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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Semi-automatic Determination of Geometrical Properties of Short Natural Fibers in Biocomposites by Digital Image Processing

verfasst von : Victoria Mera-Moya, Jorge I. Fajardo, Iális C. de Paula Junior, Leslie Bustamante, Luis J. Cruz, Thiago Barros

Erschienen in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology & Systems (ICITS 2018)

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The present article proposes a method for the estimation of geometrical properties of short natural fibers that act as reinforcing phase in polymeric composites. The extraction of the image attributes is performed based on the analysis of microscopic images taken in different sections of the material, requiring a minimal user intervention. The proposed method estimates the orientation tensor of the short fibers from geometrical characteristics such as inclination, length, width and aspect ratio, using an elliptical covering on each fiber. The method validation was performed on a polypropylene composite reinforced with 30% by weight of bamboo short fibers (guadua angustifolia species), the accuracy and precision of the proposed method proved to be adequate. The \( a_{11} \) element of the orientation tensor was evaluated and the results agree in 98% with respect to the commercial software. This technique is a fast alternative of low cost in characterization of new materials.

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Metadaten
Titel
Semi-automatic Determination of Geometrical Properties of Short Natural Fibers in Biocomposites by Digital Image Processing
verfasst von
Victoria Mera-Moya
Jorge I. Fajardo
Iális C. de Paula Junior
Leslie Bustamante
Luis J. Cruz
Thiago Barros
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73450-7_37

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