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Erschienen in:
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2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Research Background and Methodology

verfasst von : Daniel W. Ambaye

Erschienen in: Land Rights and Expropriation in Ethiopia

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE) is a country located in the horn of Africa, bordering with Eritrea in the north, Sudan and South Sudan in the west, Somalia and Kenya in the south and Somalia and Djibouti in the east.

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Nächstes Kapitel Land Rights in Ethiopia
Fußnoten
1
Ethiopian Central Statistical Agency (CSA), http://​www.​csa.​gov.​et.
 
2
Henze, P. B. 2000. Layers of Time: History of Ethiopia, London, C. Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd., p. 1; See also many reports published in both the respected scientific journals “Nature” http://​www.​nature.​com and “Science” http://​www.​sciencemeg.​org about the many archeological and paleontological findings in Ethiopia dating back to 4 million years, the famous one being “Lucy”, a 3.2 million years of hominid discovered in 1974 by Prof. Donald Johanson (Johanson, D. C. & Edey, M. A. 1981. Lucy, The Beginning of Human kind, New York, Simon & Schuster.).
 
3
Legend claims that the Ethiopian Queen of Sheba crossed the Red Sea to visit King Solomon of Jerusalem and bore a child from him by the name Menelik I, the first line of Ethiopian Solomnic Dynasty (see translated from Geez Budge, E. A. W. 1922. The Kibre Negest: The Glory of Kings, London. A modern translation is available by Miguel F. Brooks, 1995, Kibre Negest (The Glory of Kings), The Red Sea Press, Asmara). The Solomnic Dynasty had ruled Ethiopia for many centuries, except the time between ninth and twelfth century when power was controlled by the Zagwe Dynasty.
 
4
Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Proclamation No. 1/1995. Negarit Gazeta. Year 1 No.1. (hereinafter cited as FDRE Constitution).
 
5
Article 50(1) of the FDRE Constitution.
 
6
The Nine Regional States are Tigray, Afar, Amhara, Oromia, Somali, Beni Shangul Gumiz, Southern Nation, Nationalities and People (SNNP), Gambella, and Harari (47 of the FDRE constitution).
 
7
Id., Article 50(2).
 
8
In this work the word “State or States” means “Region or Regions” both of which signify the member administrative territories in a federal structure. Therefore throughout this research work both terminologies may be used interchangeably.
 
9
See Articles 50–52 of the FDRE Constitution.
 
10
See generally Deininger, K. 2003. Land Policies for Growth and Poverty Reduction. A World Bank Policy Research Report. Oxford: World Bank and Oxford University Press.
 
11
Ibid.
 
12
Article 40(3) of FDRE Constitution. This shall be investigated in detail in Chap. 2.
 
13
Id., Article 89(5).
 
14
See generally Deininger, supra note 10.
 
15
Kitay, infra note 14 in Chap. 3, p. 50.
 
16
Ibid.
 
17
Berg, B. L. 2001. Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Science London, Allyn and Bacon, p. 225.
 
18
Denscombe, M. 2007. The Good Research Guide, Open University Press, New York, p. 35.
 
19
Stake, R. E. 1995. The Art of Case Study Research Thousand Oaks, California, Saga Publication. As quoted in Bryman and Bell, infra note 21, p. 53.
 
20
Berg, supra note 17, p. 225.
 
21
Denscombe, supra note 18, p. 36.
 
22
Ibid.
 
23
Bryman, A. & Bell, E. 2003. Business Research Methods, Oxford, Oxford University Press, p. 53.
 
24
Berg, supra note 17, p. 5.
 
25
Denscombe, supra note 18, p. 43.
 
26
Berg, supra note 17, p. 232.
 
27
Denscombe, supra note 18, p. 43.
 
29
Arada, Kirkos, Gulele, Lideta, Bole, Yeka, Nefas Silk Lafto, Addis Ketema, Kolfe Keranio, and Akaki Kality.
 
30
Interview with Ato Adem Nuri, head of valuation and compensation section at the Addis Ababa City Land Bank and Urban Renewal Project Office.
 
32
See MOFED, GTP, infra 66 in Chap. 5, p. 33.
 
33
Interview with Ato Akane, head (represented) of the URRAP of the Amhara National Regional State, January 2013, Bahir Dar.
 
34
IFC, infra note 37 in Chap. 4.
 
35
Dobinson, I. & Johns, F. 2007. Qualitative Legal Research. In: McConville, M. & Chui, W. H. (eds.) Research Methods for Law. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, p. 18.
 
37
McCrudden, C. 2006. Legal Research and the Social Sciences. Law Quarterly Review, 632–650, p. 634.
 
38
Ibid.
 
39
Dobinson and Johns, supra note 35, p. 19.
 
40
Id., p. 20.
 
41
See for example, Article 50(3) of the FDRE Constitution which declares, “The House of Peoples’ Representatives is the highest authority of the Federal Government. The House is responsible to the People. The State Council is the highest organ of State authority. It is responsible to the People of the State.”
 
42
Article 51(5) of the FDRE Constitution.
 
43
Article 52(2)(d) of the FDRE Constitution.
 
44
The Revised Constitution of the Empire of Ethiopia. Negarit Gazetta, 1955.
 
45
The Constitution of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Proclamation 1 of 1987. Negarit Gazetta: Year 47, No. 1.
 
46
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Rural Land Administration and Land Use Proclamation, Proclamation No. 456/2005. Negarit Gazeta. Year 11, No. 44. (Cited hereafter as FDRE RLAUP).
 
47
FDRE Expropriation of Landholdings for Public Purposes and Payment of Compensation Proclamation, Proclamation No. 455/2005. Ibid.: Year 11, No. 43. (Hereinafter cited as Federal Expropriation Proclamation).
 
48
Urban Lands Lease Holding Proclamation, Proclamation No. 721/2011. Negarit Gazeta. Year 18, No. 4.
 
49
The Civil Code of Ethiopia. Negarit Gazeta: Gazette Extraordinary. Proclamation No. 165/1960.
 
50
Muradu-Abdo 2007. Review of Decisions of State Courts over State Matters by the Federal Supreme Court. Mizan Law Review, 1, 61.; FDRE Constitution, Article 80(3)(a).
 
51
Federal Courts Proclamation Reamendment proclamation No 454/2005. Negarit Gazetta. Year 11, No. 42.
 
52
Federal Courts Proclamation No. 25/1996. Negarit Gazetta. Year 2, No. 13. Minor changes have been added through amendments to this proclamation, but the basic nature is the same.
 
53
Ethiopian Civil Procedure Code. Negarit Gazeta-Extraordinary. Decree No. 52/1965, Year 25, No. 3.
 
54
Addis Ababa City Government Revised Charter Proclamation 311/2003, Articles 39(1) and 43.
 
Metadaten
Titel
Research Background and Methodology
verfasst von
Daniel W. Ambaye
Copyright-Jahr
2015
Buch
Land Rights and Expropriation in Ethiopia

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-14638-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-14639-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2015

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14639-3_1