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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Promising Retrofit Technologies for Single Column

verfasst von : Moonyong Lee, Nguyen Van Duc Long

Erschienen in: Advances in Distillation Retrofit

Verlag: Springer Singapore

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To improve the energy efficiency, the heat integration concept was introduced, whose basic idea is to utilize the heat from the hot process streams to heat the cold process streams and minimize the heating and cooling requirements. The integration is important because it can conserve energy. To obtain a physically realizable estimate of the required heating and cooling duties, a possible temperature driving force must exist between the hot and cold streams, that is, any heat exchanger must satisfy the second law as well as the first law (Douglas, 1988). The flow rate, composition as well as temperature of each stream need to be known before considering heat integration. To satisfy the second law, compression work and/or raising of column pressure can be applied for upgrading the low-level energy. Furthermore, distillation intensification techniques, such as reactive distillation, cyclic distillation and innovative hybrid configurations can be considered to improve the performance of single column. In this chapter, only heat integration configurations and cyclic distillation are mentioned, whereas other configurations are analyzed and evaluated in Chap. 5. …

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Titel: Promising Retrofit Technologies for Single ColumnSingle column, promising retrofit technologies for
verfasst von: Moonyong Lee
Nguyen Van Duc Long
Verlag: Springer Singapore
Buch: Advances in Distillation Retrofit
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5899-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-10-5901-8

Copyright-Jahr: 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5901-8_3