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2020 | Buch

Property Rights and Changes in China

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This book is selection of author’s articles about China’s reform and development. The earliest article of the anthology was written in 1986 and the latest in 2017. The author studies the changes in property rights and system based on the practical experience of China’s reform. In the first article “Economics in the Real World”, the author expounds on Coasean Economics’ Research Method which is “neither fashionable nor popular” and finds out problems from the fascinating real world. It focuses on researching the constraint conditions and strives to have cognition generalized. Guided by this methodology, all the following articles are about empirical research on China’s reform, involving such fields as farmland reform, reform of state-owned enterprises, medical reform, urban-rural relationship, monetary system and regulatory reform. In the concluding article “Institutional Cost and China’s Economy”, the author, gives a new interpretation for the economic logic of the high-speed growth and transformation of China’s economy by redefining concepts. Reading the anthology, readers may not only follow the author’s train of thought to have an overview of the surging and magnificent reform course from small clues to the evident, but also have a broader train of thought on studying and comprehending the practical problems of China.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Real-World Economics: Coase’s Methodology of Economics and Its Application in China
Abstract
Volume 1 of Case Studies in China’s Institutional Change (Zhang Shuguang, 1996), a research project by Unirule Institute of Economics (UIE) has been published. A notable feature of these fruits, i.e. the application of many new economics developments since the emergence of Ronald Coase to China’s recent institutional evolution, has drawn wide attention. The research also systematically applies the methods of Coase Economics to China, yet this point has so far not been noticed by critics. This paper discusses the methodological approach for this research and shares the author’s take on the methods in Coase Economics.
Qiren Zhou
Chapter 2. Property Rights of Human Capital
Abstract
Human capital theory, as many readers know, extends the economics concept of and theory on “capital” to the analysis of “human resources”. Exploring why the output growth outpaces the factor input growth in economic growth, some pioneers in economics discover that health, education, training, and more effective economic accounting capabilities have become an increasingly important source for modern income growth. With the generalization of this understanding, human capital economists look at human health, physical strength, production knowledge and skills as a kind of capital stock, which serves as a source for current and future output and income growth.
Qiren Zhou
Chapter 3. Rural Reform: A Review of Changes in Economic Institutions
Abstract
China’s economic reform is extensively changing the form and efficiency of property rights for resource utilization. The background of this significant reform is the failure and slackening of the previous socialist economic model. This article discusses the experience of rural reform, the beginning of this great change.
Qiren Zhou
Chapter 4. Farmers, Market, and Institutional Innovation: Deep Reform Faced by Rural Areas After Household Responsibility System
Abstract
It has been eight years since the re-launch of the household responsibility system (HRS) in 1978 in Anhui, Sichuan, and some other places. With simple motive and approach, this reform has reversed the rural economic and political situation that was deeply mired in the “socialist impoverishment” and contributed to the remarkable great liberation of China’s rural productivity.
Qiren Zhou
Chapter 5. Property Rights of Agricultural Land and Land Requisition System: A Major Reform Faced by Urbanization
Abstract
This paper studies the transfer rights of agricultural land in the process of urbanization. The focus is the restrictions and options faced by redefining the agricultural land transfer right rather than its right of use.
Qiren Zhou
Chapter 6. The Firm in the Market: A Special Contract Between Human Capital and Non-human Capital
Abstract
This article discusses Coase’s theory on the firm in the market, which regards the firm as a special contract between human capital and non-human capital. One of the characteristics of the firm as a contract is that it does not or is not able to define ex ante all the rights and obligations of the participating factors and the owners thereof; and it always leaves some to be regulated during the contract execution process.
Qiren Zhou
Chapter 7. “Reward of Enterprise Control” and “Entrepreneur-Controlled Enterprise”: Entrepreneurial Human Capital in Public-Owned Enterprises
Abstract
This paper takes Hengdian Group (HG) in Zhejiang province as a case study to look into the property rights of entrepreneurial capital in public-owned enterprises (POE).
Qiren Zhou
Chapter 8. The Nature of the Public-Owned Enterprise
Abstract
This paper studies the nature of two types of public-owned enterprises (POEs): state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and collective-owned enterprises (COEs). Generally speaking, a POE is either as “an enterprise distinctly belonged to the state or the collective”, or an “ownerless property” and an organization with absent owners.
Qiren Zhou
Chapter 9. The Theory of the Firm and China’s Reform
Abstract
The origin of the concept of the planned economy is the theory of the firm. Karl Marx reasoned: big companies have internal plans, while the society has no plans; it is this conflict that will push capitalism towards annihilation.
Qiren Zhou
Chapter 10. Competition, Monopoly, and Regulation: A Background Report on Anti-Monopoly Policy
Abstract
This report was commissioned by the Industry Department of the State Council System Restructuring Office to provide an academic background report to the government for the formulation of an “anti-monopoly policy for the infrastructure industry”.
Qiren Zhou
Chapter 11. Health for All?—Debate on the New Round of Healthcare Reform in China
Abstract
This article discusses the new round of healthcare reform in China. As usual, the analysis and interpretation are based on empirical facts.
Qiren Zhou
Chapter 12. Monetary System and Economic Growth
Abstract
The new round of consumer price index (CPI) surge in China coincides with the first anniversary of the decease of Milton Friedman.
Qiren Zhou
Chapter 13. System Cost and China’s Economy
Abstract
This paper aims to analyze China’s economic growth through the concept of system cost which is the cost associated with the establishment, running and the changes of institutions.
Qiren Zhou
Metadaten
Titel
Property Rights and Changes in China
verfasst von
Qiren Zhou
Copyright-Jahr
2020
Verlag
Springer Singapore
Electronic ISBN
978-981-15-9885-2
Print ISBN
978-981-15-9884-5
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9885-2

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