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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Schumpeterian Competition, Technology Space, and Patents

verfasst von : Martin H. Barrenechea

Erschienen in: Multi-Agent Based Simulation XVIII

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

A model that describes the innovation process is developed in order to understand the effect of patent policies on an industry where firms interact under Schumpeterian competition. The technology space that is harvested by the firms in this particular case is a grid of \(200 \times 200\) sites, each site has a level of productivity and a resistance to be discovered and firms have the capacity to explore this space and imitate other discoveries locally and globally. However, even with such an appropriate scenario for a patent system, a negative effect was found on consumers and innovation due to the implementation of a strong patent system compared to the situation where there is no patent system.

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Vorheriges Kapitel A Stylized Model of Individual-Society Interaction Based on Luhmann’s Theory

Nächstes Kapitel KILT: A Modelling Approach Based on Participatory Agent-Based Simulation of Stylized Socio-Ecosystems to Stimulate Social Learning with Local Stakeholders

Patent breath is the largeness of the protection of a innovation in the sense of similarity with other innovations.

Initially in the first attempts of what is done in the paper used the model developed in [8]. Lately in this paper this strategy was changed because the NW models describe competence in a market with a unique good, so the innovations are directed in the production of a such good, called processes innovations, not product innovations as in [8].

The presentation of the model was inspired in the ODD protocol [3].

The choice of the calibration of the parameters yields similar results as in [5, chap. 12].

If the imitation trial was not successful the last coordinates are maintained, and a similar procedure is used for the exploration location.

See [4] for a detailed example, about how to calculate conjectures in the case of a duopoly.

In case of ambiguity, some tests for comparisons should be used. Nonetheless, in our analysis we did not confront with such situation.

Chang, M.: Industry dynamics with knowledge-based competition: a computational study of entry and exit patterns. J. Econ. Interact. Coord. 4(1), 73–114 (2009)CrossRef

Goldschlag, N.: Percolating patents: balancing the effects of patents on innovation (2014, unpublished)

Grimm, V., Polhill, G., Touza, J.: Documenting social simulation models: the odd protocol as a standard. In: Edmonds, B., Meyer, R. (eds.) Simulating Social Complexity. Understanding Complex Systems, pp. 117–133. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-93813-2_7CrossRef

Jonard, N., Yildizoğlu, M.: Technological diversity in an evolutionary industry model with localized learning and network externalities. Struct. Chang. Econ. Dyn. 9(1), 35–53 (1998)CrossRef

Nelson, R.R., Winter, S.G.: An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change. Harvard Business School Press, Cambridge (1982)

Scotchmer, S.: Innovation and Incentives. MIT Press, Cambridge (2004)

Silverberg, G., Verspagen, B.: A percolation model of innovation in complex technology spaces. J. Econ. Dyn. Control 29(1–2), 225–244 (2005)MathSciNetCrossRef

Silverberg, G., Verspagen, B.: Self-organization of R&D search in complex technology spaces. J. Econ. Interact. Coord. 2(2), 211–229 (2007)CrossRef

Vallée, T., Yıldızoglu, M.: Social and technological efficiency of patent systems. In: Cantner, U., Malerba, F. (eds.) Innovation, Industrial Dynamics and Structural Transformation, pp. 407–424. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49465-2_21CrossRef

10.

Winter, S.: Schumpeterian competition in alternative technological regimes. J. Econ. Behav. Organ. 5(3–4), 287–320 (1984)CrossRef

11.

Winter, S.: Patents and welfare in an evolutionary model. Ind. Corp. Chang. 2(1), 211 (1993)MathSciNetCrossRef

Titel: Schumpeterian Competition, Technology Space, and Patents
verfasst von: Martin H. Barrenechea
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Multi-Agent Based Simulation XVIII
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-91586-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-91587-6

Copyright-Jahr: 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91587-6_10

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