Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
SLX-Digitalkonferenz: Zukunftswerkstatt 2024

Mehr Umsatz mit Top-Kontakten

Am 7. Mai erfahren Sie, wie Vertriebsteams Leadgenerierung, Leadnurturing und Leadstrategien effizient steuern können.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Erschienen in:
Robotics and the Handbook Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

80. Roboethics: Social and Ethical Implications

verfasst von : Gianmarco Veruggio, Fiorella Operto, George Bekey

Erschienen in: Springer Handbook of Robotics

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter outlines the main developments of roboethics 9 years after a worldwide debate on the subject – that is, the applied ethics about ethical, legal, and societal aspects of robotics – opened up. Today, roboethics not only counts several thousands of voices on the Web, but is the issue of important literature relating to almost all robotics applications, and of hundreds of rich projects, workshops, and conferences. This increasing interest and sometimes even fierce debate expresses the perception and need of scientists, manufacturers, and users of professional guidelines and ethical indications about robotics in society.
Some of the issues presented in the chapter are well known to engineers, and less known or unknown to scholars of humanities, and vice versa. However, because the subject is transversal to many disciplines, complex, articulated, and often misrepresented, some of the fundamental concepts relating to ethics in science and technology are recalled and clarified.
A detailed taxonomy of sensitive areas is presented. It is based on a study of several years and referred to by scientists and scholars, the result of which is the Euron Roboethics Roadmap. This taxonomy identifies the most evident/urgent/sensitive ethical problems in the main applicative fields of robotics, leaving more in-depth research to further studies.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Vorheriges Kapitel Robotics for Education
Nächstes Kapitel Erratum to: Physical Human–Robot Interaction
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
80.1
D.S. Landes: The Unbound Prometheus: Technological Change and Industrial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to the Present (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 2003)CrossRef
80.2
G. Veruggio: A proposal for a roboethics, 1st Int. Symp. Roboethics Ethics Soc. Humanit. Ecol. Asp. Robotics, Sanremo (2004)
80.3
M. Santoro, D. Marino, G. Tamburrini: Learning robots interacting with humans: From epistemic risk to responsibility, AI Society 22(3), 301–314B (2008)CrossRef
80.4
B. Joy: Why the future doesn't need us. In: Nanoethics, ed. by F. Allhoff, P. Lin, J. Moon, J. Weckert (Wiley, Hoboken 2000) pp. 17–39
80.5
J. Rotblat: A Hippocratic oath for scientists, Science 286(5444), 1475 (1999)CrossRef
80.6
G. Veruggio: The birth of roboethics, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Robotics Automation (ICRA), Workshop Roboethics, Barcelona (2005)
80.7
I. Asimov: Runaround. In: I, Robot (Bantam Dell, New York 2004)
80.8
G. Veruggio: The roboethics roadmap, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Robotics Autom. (ICRA), Workshop Roboethics, Rome (2007)
80.9
G. Veruggio, K. Abney: Roboethics: The applied ethics for a new science in robot ethics. In: Robot Ethics: The Ethical and Social Implications of Robotics, ed. by P. Lin, K. Abney, G.A. Bekey (MIT Press, Cambridge 2012) pp. 347–363
80.10
A. Fabris: Ethicbots: Ethics and Robotics (Edizioni ETS, Pisa 2007)
80.11
80.12
M. Weber: Politics as a vocation. In: The Vocation Lectures, ed. by D.S. Owen, T.B. Strong, R. Livingstone (Hackett, Indianapolis 2003)
80.13
E. Morin: La Methode. Etique (Edition Du Seuil, Paris 2004)
80.14
R. von Schomberg: From the Ethics of Technology Towards an Ethics of Knowledge Policy and Knowledge Assessment (Publ. Eur. Commun., Luxembourg 2007)CrossRef
80.15
A. Mowshowitz: Technology as excuse for questionable ethics, AI Society 22(23), 271–282 (2008)CrossRef
80.16
J. Moor: What is computer ethics? In: Computer and Ethics, ed. by T.W. Bynum (Blackwell, Oxford 1985)CrossRef
80.17
N. Wiener: Cybernetics, or the Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine (MIT Press, Cambridge 1948)
80.18
N. Wiener: The Human Use of Human Beings: Cybernetics and Society (Doubleday, Garden City 1954)
80.19
80.20
D. Parker: Rules of ethics in information processes, Communication ACM 11(3), 198–201 (1968)CrossRef
80.21
J. Weizenbaum: Computer Power and Human Reason: From Judgment to Calculation (Freeman, San Francisco 1976)
80.22
D. Johnson: Computer Ethics (Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River 2001)
80.23
L. Floridi: Information ethics: On the philosophical foundation of computer ethics, Ethics Inf. Technol. 1(1), 33–52 (1999)CrossRef
80.24
V.R. Potter: Bioethics: Bridge to the Future (Prentice Hall, Eaglewood Cliffs 1971)
80.25
V.R. Potter: Global Bioethics. Building on the Leopold Legacy (Michigan State Univ. Press, East Lansing 1988)
80.26
J.M. Galvan: On technoethics, IEEE/RAS Magazine 10, 58–63 (2003)
80.27
J. Illes, S.J. Bird: Neuroethics: A modern context for ethics in neuroscience, Trends Neurosci. 29(9), 511–517 (2006)CrossRef
80.28
J.J. Wagner, D.M. Cannon, M.M. Van der Loos: Cross-cultural considerations in establishing roboethics for neuro-robot applications rehabilitation, IEEE Int. Conf. Rehabil. Robotics (ICORR) (2005)
80.29
J.J. Rawls: A Theory of Justice (Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge 1971)CrossRef
80.30
R. von Schomberg: From the Ethics of Technology Towards an Ethics of Knowledge Policy: Implications for Robotics, AI and Society (Springer, London 2008)
80.31
European Union: Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (2000IC 364101) (EU, Brussels 2000)
80.32
80.33
80.34
R. Kurzweil: The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence (Viking, New York 1999)
80.35
G.A. Bekey: Autonomous Robots, from Biological Inspiration to Implementation and Control (MIT Press, Cambridge 2005)
80.36
P. Asaro: Remote-control crimes, IEEE Robotics Autom. Mag. 18(1), 68–71 (2011)CrossRef
80.37
P. Asaro: On banning autonomous weapon systems: Human rights, automation, and the dehumanization of lethal decision-making, Int. Rev. Red Cross 94(886), 687–709 (2012)CrossRef
80.38
Y. Moon, C. Nass: Are computers scapegoats? Attributions of responsibility in human–computer interaction, Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud. 49(1), 79–94 (1998)CrossRef
80.39
D. Denneh: When HAL kills, Who's to blame? In: HAL's Legacy: Legacy: 2001's Computer as Dream and Reality, ed. by A.C. Clarke (MIT Press, Cambridge 1997)
80.40
R. Calo: Robots and privacy. In: Robot Ethics: The Ethical and Social Implications of Robotics, ed. by P. Lin, K. Abney, G.A. Bekey (MIT Press, Cambridge 2012)
80.41
D.E. Denning: Barriers to entry: Are they lower for cyber warfare?, IO Journal 1(1), 6–10 (2009)
80.42
N. Sharkey: Cassandra or false prophet of doom: AI robots and war, IEEE Intell. Syst. 23(4), 14–17 (2008)CrossRef
80.43
P.W. Singer: Wired for War: The Robotics Revolution and Conflict in the 21st Century (Penguin, New York 2009)
80.44
AAVV: World Robotics report 2014, (International Federation of Robotics, Frankfurt 2014)
80.45
B. Reeves, C. Nass: The Media Equation: How People Treat Computers, Television, and New Media Like Real People and Places (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 1966)
80.46
R. Calo: The drone as privacy catalyst, Stanf. Law Rev. Online 64, 29–33 (2011)
80.47
D. Feil-Seifer, M.J. Matarić: Defining socially assistive robotics, IEEE Int. Conf. Rehabil. Robotics (ICORR) (2005) pp. 465–468
80.48
G. Bekey, L. Abney: Ethical implications of intelligent robots. In: Neuromorphic and Brain-Based Robots: Trends and Perspectives, ed. by J.L. Krichmar, H. Wagatsuma (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 2011)
80.49
G. Bekey: Current trends in robotics: Technology and ethics. In: Robot Ethics, The Ethical and Social Implications of Robotics, ed. by R. Lin, K. Abney, G.A. Bekey (MIT Press, Cambridge 2012) pp. 17–34
80.50
P. Dario: Biorobotics science and engineering: From bio-inspiration to bio-application, FET Conf. Sci. Beyond Fiction, Prague (2009)
80.51
J. Hillman: A Terrible Love of War (Penguin, New York 2004)
80.52
N. Sharkey: The ethical frontiers of robotics, Science 322, 1800–1801 (2008)CrossRef
80.53
N. Sharkey: Death strikes from the sky: The calculus of proportionality, IEEE Technol. Soc. Mag. 28(1), 16–19 (2009)CrossRef
80.54
N. Sharkey: Killing made easy. In: Robot Ethics: The Ethical and Social Implications of Robotics, ed. by P. Lin, K. Abney, G. Bekey (MIT Press, Cambridge 2012)
80.55
R.C. Arkin: Governing Lethal Behavior in Autonomous Robots (CR, Boca Raton 2009)CrossRef
80.56
S. Ramo: Let Robots Do the Dying (Figueroa, Los Angeles 2001)
80.57
M. Raibert: BigDog, the rough-terrain quaduped robot, Proc. 17th World Congr. Autom. Control (2009)
80.58
G. Veruggio: Roboethics applied to military robotics, The 3rd Sci. Peace World Conf., Milan (2011)
80.59
E. Micheli, M. Avidano, F. Operto: Semantic and epistemological continuity in educational robots programming languages, Int. Conf. Simul. Model. Program. Auton. Robots (SIMPAR) (2008)
80.60
D. Levy: Love and Sex with Robots: The Evolution of Human-Robot Relationships (HarperCollins, New York 2007)
80.61
T.W. Bynum, S. Rogerson: Computer Ethics and Professional Responsibility (Blackwell, New York 2004)
80.62
G.O. Longo: Body and technology: Continuity or discontinuity? In: Mediating the Human Body: Technology, Communication, and Fashion, ed. by L. Fortunati, E. Katz, R. Riccini (Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah 2003) pp. 23–29
80.63
T. Beauchamp, J. Childress: Principles of Biomedical Ethics (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford 2001)
80.64
S. Jasanoff: Designs on Nature: Science and Democracy in Europe and the United States (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton 2005)CrossRef
80.65
F. Operto: Ethics in advanced robotics, IEEE Robotics Autom. Mag. 18(1), 72–78 (2008)CrossRef
80.66
Metadaten
Titel
Roboethics: Social and Ethical Implications
verfasst von
Gianmarco Veruggio
Fiorella Operto
George Bekey
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Buch
Springer Handbook of Robotics

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-32550-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-32552-1

Copyright-Jahr: 2016

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32552-1_80

Neuer Inhalt

    Bildnachweise