Skip to main content
Erschienen in:
Buchtitelbild

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Software Crowdsourcing Design: An Experiment on the Relationship Between Task Design and Crowdsourcing Performance

verfasst von : Turki Alelyani, Paul T. Grogan, Yla Tausczik, Ye Yang

Erschienen in: HCI International 2020 – Late Breaking Papers: Interaction, Knowledge and Social Media

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Software crowdsourcing platforms allow for wide task accessibility and self-selection, which require participants to interact with a wide range of task options. This increased accessibility enables crowd workers to freely choose tasks based on their skills, experience and interests. However, the inconsistencies in crowd workers’ comprehension and interpretation of the designs of different tasks and the platform interaction strategies may introduce task uncertainty into the selection process. This may result in low performance, which can diminish the quality of the crowdsourcing platform. Previous studies show that the quality of the outcome of these systems depends on different design parameters in both social and technical contexts. Therefore, through the lens of Socio-Technical Systems, our experimental study quantifies and compares 30 participants’ behavior and performance throughout their interaction and selection of different software tasks via an online-based tool named “SoftCrowd,” using different design strategies and task features. Results showed a significant relationship between task submission rate and platform design, including interaction strategies, task ambiguity and task instruction design. These findings suggest that our proposed design factors may have unanticipated effects on the quality of crowdsourcing, calling for more studies of crowdsourcing design to inform better strategies for various aspects of platform design.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Alelyani, T., Mao, K., Yang, Y.: Context-centric pricing: early pricing models for software crowdsourcing tasks. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Predictive Models and Data Analytics in Software Engineering (2017) Alelyani, T., Mao, K., Yang, Y.: Context-centric pricing: early pricing models for software crowdsourcing tasks. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Predictive Models and Data Analytics in Software Engineering (2017)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Alelyani, T., Yang, Y.: Software crowdsourcing reliability: an empirical study on developers behavior. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Software Analytics, pp. 36–42 (2016) Alelyani, T., Yang, Y.: Software crowdsourcing reliability: an empirical study on developers behavior. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Software Analytics, pp. 36–42 (2016)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Archak, N.: Money, glory and cheap talk: analyzing strategic behavior of contestants in simultaneous crowdsourcing contests on TopCoder.com. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 21–30 (2010) Archak, N.: Money, glory and cheap talk: analyzing strategic behavior of contestants in simultaneous crowdsourcing contests on TopCoder.com. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 21–30 (2010)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Archak, N., Sundararajan, A.: Optimal design of crowdsourcing contests. In: ICIS 2009 Proceedings, p. 200 (2009) Archak, N., Sundararajan, A.: Optimal design of crowdsourcing contests. In: ICIS 2009 Proceedings, p. 200 (2009)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Begel, A., Herbsleb, J.D., Storey, M.A.: The future of collaborative software development. In: Proceedings of the ACM 2012 conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work Companion, pp. 17–18 (2012) Begel, A., Herbsleb, J.D., Storey, M.A.: The future of collaborative software development. In: Proceedings of the ACM 2012 conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work Companion, pp. 17–18 (2012)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Bostrom, R.P., Heinen, J.S.: MIS problems and failures: a socio-technical perspective, Part II: the application of socio-technical theory. MIS Q. 1, 11–28 (1977)CrossRef Bostrom, R.P., Heinen, J.S.: MIS problems and failures: a socio-technical perspective, Part II: the application of socio-technical theory. MIS Q. 1, 11–28 (1977)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Coase, R.H.: The nature of the firm. Economica 4(16), 386–405 (1937)CrossRef Coase, R.H.: The nature of the firm. Economica 4(16), 386–405 (1937)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Dow, S., Kulkarni, A., Klemmer, S., Hartmann, B.: Shepherding the crowd yields better work. In: Proceedings of the ACM 2012 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, pp. 1013–1022 (2012) Dow, S., Kulkarni, A., Klemmer, S., Hartmann, B.: Shepherding the crowd yields better work. In: Proceedings of the ACM 2012 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, pp. 1013–1022 (2012)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Drommi, A., Ulferts, G.W., Shoemaker, D.: Interface design: a focus on cognitive science. In: The Proceedings of ISECON 2001, vol. 18 (2001) Drommi, A., Ulferts, G.W., Shoemaker, D.: Interface design: a focus on cognitive science. In: The Proceedings of ISECON 2001, vol. 18 (2001)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Finnerty, A., Kucherbaev, P., Tranquillini, S., Convertino, G.: Keep it simple: reward and task design in crowdsourcing (2013) Finnerty, A., Kucherbaev, P., Tranquillini, S., Convertino, G.: Keep it simple: reward and task design in crowdsourcing (2013)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Gefen, D., Rigdon, E.E., Straub, D.: Editor’s comments: an update and extension to SEM guidelines for administrative and social science research. MIS Q. 35, iii–xiv (2011) Gefen, D., Rigdon, E.E., Straub, D.: Editor’s comments: an update and extension to SEM guidelines for administrative and social science research. MIS Q. 35, iii–xiv (2011)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Haas, D., Greenstein, M., Kamalov, K., Marcus, A., Olszewski, M., Piette, M.: Reducing error in context-sensitive crowdsourced tasks. In: First AAAI Conference on Human Computation and Crowdsourcing (2013) Haas, D., Greenstein, M., Kamalov, K., Marcus, A., Olszewski, M., Piette, M.: Reducing error in context-sensitive crowdsourced tasks. In: First AAAI Conference on Human Computation and Crowdsourcing (2013)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Hackman, J.R., Lorsch, J.: Handbook of Organizational Behavior. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1987) Hackman, J.R., Lorsch, J.: Handbook of Organizational Behavior. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1987)
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Kittur, A., et al.: The future of crowd work. In: Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, pp. 1301–1318 (2013) Kittur, A., et al.: The future of crowd work. In: Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, pp. 1301–1318 (2013)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, S., Xia, F., Zhang, J., Wang, L.: How crowdsourcing risks affect performance: an exploratory model. Manage. Decis. 54, 2235–2255 (2016)CrossRef Liu, S., Xia, F., Zhang, J., Wang, L.: How crowdsourcing risks affect performance: an exploratory model. Manage. Decis. 54, 2235–2255 (2016)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Malone, T.W., Crowston, K.: The interdisciplinary study of coordination. ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR) 26(1), 87–119 (1994)CrossRef Malone, T.W., Crowston, K.: The interdisciplinary study of coordination. ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR) 26(1), 87–119 (1994)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Mao, K., Yang, Y., Wang, Q., Jia, Y., Harman, M.: Developer recommendation for crowdsourced software development tasks. In: 2015 IEEE Symposium on Service-Oriented System Engineering, pp. 347–356. IEEE (2015) Mao, K., Yang, Y., Wang, Q., Jia, Y., Harman, M.: Developer recommendation for crowdsourced software development tasks. In: 2015 IEEE Symposium on Service-Oriented System Engineering, pp. 347–356. IEEE (2015)
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Mason, W., Watts, D.J.: Financial incentives and the “performance of crowds”. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD Workshop on Human Computation, pp. 77–85 (2009) Mason, W., Watts, D.J.: Financial incentives and the “performance of crowds”. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD Workshop on Human Computation, pp. 77–85 (2009)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Moussawi, S., Koufaris, M.: Working on low-paid micro-task crowdsourcing platforms: an existence, relatedness and growth view (2015) Moussawi, S., Koufaris, M.: Working on low-paid micro-task crowdsourcing platforms: an existence, relatedness and growth view (2015)
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Retelny, D., Bernstein, M.S., Valentine, M.A.: No workflow can ever be enough: how crowdsourcing workflows constrain complex work. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. CSCCSCW(1), 1–23 (2017) Retelny, D., Bernstein, M.S., Valentine, M.A.: No workflow can ever be enough: how crowdsourcing workflows constrain complex work. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. CSCCSCW(1), 1–23 (2017)
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Rogstadius, J., Kostakos, V., Kittur, A., Smus, B., Laredo, J., Vukovic, M.: An assessment of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on task performance in crowdsourcing markets. In: Fifth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (2011) Rogstadius, J., Kostakos, V., Kittur, A., Smus, B., Laredo, J., Vukovic, M.: An assessment of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on task performance in crowdsourcing markets. In: Fifth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (2011)
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Rymill, S.J., Dodgson, N.A.: A psychologically-based simulation of human behaviour. In: TPCG, pp. 35–42. Citeseer (2005) Rymill, S.J., Dodgson, N.A.: A psychologically-based simulation of human behaviour. In: TPCG, pp. 35–42. Citeseer (2005)
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Scacchi, W.: Understanding the requirements for developing open source software systems. IEE Proc. Softw. 149(1), 24–39 (2002) Scacchi, W.: Understanding the requirements for developing open source software systems. IEE Proc. Softw. 149(1), 24–39 (2002)
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Schulze, T., Krug, S., Schader, M.: Workers’ task choice in crowdsourcing and human computation markets (2012) Schulze, T., Krug, S., Schader, M.: Workers’ task choice in crowdsourcing and human computation markets (2012)
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Schulze, T., Seedorf, S., Geiger, D., Kaufmann, N., Schader, M.: Exploring task properties in crowdsourcing-an empirical study on mechanical turk (2011) Schulze, T., Seedorf, S., Geiger, D., Kaufmann, N., Schader, M.: Exploring task properties in crowdsourcing-an empirical study on mechanical turk (2011)
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Shah, U.S., Jinwala, D.C.: Resolving ambiguities in natural language software requirements: a comprehensive survey. ACM SIGSOFT Softw. Eng. Notes 40(5), 1–7 (2015)CrossRef Shah, U.S., Jinwala, D.C.: Resolving ambiguities in natural language software requirements: a comprehensive survey. ACM SIGSOFT Softw. Eng. Notes 40(5), 1–7 (2015)CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Slivkins, A., Vaughan, J.W.: Online decision making in crowdsourcing markets: theoretical challenges. ACM SIGecom Exchanges 12(2), 4–23 (2014)CrossRef Slivkins, A., Vaughan, J.W.: Online decision making in crowdsourcing markets: theoretical challenges. ACM SIGecom Exchanges 12(2), 4–23 (2014)CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Stewart, O., Lubensky, D., Huerta, J.M.: Crowdsourcing participation inequality: a scout model for the enterprise domain. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD Workshop on Human Computation, pp. 30–33 (2010) Stewart, O., Lubensky, D., Huerta, J.M.: Crowdsourcing participation inequality: a scout model for the enterprise domain. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD Workshop on Human Computation, pp. 30–33 (2010)
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Stol, K.J., Fitzgerald, B.: Two’s company, three’s a crowd: a case study of crowdsourcing software development. In: Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Software Engineering, pp. 187–198 (2014) Stol, K.J., Fitzgerald, B.: Two’s company, three’s a crowd: a case study of crowdsourcing software development. In: Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Software Engineering, pp. 187–198 (2014)
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Trist, E.: The evolution of socio-technical systems: a conceptual framework and an action research program. Ontario Ministry of Labour (1981) Trist, E.: The evolution of socio-technical systems: a conceptual framework and an action research program. Ontario Ministry of Labour (1981)
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Vaish, R., Organisciak, P., Hara, K., Bigham, J.P., Zhang, H.: Low effort crowdsourcing: Leveraging peripheral attention for crowd work. In: Second AAAI Conference on Human Computation and Crowdsourcing (2014) Vaish, R., Organisciak, P., Hara, K., Bigham, J.P., Zhang, H.: Low effort crowdsourcing: Leveraging peripheral attention for crowd work. In: Second AAAI Conference on Human Computation and Crowdsourcing (2014)
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu, H., Corney, J., Grant, M.: Relationship between quality and payment in crowdsourced design. In: Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE 18th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD), pp. 499–504. IEEE (2014) Wu, H., Corney, J., Grant, M.: Relationship between quality and payment in crowdsourced design. In: Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE 18th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD), pp. 499–504. IEEE (2014)
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Xia, F., Liu, S., Zhang, J.: How social subsystem and technical subsystem risks influence crowdsourcing performance. In: PACIS, p. 222 (2015) Xia, F., Liu, S., Zhang, J.: How social subsystem and technical subsystem risks influence crowdsourcing performance. In: PACIS, p. 222 (2015)
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao, Y.C., Zhu, Q.: Effects of extrinsic and intrinsic motivation on participation in crowdsourcing contest. Online Inf. Rev. 38, 896–917 (2014) Zhao, Y.C., Zhu, Q.: Effects of extrinsic and intrinsic motivation on participation in crowdsourcing contest. Online Inf. Rev. 38, 896–917 (2014)
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Zheng, H., Li, D., Hou, W.: Task design, motivation, and participation in crowdsourcing contests. Int. J. Electron. Commer. 15(4), 57–88 (2011)CrossRef Zheng, H., Li, D., Hou, W.: Task design, motivation, and participation in crowdsourcing contests. Int. J. Electron. Commer. 15(4), 57–88 (2011)CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu, H., Djurjagina, K., Leker, J.: Innovative behaviour types and their influence on individual crowdsourcing performances. Int. J. Innov. Manage. 18(06), 1440015 (2014)CrossRef Zhu, H., Djurjagina, K., Leker, J.: Innovative behaviour types and their influence on individual crowdsourcing performances. Int. J. Innov. Manage. 18(06), 1440015 (2014)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Software Crowdsourcing Design: An Experiment on the Relationship Between Task Design and Crowdsourcing Performance
verfasst von
Turki Alelyani
Paul T. Grogan
Yla Tausczik
Ye Yang
Copyright-Jahr
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60152-2_1

Neuer Inhalt