Skip to main content

2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

9. Scaffolding

verfasst von : Yuncai Liu

Erschienen in: The Operation of Contemporary Blast Furnaces

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The damage caused by accretion to the blast furnace is very serious. It is because that the accretion on higher part of stack is difficult to remove by smelting and generally it is necessary to stop the smelting to remove it by explosion, which needs to open holes on the sealed furnace body in general situation and sometimes needs to remove the cooling staves and lining. This is not only the loss of production, but also a serious damage to furnace body. Although the accretion in the middle and lower parts of the stack can be flushed away, the loss and destructiveness are also amazing. There was a 300 m3 small blast furnace, for the treatment of removing accretion, more than 1000 t of coke and 200 t fluorite were consumed in 20 days before and after and the output loss was more than 2000 t [1]. There was also a blast furnace, due to the late discovery of the accretion, the blast furnace was abnormal for a long time, and the loss was very much. Therefore, the prevention of accretion is really the primary task of blast furnace operators.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Liu, D. Han, Analysis and treatment of partial accretion on the furnace body of No. 1 blast furnace of An Steel. Henan Metall. 6, 35–36 (1999) J. Liu, D. Han, Analysis and treatment of partial accretion on the furnace body of No. 1 blast furnace of An Steel. Henan Metall. 6, 35–36 (1999)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Shan, An attempt to determine the thickness of blast furnace walls through thermal road of stave cooler. Capital Steel Sci. Technol. 4, 6–9 (1990) J. Shan, An attempt to determine the thickness of blast furnace walls through thermal road of stave cooler. Capital Steel Sci. Technol. 4, 6–9 (1990)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat L.Z. Hodak, Fragments of the mixture in the furnace. Steel 3, 199–203 (1971) L.Z. Hodak, Fragments of the mixture in the furnace. Steel 3, 199–203 (1971)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Shi, The analysis of scaffolding of No. 3 blast furnace of Capital Steel in 1962, in 100 Cases of the Treatment of Blast Furnace Accident, J. Xu, Q. Liu ed. by (Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 1986), pp. 96–104 S. Shi, The analysis of scaffolding of No. 3 blast furnace of Capital Steel in 1962, in 100 Cases of the Treatment of Blast Furnace Accident, J. Xu, Q. Liu ed. by (Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 1986), pp. 96–104
5.
Zurück zum Zitat N.I. Krasavchev, in Styles of Blast Furnace Belly. (Moscow, 1953), pp. 38–39 N.I. Krasavchev, in Styles of Blast Furnace Belly. (Moscow, 1953), pp. 38–39
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. Zhuang, Scaffolding in blast furnace of An Steel, in Heavy Industry Science and Technology Division Document. Assembly of National Conference of Blast Furnace Production Technology 1955. (Heavy Industry Press, Beijing, 1956), pp. 316–414 Z. Zhuang, Scaffolding in blast furnace of An Steel, in Heavy Industry Science and Technology Division Document. Assembly of National Conference of Blast Furnace Production Technology 1955. (Heavy Industry Press, Beijing, 1956), pp. 316–414
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Capital Steel Research Institute, Preliminary analysis of nodules in Capital Steel No. 1 blast furnace, (1989) (internal data) Capital Steel Research Institute, Preliminary analysis of nodules in Capital Steel No. 1 blast furnace, (1989) (internal data)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Zhang, The treatment of unsmooth conditions in No. 8 blast furnace in Xuan Steel. Xuan Steel Technol. 3, 17–21 (1991); Y. Liu, Hearth accumulation, in The Malfunction of Blast Furnace and the Treatment of Hearth, S. Zhang ed. by (Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 2012), p. 85 C. Zhang, The treatment of unsmooth conditions in No. 8 blast furnace in Xuan Steel. Xuan Steel Technol. 3, 17–21 (1991); Y. Liu, Hearth accumulation, in The Malfunction of Blast Furnace and the Treatment of Hearth, S. Zhang ed. by (Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 2012), p. 85
9.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Zhu, Anatomic study of experiments on blast furnace by Capital Steel. Iron Steel 11, 1–8 (1982) J. Zhu, Anatomic study of experiments on blast furnace by Capital Steel. Iron Steel 11, 1–8 (1982)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Zhang, D. Luo, H. Zeng et al., Dissection Investigation of Blast Furnace (Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 2019), p. 235 J. Zhang, D. Luo, H. Zeng et al., Dissection Investigation of Blast Furnace (Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 2019), p. 235
11.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Kiichi, et al., The survey result on the collapse of No. 1 blast furnace of Amagasaki Steel. Iron Steel 13, 195–204 (1980) N. Kiichi, et al., The survey result on the collapse of No. 1 blast furnace of Amagasaki Steel. Iron Steel 13, 195–204 (1980)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Kenjiro, et al., The survey on the collapse of blast furnace. Iron-Making Res. 288, 37–45 (1976); K. Kanbara, et al., Discussion of blast furnace and their internal state. Trans. ISIJ, 371–380 (1977) K. Kenjiro, et al., The survey on the collapse of blast furnace. Iron-Making Res. 288, 37–45 (1976); K. Kanbara, et al., Discussion of blast furnace and their internal state. Trans. ISIJ, 371–380 (1977)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. Yang, Discussion on hot washing furnace of No. 2 blast furnace in Xiang Steel. Hunan Metall. 6, 25–28 (1998) Z. Yang, Discussion on hot washing furnace of No. 2 blast furnace in Xiang Steel. Hunan Metall. 6, 25–28 (1998)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu Tongyan, The analysis of flushing furnace process. Steel Technol. 8, 18–22 (1988) Xu Tongyan, The analysis of flushing furnace process. Steel Technol. 8, 18–22 (1988)
15.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Wang, Z. Zhang, S. Na, The treatment and analysis of blast furnace scaffolds of Cheng Steel. Cheng Steel Technol. 1, 10–13 (2000) L. Wang, Z. Zhang, S. Na, The treatment and analysis of blast furnace scaffolds of Cheng Steel. Cheng Steel Technol. 1, 10–13 (2000)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Huang, G. Xin, X. Liu et al., Eliminating scaffolds on the upper wall with the method of lowing charge level. Shandong Metall 5, 8–9 (2004) Y. Huang, G. Xin, X. Liu et al., Eliminating scaffolds on the upper wall with the method of lowing charge level. Shandong Metall 5, 8–9 (2004)
17.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Kou, X. Bai, et al., The production practice of the exploring accretion of No. 2 blast furnace of Jiu Steel. Iron Steel 4, 50–52 (2009) J. Kou, X. Bai, et al., The production practice of the exploring accretion of No. 2 blast furnace of Jiu Steel. Iron Steel 4, 50–52 (2009)
18.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Liu, The practice of eliminating thickness of 1260 m3 blast furnace of Han Steel with the method of lowing charge level, in CSM Annual Meeting Proceedings, vol. 2. (Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 2005), pp. 472–475 G. Liu, The practice of eliminating thickness of 1260 m3 blast furnace of Han Steel with the method of lowing charge level, in CSM Annual Meeting Proceedings, vol. 2. (Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 2005), pp. 472–475
19.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Lin, C. Li, H. Wu, et al., in Key Problems and Technical Progress of the Picking and Iron-smelting Technology of Baiyun’ebo Special Ores. (Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 2007), pp. 384–396 D. Lin, C. Li, H. Wu, et al., in Key Problems and Technical Progress of the Picking and Iron-smelting Technology of Baiyun’ebo Special Ores. (Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 2007), pp. 384–396
20.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Xu, Q. Liu et al., in 100 Cases of the Treatment of Blast Furnace Accident. (Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 1986), pp. 135–141, pp. 165–173, pp. 115–123 J. Xu, Q. Liu et al., in 100 Cases of the Treatment of Blast Furnace Accident. (Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 1986), pp. 135–141, pp. 165–173, pp. 115–123
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. Wang, Speech on the national blast furnace production technology conference. Heavy Industry Science and Technology Division, in Document Assembly of 1955 National Conference of Blast Furnace Production Technology. (Heavy Industry Press, Beijing, 1956), pp. 1–11 Z. Wang, Speech on the national blast furnace production technology conference. Heavy Industry Science and Technology Division, in Document Assembly of 1955 National Conference of Blast Furnace Production Technology. (Heavy Industry Press, Beijing, 1956), pp. 1–11
22.
Zurück zum Zitat W. Li, Operation practice during starting period No. 1 blast furnace at Bao Steel. Iron Steel 10, 6–11 (1991) W. Li, Operation practice during starting period No. 1 blast furnace at Bao Steel. Iron Steel 10, 6–11 (1991)
23.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Feng, C. Fan, Operation and practice of blast furnace by the structure of intensifying middle part. in: CSM Annual Meeting Proceedings, vol. 2. (Anshan: CSM Iron-making Committee, 1991), pp. 33–37 K. Feng, C. Fan, Operation and practice of blast furnace by the structure of intensifying middle part. in: CSM Annual Meeting Proceedings, vol. 2. (Anshan: CSM Iron-making Committee, 1991), pp. 33–37
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. Xia, in The Practice and Operation of Blast Furnace, vol. 117. (Liaoning People’s Publishing House, Liaoning, 1988), pp. 120, 132 Z. Xia, in The Practice and Operation of Blast Furnace, vol. 117. (Liaoning People’s Publishing House, Liaoning, 1988), pp. 120, 132
Metadaten
Titel
Scaffolding
verfasst von
Yuncai Liu
Copyright-Jahr
2021
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7074-2_9

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.