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Erschienen in:

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Silica: Chemical Properties and Biological Features

verfasst von : Mariela A. Agotegaray, Verónica L. Lassalle

Erschienen in: Silica-coated Magnetic Nanoparticles

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Silicon dioxide, SiO₂, is commonly known as silica. It may be found polymerized alone or in combination with other metals known as silicates.

This Chapter focuses on the biological, physiological, and biomedical issues related to silica. Although it was, in principle, considered as a highly toxic compound, this belief was reverted when several benign natural properties were discovered. In fact, silicon is actually considered as an essential trace element, being the most abundant in the body after iron and zinc. Therefore, several types of silica based materials are actually recognized as highly efficient in several biomedical applications. Among them bioglasses, star gels, mesoporous materials, and solid silica nanoparticles are found. The main applications range from drug delivery systems, target drug delivery, tissue regeneration, and diagnosis. All these applications already require a strict control over the properties of the designed silica materials.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Magnetic Nanoparticles as Drug Delivery Devices

Nächstes Kapitel Synthesis of Solid Silica-Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles for Drug Targeting

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Titel: Silica: Chemical Properties and Biological Features
verfasst von: Mariela A. Agotegaray
Verónica L. Lassalle
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Silica-coated Magnetic Nanoparticles
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-50157-4

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-50158-1

Copyright-Jahr: 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50158-1_3

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