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Biorefineries: A Short Introduction Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Products Components: Alcohols

verfasst von : Henning Kuhz, Anja Kuenz, Ulf Prüße, Thomas Willke, Klaus-Dieter Vorlop

Erschienen in: Biorefineries

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Alcohols (CnHn+2OH) are classified into primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols, which can be branched or unbranched. They can also feature more than one OH-group (two OH-groups = diol; three OH-groups = triol). Presently, except for ethanol and sugar alcohols, they are mainly produced from fossil-based resources, such as petroleum, gas, and coal. Methanol and ethanol have the highest annual production volume accounting for 53 and 91 million tons/year, respectively. Most alcohols are used as fuels (e.g., ethanol), solvents (e.g., butanol), and chemical intermediates.
This chapter gives an overview of recent research on the production of short-chain unbranched alcohols (C1–C5), focusing in particular on propanediols (1,2- and 1,3-propanediol), butanols, and butanediols (1,4- and 2,3-butanediol). It also provides a short summary on biobased higher alcohols (>C5) including branched alcohols.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Pyrolysis Oil Biorefinery
Nächstes Kapitel Biotechnological Production of Organic Acids from Renewable Resources
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Metadaten
Titel
Products Components: Alcohols
verfasst von
Henning Kuhz
Anja Kuenz
Ulf Prüße
Thomas Willke
Klaus-Dieter Vorlop
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Buch
Biorefineries

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-97117-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-97119-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2019

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/10_2016_74

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