Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences 1/2016

01.01.2016 | Original Article

Site characterization using surface wave methods in the Arsin-Trabzon province, NE Turkey

verfasst von: Özgenç Akin, Nilgün Sayil

Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Ausgabe 1/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Trabzon-Arsin located in the eastern Black Sea region is situated approximately 150 km away from North Anatolian Fault zone and under the effect of the overthrust zone along the shoreline, and the faults located onshore. In the study area where the new residential areas are planned to be established by filling the sea, it is required to know soil conditions accurately and in detail. In this study, the soil predominant period (T M) and H/V spectral ratio obtained by Nakamura method have been found between 0.1 and 0.37 s and 1–8, respectively. The soil predominant period (T R), V S and bedrock depth obtained by MASW method are between 0.1 and 0.36 s, 162–1376 m/s and 10–15 m, respectively. According to determined V S values, V S30 and V S10 values calculated. Thus, the study area classified by the help of V S30 and characterized for base depth (10 m) of buildings more accurately. The average amplification values of 1.56, 2.10 and 1.30 have been found for three empirical relationships.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Adıgüzel Engineering (2012) Geologic drilling soil survey project for Arsin center Elementary school building, G43B04D3D sheet, block of buildings 215, sheet number 2 (no: 5094) Arsin-Trabzon Adıgüzel Engineering (2012) Geologic drilling soil survey project for Arsin center Elementary school building, G43B04D3D sheet, block of buildings 215, sheet number 2 (no: 5094) Arsin-Trabzon
Zurück zum Zitat Bard PY (2008) The H/V technique: capabilities and limitations based on the results of the SESAME project, Foreword. Bull Earthq Eng 6:1–2CrossRef Bard PY (2008) The H/V technique: capabilities and limitations based on the results of the SESAME project, Foreword. Bull Earthq Eng 6:1–2CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bindi D, Parolai S, Spallarossa D, Cattaneo M (2000) Site effects by H/V ratio: comparison of two different procedures. J Earthq Eng 4:97–113 Bindi D, Parolai S, Spallarossa D, Cattaneo M (2000) Site effects by H/V ratio: comparison of two different procedures. J Earthq Eng 4:97–113
Zurück zum Zitat Bonilla LF, Steidl JH, Lindley GT, Tumarkin AG, Archuleta RJ (1997) Site amplification in the San Fernando Valley, California: variability of site-effect estimation using the S-wave, coda, and H/V methods. Bull Seismol Soc Am 87:710–730 Bonilla LF, Steidl JH, Lindley GT, Tumarkin AG, Archuleta RJ (1997) Site amplification in the San Fernando Valley, California: variability of site-effect estimation using the S-wave, coda, and H/V methods. Bull Seismol Soc Am 87:710–730
Zurück zum Zitat Borcherdt RD, Wentworth CM, Glassmoyer G, Fumal T Mork P, Gibbs J (1991) On the observation and predictive GIS mapping of ground response in the San Francisco Bay region, California: fourth international conference on seismic zonation, Stanford, California, proc., III, pp 545–552 Borcherdt RD, Wentworth CM, Glassmoyer G, Fumal T Mork P, Gibbs J (1991) On the observation and predictive GIS mapping of ground response in the San Francisco Bay region, California: fourth international conference on seismic zonation, Stanford, California, proc., III, pp 545–552
Zurück zum Zitat Bour M, Fouissac D, Domonique P, Martin C (1989) On the use of microtremor recordings in seismic microzonation. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 17(7–8):465–474 Bour M, Fouissac D, Domonique P, Martin C (1989) On the use of microtremor recordings in seismic microzonation. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 17(7–8):465–474
Zurück zum Zitat Chatelain JL, Guillier B, Cara F et al (2008) Evaluation of the influence of experimental conditions on H/V results from ambient noise recordings. Bull Earthq Eng 6(1):33–74CrossRef Chatelain JL, Guillier B, Cara F et al (2008) Evaluation of the influence of experimental conditions on H/V results from ambient noise recordings. Bull Earthq Eng 6(1):33–74CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chopra S, Kumar D, Rastogi BK, Choudhury P, Yadav RBS (2013) Estimation of site amplification functions in Gujarat region, India. Nat Hazards 65:1135–1155CrossRef Chopra S, Kumar D, Rastogi BK, Choudhury P, Yadav RBS (2013) Estimation of site amplification functions in Gujarat region, India. Nat Hazards 65:1135–1155CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat D’Amico V, Picozzi M, Baliva F, Albarello D (2008) Ambient noise measurements for preliminary site-effects characterization in the urban area of Florence, Italy. Bull Seismol Soc Am 98:1373–1388CrossRef D’Amico V, Picozzi M, Baliva F, Albarello D (2008) Ambient noise measurements for preliminary site-effects characterization in the urban area of Florence, Italy. Bull Seismol Soc Am 98:1373–1388CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eyüboğlu Y, Chung SL, Santosh M, Dudasi FO, Akaryali E (2011) Transition from shoshonitic to adakitic magmatism in the eastern Pontides, NE Turkey: implications for slab window melting. Gondwana Res 19:413–429CrossRef Eyüboğlu Y, Chung SL, Santosh M, Dudasi FO, Akaryali E (2011) Transition from shoshonitic to adakitic magmatism in the eastern Pontides, NE Turkey: implications for slab window melting. Gondwana Res 19:413–429CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Field EH, Jacob KH (1993) The theoretical response of sedimentary layers to ambient noise. Geophys Res Lett 24:2925–2928CrossRef Field EH, Jacob KH (1993) The theoretical response of sedimentary layers to ambient noise. Geophys Res Lett 24:2925–2928CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Guillier B, Atakan K, Chatelain JL et al (2008) Influence of instruments on H/V spectral ratios of ambient vibrations. Bull Earthq Eng 6(1):3–31CrossRef Guillier B, Atakan K, Chatelain JL et al (2008) Influence of instruments on H/V spectral ratios of ambient vibrations. Bull Earthq Eng 6(1):3–31CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Güven İH (1993) Geology map of East Pontides (1/25000) and complication. MTA, Ankara (in Turkish) Güven İH (1993) Geology map of East Pontides (1/25000) and complication. MTA, Ankara (in Turkish)
Zurück zum Zitat Joyner WB, Furnal T (1984) Use of measured shear-wave velocity for predicting geological site effects on strong motion. In: Proceedings of 8th world conference on earthquake engineering, vol 2, pp 777–783 Joyner WB, Furnal T (1984) Use of measured shear-wave velocity for predicting geological site effects on strong motion. In: Proceedings of 8th world conference on earthquake engineering, vol 2, pp 777–783
Zurück zum Zitat Kanai K (1983) Engineering Seismology 251 University of Tokyo, Japonya Kanai K (1983) Engineering Seismology 251 University of Tokyo, Japonya
Zurück zum Zitat Kanai K, Tanaka AT (1961) On microtremors VII. Bull Earthq Res Inst 39:97–114 Kanai K, Tanaka AT (1961) On microtremors VII. Bull Earthq Res Inst 39:97–114
Zurück zum Zitat Kazmin VG, Sbortshikov IM, Ricou LE, Zonenshain LP, Boulin J, Knipper AL (1986) Volcanic belts as markers of the Mesozoic–Cenozoic active margin of Eurasia. Tectonophysics 123:123–152CrossRef Kazmin VG, Sbortshikov IM, Ricou LE, Zonenshain LP, Boulin J, Knipper AL (1986) Volcanic belts as markers of the Mesozoic–Cenozoic active margin of Eurasia. Tectonophysics 123:123–152CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Keçeli A (1996) The soil predominant period and soil allowable stress in engineering geophysics, conference notes (unpublished) Keçeli A (1996) The soil predominant period and soil allowable stress in engineering geophysics, conference notes (unpublished)
Zurück zum Zitat Keskin S, Pedoja K, Bektaş O (2011) Coastal uplift along the eastern Black Sea coast: new marine terrace data from eastern Pontides (Turkey) and a review. J Coast Res 27(6A):63–73CrossRef Keskin S, Pedoja K, Bektaş O (2011) Coastal uplift along the eastern Black Sea coast: new marine terrace data from eastern Pontides (Turkey) and a review. J Coast Res 27(6A):63–73CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Konno K, Ohmachi T (1998) Ground-motion characteristics estimated from spectral ratio between horizontal and vertical components. Bull Seismol Soc Am 88(1):228–241 Konno K, Ohmachi T (1998) Ground-motion characteristics estimated from spectral ratio between horizontal and vertical components. Bull Seismol Soc Am 88(1):228–241
Zurück zum Zitat Kurt Engineering (2008) Geological and geotechnical research project of Arsin-Trabzon fill sites (no: 2774) Trabzon Kurt Engineering (2008) Geological and geotechnical research project of Arsin-Trabzon fill sites (no: 2774) Trabzon
Zurück zum Zitat Lachet C, Bard PY (1994) Numerical and theoretical investigation on the possibilities and limitations of the Nakamura’s technique. J Phys Earth 42:377–397CrossRef Lachet C, Bard PY (1994) Numerical and theoretical investigation on the possibilities and limitations of the Nakamura’s technique. J Phys Earth 42:377–397CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lermo J, Chavez-Garcia FJ (1994) Site effect evaluation at Mexico City: dominant period and relative amplification from strong motion and microtremor records. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 13:413–423CrossRef Lermo J, Chavez-Garcia FJ (1994) Site effect evaluation at Mexico City: dominant period and relative amplification from strong motion and microtremor records. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 13:413–423CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Levenberg K (1944) A method for the solution of certain non-linear problems in least squares. Q Appl Math 2:164–168 Levenberg K (1944) A method for the solution of certain non-linear problems in least squares. Q Appl Math 2:164–168
Zurück zum Zitat Leyton F, Ruiz S, Sepulveda SA, Contreras JP, Rebolledo S, Astroza M (2013) Microtremors’ HVSR and its correlation with surface geology and damage observed after the 2010 Maule earthquake (Mw 8.8) at Talca and Curico central Chile. Eng Geol 161:26–33CrossRef Leyton F, Ruiz S, Sepulveda SA, Contreras JP, Rebolledo S, Astroza M (2013) Microtremors’ HVSR and its correlation with surface geology and damage observed after the 2010 Maule earthquake (Mw 8.8) at Talca and Curico central Chile. Eng Geol 161:26–33CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu HP, Boore DM, Joyner WB et al (2000) Comparison of phase velocities from array measurements of Rayleigh waves associated with microtremors and results calculated from borehole shear-wave velocity profiles. Bull Seismol Soc Am 90:666–678CrossRef Liu HP, Boore DM, Joyner WB et al (2000) Comparison of phase velocities from array measurements of Rayleigh waves associated with microtremors and results calculated from borehole shear-wave velocity profiles. Bull Seismol Soc Am 90:666–678CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Louie JN (2001) Faster, better: shear-wave velocity to 100 meters depth from refraction microtremor arrays. Bull Seismol Soc Am 91(2):347–364CrossRef Louie JN (2001) Faster, better: shear-wave velocity to 100 meters depth from refraction microtremor arrays. Bull Seismol Soc Am 91(2):347–364CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Marquardt D (1963) An algorithm for least-squares estimation of nonlinear parameters. SIAM J 11:431–441 Marquardt D (1963) An algorithm for least-squares estimation of nonlinear parameters. SIAM J 11:431–441
Zurück zum Zitat Medvedev SS (1965) Engineering seismology, translated from Russian, Israel Program for Scientific Translations Jerusalem Medvedev SS (1965) Engineering seismology, translated from Russian, Israel Program for Scientific Translations Jerusalem
Zurück zum Zitat Midorikawa S (1987) Prediction of isoseismal map in the Kanto plain due to hypothetical earthquake. J Struct Eng 33b:43–48 (in Japanese with English abstract) Midorikawa S (1987) Prediction of isoseismal map in the Kanto plain due to hypothetical earthquake. J Struct Eng 33b:43–48 (in Japanese with English abstract)
Zurück zum Zitat Mucciarelli M (1998) Reliability and applicability of Nakamura’s technique using microtremor: an experimental approach. J Earthq Eng 2:625–638 Mucciarelli M (1998) Reliability and applicability of Nakamura’s technique using microtremor: an experimental approach. J Earthq Eng 2:625–638
Zurück zum Zitat Nakamura Y (1989) A method for dynamic characteristics estimation of sub-surface using microtremor on the ground surface. Q Rep Railway Tech Res Inst 30(1):25–33 Nakamura Y (1989) A method for dynamic characteristics estimation of sub-surface using microtremor on the ground surface. Q Rep Railway Tech Res Inst 30(1):25–33
Zurück zum Zitat Nikishin AM, Korotaev MV, Ershov A, Brunet MF (2003) The Black Sea basin: tectonic history and Neogene–Quaternary rapid subsidence modelling. Sedim Geol 156:149–168CrossRef Nikishin AM, Korotaev MV, Ershov A, Brunet MF (2003) The Black Sea basin: tectonic history and Neogene–Quaternary rapid subsidence modelling. Sedim Geol 156:149–168CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nogoshi M, Igarashi T (1971) On the amplitude characteristic of microtremor, part II. J Seismol Soc Jpn 24:26–40 Nogoshi M, Igarashi T (1971) On the amplitude characteristic of microtremor, part II. J Seismol Soc Jpn 24:26–40
Zurück zum Zitat Okada H (2003) The microtremor survey method (geophysical monograph series no. 12). Soc Explor Geophys Tulsa 135 Okada H (2003) The microtremor survey method (geophysical monograph series no. 12). Soc Explor Geophys Tulsa 135
Zurück zum Zitat Pando M, Cano L, Sua´rez LE, Ritta R, Montejo LA (2008) Comparison of site fundamental period estimates using weak-motion earthquakes and microtremors. In: The 14th world conference on earthquake engineering, 12–17 Oct 2008, Beijing, China Pando M, Cano L, Sua´rez LE, Ritta R, Montejo LA (2008) Comparison of site fundamental period estimates using weak-motion earthquakes and microtremors. In: The 14th world conference on earthquake engineering, 12–17 Oct 2008, Beijing, China
Zurück zum Zitat Park CB, Miller RD, Xia J (1999) Multi-channel analysis of surface waves. Geophysics 64(3):800–808CrossRef Park CB, Miller RD, Xia J (1999) Multi-channel analysis of surface waves. Geophysics 64(3):800–808CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Park CB, Miller RD, Miura H (2002) Optimum field parameters of an MASW survey expanded abstract. Soc Explor Geophys Jpn, Tokyo Park CB, Miller RD, Miura H (2002) Optimum field parameters of an MASW survey expanded abstract. Soc Explor Geophys Jpn, Tokyo
Zurück zum Zitat Parolai S, Bormann P, Milkereit C (2001) Assessment of the natural frequency of the sedimentary cover in the Cologne area (Germany) using noise measurements. J Earthq Eng 5:541–564CrossRef Parolai S, Bormann P, Milkereit C (2001) Assessment of the natural frequency of the sedimentary cover in the Cologne area (Germany) using noise measurements. J Earthq Eng 5:541–564CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Parolai S, Orunbaev S, Bindi D, Strollo A et al (2010) Site effect assessment in Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan) using earthquake and noise recording data. Bull Seismol Res Lett 100:3068–3082CrossRef Parolai S, Orunbaev S, Bindi D, Strollo A et al (2010) Site effect assessment in Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan) using earthquake and noise recording data. Bull Seismol Res Lett 100:3068–3082CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Picozzi M, Strollo A, Parolai S et al (2009) Site characterization by seismic noise in Istanbul, Turkey. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 29(3):469–482CrossRef Picozzi M, Strollo A, Parolai S et al (2009) Site characterization by seismic noise in Istanbul, Turkey. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 29(3):469–482CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rastogi BK, Singh AP, Sairam B, Jain SK, Kaneko F, Segawa S, Matsuo J (2011) The possibility of site effects: the Anjar case, following the past earthquakes in the Gujarat, India. Seismol Res Lett 82:59–68CrossRef Rastogi BK, Singh AP, Sairam B, Jain SK, Kaneko F, Segawa S, Matsuo J (2011) The possibility of site effects: the Anjar case, following the past earthquakes in the Gujarat, India. Seismol Res Lett 82:59–68CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rodriguez HS, Midorikawa S (2002) Applicability of the H/V spectral ratio of microtremors in assessing site effects on seismic motion. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 31:261–279CrossRef Rodriguez HS, Midorikawa S (2002) Applicability of the H/V spectral ratio of microtremors in assessing site effects on seismic motion. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 31:261–279CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Singh AP, Annam N, Kumar S (2014) Assessment of predominant frequencies using ambient vibration in the Kachchh region of western India: implications for earthquake hazards. Nat Hazards. doi:10.1007/s11069-014-1135-2 Singh AP, Annam N, Kumar S (2014) Assessment of predominant frequencies using ambient vibration in the Kachchh region of western India: implications for earthquake hazards. Nat Hazards. doi:10.​1007/​s11069-014-1135-2
Zurück zum Zitat TPAO/BP Eastern Black Sea Project Study Group (1997) A promising area in the eastern Black Sea. The Leading Edge 1001 TPAO/BP Eastern Black Sea Project Study Group (1997) A promising area in the eastern Black Sea. The Leading Edge 1001
Zurück zum Zitat Underground Research Centre (2012) Soil survey project of high security forensic psychiatric hospital building with 50 Beds Güzelyalı district block buildings 147 sheet number 3 (no: 3146) Arsin-Trabzon Underground Research Centre (2012) Soil survey project of high security forensic psychiatric hospital building with 50 Beds Güzelyalı district block buildings 147 sheet number 3 (no: 3146) Arsin-Trabzon
Metadaten
Titel
Site characterization using surface wave methods in the Arsin-Trabzon province, NE Turkey
verfasst von
Özgenç Akin
Nilgün Sayil
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Environmental Earth Sciences / Ausgabe 1/2016
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-015-4840-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2016

Environmental Earth Sciences 1/2016 Zur Ausgabe