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Erschienen in:

2011 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Rethinking Rural Electrification

verfasst von : Hisham Zerriffi

Erschienen in: Rural Electrification

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

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Abstract

Despite over a century of investment in electric power systems, there are roughly 1.6 billion people who lack access to electricity service, mainly in rural areas. While there are some open questions regarding the precise cause and effect relationships between rural electrification and human welfare, it is generally considered an important social, economic, and political priority to provide electricity to all. Unfortunately, the very complicated links between electricity and development are often obscured behind two idealized visions of rural electrification.

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China has supported local utilities and renewables markets to meet its impressive service goals. Other countries, such as the Philippines, have relied on cooperatives to meet needs in some areas (Barnes 2007).

Foley notes other institutional problems with utilities that are rural electrifiers, including the low prestige garnered among engineers for working on low-voltage systems, administration problems due to a diffuse customer base and their centralized nature which favors a small number of large projects (Foley 1992b).

The definition of distributed generation is complicated and often context dependent. For the purposes of this book, electric power generation is considered to be “distributed” when it is produced locally and primarily consumed locally. See Appendix A for a more detailed discussion.

Here we use the rather limited definition of “success” to mean that the installation meets the expectations of the parties involved in terms of cost and service, and the technology remained operational for a reasonable amount of time. A more nuanced and precise definition of success is used to assess projects in the actual analysis.

These are customers that are at the top of the “base of the pyramid.” The base of the pyramid, a term covering the vast majority of the population that is usually ignored by commercial enterprises due to assumptions of their low buying power, has become a powerful organizing idea for creating new opportunities to make money while solving societal problems and meeting environmental goals. See, for example, Hart (2005).

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Titel: Rethinking Rural Electrification
verfasst von: Hisham Zerriffi
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Buch: Rural Electrification
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-9593-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-90-481-9594-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9594-7_1