Skip to main content

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Psychology of Voice

verfasst von : Swati Johar

Erschienen in: Emotion, Affect and Personality in Speech

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The sound of every individual’s voice is unique due to the difference in the size and shape of vocal cords. The vocal folds loosen and tighten resulting in a change in pitch, volume, timbre, or tone of the sound produced. Analyzing speech from a physiological perspective, this chapter explores the pitch component of voice and how influential it can be. Interestingly, information regarding prosody, emotions, gender and age is affected by pitch and pitch can help in unconsciously divulging the feelings, moods and emotions. The chapter also enlightens vocal behaviour as a powerful index of emotional and personality markers which are paramount in the extraction of meaningful information from acoustic signals and contribute to a better understanding of the psychology of voice and performance capabilities.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Kawahara H, Matsui H (2003) Auditory morphing based on an elastic perceptual distance metric in an interference-free time-frequency representation. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing, vol I, pp 256–259 Kawahara H, Matsui H (2003) Auditory morphing based on an elastic perceptual distance metric in an interference-free time-frequency representation. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing, vol I, pp 256–259
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Aronson AE (1990) Clinical voice disorders: an interdisciplinary approach, 3rd edn. Thieme, New York Aronson AE (1990) Clinical voice disorders: an interdisciplinary approach, 3rd edn. Thieme, New York
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Lindsay PH, Norman DA (1972) Human information processing. Academic Press, New York and London Lindsay PH, Norman DA (1972) Human information processing. Academic Press, New York and London
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Scherer KR (2003) Vocal communication of emotion: A review of research paradigms. Speech Commun 40:227–256CrossRefMATH Scherer KR (2003) Vocal communication of emotion: A review of research paradigms. Speech Commun 40:227–256CrossRefMATH
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Giles H, Powesland PF (1975) Speech style and social evaluation. Academic Press, New York Giles H, Powesland PF (1975) Speech style and social evaluation. Academic Press, New York
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Scherer KJ (1979) Personality markers in speech. In: Scherer KR, Giles H (eds) Social markers in speech. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge p, pp 147–209 Scherer KJ (1979) Personality markers in speech. In: Scherer KR, Giles H (eds) Social markers in speech. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge p, pp 147–209
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Apple W, Krauss RM (1979) Effects of pitch and speech rate on personal attributions. J Appl Soc Psychol 37:715–727 Apple W, Krauss RM (1979) Effects of pitch and speech rate on personal attributions. J Appl Soc Psychol 37:715–727
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Trouvain J, Barry WJ (2000) The prosody of excitement in horse race commentaries. Proceedings of ISCA—workshop on “speech and emotion”. Newcastle, Northern Ireland, pp 86–91 Trouvain J, Barry WJ (2000) The prosody of excitement in horse race commentaries. Proceedings of ISCA—workshop on “speech and emotion”. Newcastle, Northern Ireland, pp 86–91
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Allport GW, Cantril H (1934) Judging personality from voice. J Soc Psychol 5:37–55CrossRef Allport GW, Cantril H (1934) Judging personality from voice. J Soc Psychol 5:37–55CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Helfrich H (1979) Age markers in speech. In: Scherer KR, Giles H (eds) Social markers in speech. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge p, pp 63–108 Helfrich H (1979) Age markers in speech. In: Scherer KR, Giles H (eds) Social markers in speech. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge p, pp 63–108
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith B, Brown B, Strong W, Rencher A (1975) Effects of speech rate on personality perception. Lang Speech 18:145–152 Smith B, Brown B, Strong W, Rencher A (1975) Effects of speech rate on personality perception. Lang Speech 18:145–152
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Brown BL, Strong WJ, Rencher AC (1974) Fifty-four voices from two: the effects of simultaneous manipulations of rate, mean fundamental frequency, and variance of fundamental frequency on ratings of personality from speech. J Acoust Soc Am 55:313–318CrossRef Brown BL, Strong WJ, Rencher AC (1974) Fifty-four voices from two: the effects of simultaneous manipulations of rate, mean fundamental frequency, and variance of fundamental frequency on ratings of personality from speech. J Acoust Soc Am 55:313–318CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Scherer KR, Scherer U (1981) Speech behaviour and personality. Speech evaluation in psychiatry. Grune & Stratton, New York, pp 115–135 Scherer KR, Scherer U (1981) Speech behaviour and personality. Speech evaluation in psychiatry. Grune & Stratton, New York, pp 115–135
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Nass C, Lee KM (2001) Does computer-synthesized speech manifest personality? Experimental tests of recognition, similarity-attraction, and consistency-attraction. J Exp Psychol Appl 7(3):171–181CrossRef Nass C, Lee KM (2001) Does computer-synthesized speech manifest personality? Experimental tests of recognition, similarity-attraction, and consistency-attraction. J Exp Psychol Appl 7(3):171–181CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Mairesse F, Walker MA, Mehl MR, Moore RK (2007) Using linguistic cues for the automatic recognition of personality in conversation and text. J Artif Intell Res (JAIR) 30:457–500MATH Mairesse F, Walker MA, Mehl MR, Moore RK (2007) Using linguistic cues for the automatic recognition of personality in conversation and text. J Artif Intell Res (JAIR) 30:457–500MATH
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Eysenck H, Eysenck SBG (1991) The Eysenck personality questionnaire-revised. Hodder and Stoughton, Sevenoaks Eysenck H, Eysenck SBG (1991) The Eysenck personality questionnaire-revised. Hodder and Stoughton, Sevenoaks
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Isbister K, Nass C (2000) Consistency of personality in interactive characters: verbal cues, non-verbal cues, and user characteristics. Int J Hum Comput Stud 53:251–267CrossRef Isbister K, Nass C (2000) Consistency of personality in interactive characters: verbal cues, non-verbal cues, and user characteristics. Int J Hum Comput Stud 53:251–267CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Furnham A (1990) Language and personality. In: Giles H, Robinson W (eds) Handbook of language and social psychology. Wiley, Chichester, pp 73–95 Furnham A (1990) Language and personality. In: Giles H, Robinson W (eds) Handbook of language and social psychology. Wiley, Chichester, pp 73–95
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Dewaele JM, Furnham A (1999) Extraversion: the unloved variable in applied linguistic research. Lang Learn 49:509–544CrossRef Dewaele JM, Furnham A (1999) Extraversion: the unloved variable in applied linguistic research. Lang Learn 49:509–544CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Oberlander J, Gill AJ (2004) Individual differences and implicit language: personality, parts of speech and pervasiveness. In: Proceedings of the 26th annual conference of the cognitive science society. Chicago, IL, USA Oberlander J, Gill AJ (2004) Individual differences and implicit language: personality, parts of speech and pervasiveness. In: Proceedings of the 26th annual conference of the cognitive science society. Chicago, IL, USA
Metadaten
Titel
Psychology of Voice
verfasst von
Swati Johar
Copyright-Jahr
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28047-9_2

Neuer Inhalt