Jahr
2011
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19345-3_5