nach oben

Erschienen in:

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

19. Southern NSW Region

verfasst von : Andrew D. Short

Erschienen in: Australian Coastal Systems

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

The southern NSW region extends for 1000 km between Cape Hawke and the border at Cape Howe. The coast has a humid sub-tropical to temperate climate and several small- to moderate-sized rivers and numerous streams draining the Eastern Highland which flow into estuaries at the coast. The coast is a mix of rocky shore and headlands and short embayed beaches, together with numerous estuaries and a few river mouths. It is exposed to moderate to occasionally high southerly swell and micro-tides. These maintain wave-dominated beaches and northerly sand transport which is interrupted and/or stopped by the numerous headlands and structures. Sediments are quartz-rich apart from some rocky carbonate-enriched sections. Barrier are limited in extent and dominated by small regressive to stable systems, together with a few large transgressive dune systems including clifftop dunes, with the estuaries and shelf sand bodies also acting as major sediment sinks. This chapter describes the regions’ beaches, barriers, sediment transport and sediment compartments.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Central East Region

Nächstes Kapitel Gippsland Region

Note: The NSW open coast is divided into 23 coastal LGAs that are required to develop coastal zone management plans. To this end they also undertake coastal hazard and process studies, which from 2018 are required to use a sediment compartment approach, examining whole SCs and their sediment sources, transport and sinks, rather than individual beaches or parts of the coast. All past reports are usually available online from the council websites and provide a detail assessment of each LGA coastline and in many cases individual beaches. They provide a wealth of information on the NSW coast, its geology, geomorphology, processes, hazards and management and are updated on a recurring basis, with future reports adopting the compartment approach. Some of the existing reports are referenced in this and the following chapter.

ACEOM (2010) Beach sand nourishment scoping study. Report prepared for Sydney Coastal Councils Group Inc., Sydney, 116 p plus appendices

Albani A, Johnson BD (1974) The bedrock topography and origin of Broken Bay. NSW J Geol Soc Aust 21:209–214

Albani AD, Carter AN, Johnson DB (1973) The bedrock topography of Jervis Bay, new South wales. Fraser R (ed) Oceanography of the South Pacific, New Zealand National Comm. UNESCO, Wellington, pp 179–184

Andrew EC (1912) Shoreline studies at Botany Bay. Proc Roy Soc NSW 46:165–179

Austin TP, Short AD, Hughes MG, Ranasinghe R, Vila-Concejo A (2009) Tidal hydrodynamics of a micro-tidal, wave-dominated flood-tide delta: Port Stephens, Australia. J Coastal Res SI 56:693–697

Austin TA, Vila-Concejo A, Short AD, Ranasinghe R (2018) A conceptual model of flood-tide delta morphodynamics in micro-tidal estuaries. Geosciences 8:324. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences8090324CrossRef

Bird ECF (1967) Depositional features in estuaries and lagoons of the south coast of New South Wales. Aust Geogr Stud 2:113–124

Bishop P, Hughes M (1989) Imbricate and fitted fabrics in coastal boulder deposits on the Australian east coast. Geology 17:544–547

Blumberg G, Bortfeld D, Jayewardene I, Kelleher N, Medi P, Watson P (2009) Jimmys beach sand renourishment scheme. Coasts and Ports 2009, Wellington, NZ, pp 435–441

BMT WBM (2012) Jimmys Beach sand nourishment assessment. Final report prepared for Great Lakes Council by BMT WBM, Broadwater, 87 p plus appendices

BMT WBM (2014) Newcastle coastal zone hazard study. Final Report, prepared for Newcastle City Council, Newcastle, 157 p plus appendices

BMT WBM (2017) Wollongong Coastal Zone Management Plan. Prepared for Wollongong City Council by BMT WBM, Newcastle, 68 p

Boleyn DA, Campbell BL (1968) Littoral drift in the vicinity of Newcastle Harbour entrance. Public Works Department, Sydney, 47 p

Britton G (2013) Shell Cove Boat Harbour development, NSW. In: 14th Australasian Port Harbour Conference, Sydney, pp 133–138

Britton G, Goldie P, Morgan B, Lam D (2017) Breakwater design, contracting strategy, and construction – Shell Cove Boat Harbour. Australasian Coasts & Ports 2017:172–178

Brown CT, Le Plastier BJ, Heathcote KA (1977) The entrances of the Shoalhaven River. In: 3rd Australian conference on coastal and ocean engineering, Institution of Engineers Australia, pp 143–149

Bryant E (1984a) Sediment characteristics of some eastern Australian foreshores. Aust Geographer 16:5–15

Bryant E (1984b) Stanwell Park beach changes 1895–1980: description, causes and representativeness. In: Proceedings of the 18th Austlaian Institute of Engineering. Illawarra Group.

Bryant E, Nanson G, Young A, Young R (1988) Illawarra landscapes. In: 26th Intl Geog. Congr, Short excursion L3, Department of Geograpghy, University of Wollongong

Burston J (2006) Coastal inundation hazard along the New South Wales coast. Ph.D. thesis, School Geoscience, University of Sydney, Sydney

Carvalho R, Kinsela M, Hanslow D, Hamylton S, Linklater M, Ingleton T, Morris B, Allen K, Woodroffe CD (2017) Identifying sediment compartment dynamics on the Illawarrea Coast. NSW coastal conference, Port Stephens

Chapman DM, Geary M, Roy PS, Thom BG (1982) Coastal evolution and coastal erosion in New South Wales. Coastal Council New South Wales, Sydney, 341 p

Coghlan IR, Carley JT, Harrison AJ, Howe D, Short AD, Ruprecht JE, Flocard F, Rahman P (2017) Eurobodalla coastal hazard assessment. WRL technical report 2017/09, Water Research Laboratory, UNSW, Sydney, 180 p plus appendices

Coghlan IR, Short AD, Carley J, Harrison A, Vos K, Lenehan N, Wiecek D (2018) Broulee: an island no more? 27th NSW coastal conference, Merimbula, 17 p

Coltheart L (1997) Between Wind and Water: a history of the ports and coastal waterways of New South Wales. Hale Iremonger, Sydney, 208 p

Coull M, Willoughby M (2003) Beach restoration in Botany Bay – satisfying community and approving authority expectations. Coast and Ports Australasian Conference, Auckland, 8 p

Courtney C, Dominey-Howes D, Goff J, Chagué-Goff C, Switzer AD, McFadgen B (2012) A synthesis and review of geological evidence of palaeotsunamis along the coast of southeast Australia: the evidence, issues and potential way forward. Quaternary Sci Rev 54:99–125

Coutts-Smith AJ (2004) Significance of mega-rips along an embayed coast. PhD School Geoscience. University of Sydney, Sydney, 221 p

Cowell PJ (1986) Wave induced sand mobility and deposition on the south Sydney inner-continental shelf. In Frankel E, Keene JB, Waltho AE (eds) (1986) Recent sediments in eastern Australia: marine through terrestrial. Publication: Geological Society of Australia, NSW Division. No. 2:1–27

Cowell PJ, Nielsen H (1991) Management of beach erosion due to low swell, inlet and greenhouse effects: case study with computer modelling. In: 10th Australasian conference on coastal and ocean engineering, Auckland, pp 329–334

Davies PT, Kesby NA (1987) Coastal protection ‘had’ or ‘soft’. In: 8th Australasian conference on coastal and ocean engineering, Sydney, Institution of Engineers Australia, pp 98–102

DHI (2006) Stockton Bight coastal processes study. Newcastle city Council, DHI, Newcastle, 189 p

Donner J, Jungner H (1981) Radiocarbon dating of marine shells from southeastern Australia as a means of dating relative sea level changes. Ann Acad Sci Fennicae Series A III 131:5–44

Druery BM, Geary MG (1985) The measurement of sediment transport in NSW estuaries. Aust Conf Coastal Ocean Engr Christchurch 2:151–160

Field ME, Roy PS (1984) Offshore transport and sand-body formation: evidence from a steep, high-energy shoreface, southeastern Australia. J Sediment Petrol 54:1292–1302

Foster DN, Gordon AD (1978) Beach protection, Cronulla. In: 4th Australian conference on coastal and ocean engineering, Adelaide, Institution of Engineers Australia, pp 8–12

Frost G (2011) Review of coastal processes and evaluation of the impact of the constructed groynes along Lady Robinsons Beach, Botany Bay, New South Wales, Australia. B. Env. Honors thesis, Faculty of Science, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, 99 p

Gale SJ, de Rochefort CA, Moore SR, Timms AJC (2018) The origin and stratigraphic significance of the Quaternary Waterloo Rock of the Botany Basin of south-east Australia. Aust Geographer 49:291–316

Gallop SL, Harley MD, Brander RW, Simmons JA, Splinter KD, Turner IL (2017) Assessing cross-shore and alongshore variation in beach morphology due to wave climate: storms to decades. Oceanography 30:120–125. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2017.304CrossRef

Geary MG, Lord DB (1981) Development in the coastal hazard zone; a coastal engineering perspective. In: 5th Australian conference on coastal and ocean engineering, Perth, Institution of Engineers Australia, pp 183–187

Glatz M, Ftizhenry M, Kulmar M (2017) It’s time for an update – extreme waves and directional distributions along the New South wales coastline. NSW Coastal Conf. Port Stephens, 22 p. http://www.coastalconference.com/papers.php

Goodwin I, Mortlock T, Browning S (2016) Tropical and extratropical-origin storm wave types and their influence on the East Australian longshore sand transport system under a changing climate. J Geophys Res Oceans. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011769

Gordon AD (1982) An assessment of beach processes in the Hawks Nest region. Working paper. NSW Public Works Department, Coastal Engineering. Branch, Sydney

Gordon AD (1987) Beach fluctuations and shoreline change – NSW. In: 8th Australasian conference on coastal and ocean engineering, Launceston, Institution of Engineers Australia, pp 103–107

Gordon AD (1988) A tentative but tantalizing link between sea-level rise and coastal recession in New South Wales. In Pearman GI (ed) Greenhouse: planning for climate change, CSIRO, EJ Brill, Leiden, Australia, pp 121–134

Gordon AD (1989) Sydney’s sea defences. In: 9th Australasian conference on coastal and ocean engineering, Adelaide, Institution of Engineers Australia, pp 149–154

Gordon A (2009) The potential for offshore sand sources to offset climate change impacts on Sydney’s Beaches. Coasts and Ports 2009, Wellington, NZ, pp 12–132

Gordon AD, Hoffman JG (1986) Sediment features and processes of the Sydney continental shelf. In Frankel E, Keene JB, Waltho AE (eds) (1986) Recent sediments in eastern Australia: marine through terrestrial. Publ. Geol. Soc. Australia, NSW Division No 2, pp 29–51

Gordon AD, Lord DB (1980) An approach to understanding coastal processes. In: Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Coastal Engineering, Sydney, pp 1235–1254

Gordon AD, Roy PS (1977) Sand movement in Newcastle Bight. In: 3rd Australian conference on coastal and ocean engineering, Melbourne, Institution of Engineers Australia, pp 64–69

Griffin JD, Hemer MA, Jones BG (2008) Mobility of sediment grain size distributions on a wave dominated continental shelf, southeastern Australia. Mar Geol 252(1–2):13–23

Hails JR (1969) Then origin and development of the Umina-Woy Woy beach ridge system, Broken bay, NSW. Aust Geogr 11:1032

Hann JM (1986) Late Quaternary depositional evolution of Botany Bay. In Frankel E, Keene JB, Waltho AE (eds) (1986) Recent sediments in eastern Australia: marine through terrestrial. Publ. Geol. Soc. Australia, NSW Division No 2, pp 101–116

Hanslow DJ, Dela Cruz J, Morris BD, Kinsela MA, Foulsham E, Linklater M, Pritchard TR (2016) Regional scale coastal mapping to underpin strategic land use planning in south east Australia. J Coast Res 75:987–991

Hanslow DJ, Morris BD, Foulsham E, Kinsela MA (2018) A regional scale approach to assessing current and potential future exposure to tidal inundation in different types of estuaries. Scientific Reports, published online. 8:7065. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25410-y

Harley MD, Turner IL, Short AD, Ranasinghe R (2011) A re-evaluation of coastal embayment rotation in SE Australia: the dominance of cross-shore versus alongshore sediment transport processes. J Geophys Res 116:F04033. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JF001989CrossRef

Harley MD, Turner IL, Short AD (2014) Hydrodynamic and morphodynamic controls of embayed beach rotation. J Geophys Res. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002791

Harley MD, Turner IL, Short AD, Bracs MA, Phillips MS, Simmons JA, Splinter K (2015) Four decades of coastal monitoring Narrabeen-Collaroy Beach: the past, present and future of this unique dataset. Australasian Coast Ports Conference, Auckland, 6 p

Harley MD, Turner IL, Splinter KD, Phillips MS, Simmons JA (2016) Beach response to Australian East Coast Lows: a comparison between the 2007 and 2015 events, Narrabeen-Collaroy Beach. J Coastal Res SI 75:388–392

Harley MD, Turner IL, Kinsela MA, Middleton JH, Mumford PJ, Splinter KD, Phillips MS, Simmons JA, Hanslow DJ, Short AD (2017) Extreme coastal erosion enhanced by anomalous extratropical storm wave direction. Scientific Reports, nature.com

Healy TR, Lee F (1975) Flourescent tracing experiment and littoral drift estimations, Port Kembla NSW. In: 2nd Australian conference on coastal and ocean engineering, Gold Coast, Institution of Engineers Australia, pp 38–45

Hesp PA (1993) Late Quaternary coastal geomorphology of the South Sydney-Illawarra coast. In Thoms MC (ed) Catchments and Coasts in Eastern Australia, Deparment of Geography, University of Sydney, Sydney, Research Monograph 5:72–87

Hudson JP (1991) Late Quaternary evolution of Twofold Bay, southern New South Wales. MSc thesis, Department of Geography, University of Sydney, Sydney, 210 pp

Jones BG, Young RW, Eliot IG (1979) Stratigraphy and chronology of receding barrier-beach deposits on the northern Illawarra coast on New South Wales. J Geol Soc Am 26:255–264

Kinsela MA, Daley MJA, Cowell PJ (2016a) Origins of Holocene coastal strandplains in Southeast Australia: Shoreface sand supply driven by disequilibrium morphology. Mar Geol 374:14–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2016.01.010CrossRef

Kinsela MA, Morris BD, Daley MJA, Hanslow DJ (2016b) A flexible approach to forecasting coastline change on wave-dominated beaches. J Coastal Res SI 75:952–956

Kinsela MA, Morris BAS, Linklater M, Hanslow DJ (2017) Second-pass assessment of potential exposure to shoreline change in New South Wales, Australia, using a sediment compartments framework. J Mar Sci Engr 5:61. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse5040061CrossRef

Kulmar MA, Gordon GA (1987) Coastal processes of the Pittwater northwestern foreshores. In: 8th Australasian conference on coastal and ocean engineering, Sydney, Institution of Engineers Australia, pp 108–112

Kumbier K, Carvalho RC, Woodroffe CD (2018) Modelling hydrodynamic impacts of sea-level rise on wave-dominated Australia estuaries with differing geomorphology. J Mar Sci Engr 6:66. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse6020066CrossRef

Lawson NV, Atkinson W (1978) Kyeemagh, Botany Bay – analysis of man induced beach alignment. In: Fourth Australian Conf Coastal Ocean Engr, Adelaide, Inst Engr Aust, vol 2

Lewis M (1976) Beach ridge development in Cullendulla Creek embayment, Batemans Bay, New South wales. BSc Hons thesis, Department of Geography, University of Sydney, Sydney

Linklater M, Ingleton T, Kinsela M, Morris B, Allen K, Sutherland M, Hanslow D (2018) Seabed classification approach for SeaBed NSW coastal seafloor mapping program. In: HYDRO18 Conf, Australian Hydrographic Society, Sydney, 14 p

Linklater M, Ingleton T, Kinsela M, Morris B, Allen K, Sutherland M, Hanslow D (2019) Seabed feature classification along a subtropical-temperate continental shelf. Geosciences 9:141. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9030141CrossRef

Lord D, Watson P, Avis P (1995) Offshore dredging for beach nourishment, Shoal Bay, NSW. In: 12th Australasian conference on coastal and ocean engineering, Melbourne, Institution of Engineers Australia, pp 439–444

Lucas AH, Anderson PG (1973) Newcastle Harbour entrance shoal wave model and Sand tracing. In: 1st Australasian conference on coastal engineering, Sydney, pp 89–97

Mariani A, Flocard F, Carley JT, Drummond C, Guerry N, Gordon AD, Cox RJ, Turner IL (2013) East Coast Study Project – National Geomorphic Framework for the Management and Prediction of Coastal Erosion, Water Research Laboratory, WRL Research Report. School Civil Environmental Engineering, UNSW, Manly Vale

Masselink G (1999) Alongshore variation in beach cusp morphology in a coastal embayment. Earth Surface Processes Landforms 24(4):335–347. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(199904)24:4:335::AID-ESP968>3.0.CO;2-HCrossRef

McKenzie P (1958) Rip-current systems. J Geol 66:103–113

McLean RF, Thom BG (1975) Beach changes at Moruya, 1972–1974. In: 2nd Australian conference on coastal and ocean engineering, Gold Coast, Institution of Engineers Australia, pp 12–17

McLean R, Shen J, Thom BG (2010) Beach Change at Bengello Beach, Eurobodalla Shire, New South Wales: 1972–2010. NSW Coastal Conference, Batemans Bay http://www.coastalconference.com/papers.php

McLean R, Shen J, Thom BG (2018) Big bite, little bite: fast recovery, slow recovery’: storm impacts at Bengello Beach, Moruya, 1998 to 2018. 27th NSW Coastal Conference, Merimbula, 73 (abstract)

Metromix (1993) Sydney marine aggregate proposal: environmental impact assessment. Prepared by RW Corkery & Co Pty Ltd, Sydney, 416 p

Miller BM, Nielsen AF (1995) Physical modelling study of Shell Cove boat harbour. In: 12th Australasian conference on coastal and ocean engineering, Melbourne, Institution of Engineers Australia

Moratti M (1997) Stockton Beach Erosion, Monitoring & Management. In: 13th Australasian conference on coastal and ocean engineering, Christchurch, pp 465–470

Morim J, Cartwright N, Etemad-Shahidi A, Strauss D, Hemer M (2016) Wave energy resources along the Southeast coast of Australia on the basis of a 31-year hindcast. Appl Energy 184:276–297

Morris BD, Foulsham E, Hanslow D (2013) An improved methodology for regional assessment of tidal inundation hazards in NSW estuaries. In: 23rd Australasian conference on coastal and ocean engineering, Sydney, Institution of Engineers Australia

Mortlock TR, Goodwin ID (2015) Directional wave climate and power variability along the Southeast Australian shelf. Cont Shelf Res 98:36–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2015.02.007CrossRef

Mortlock TR, Goodwin ID, McAneney JK, Roche K (2016) The June 2016 Australian east coast low: importance of wave direction for coastal erosion assessment. Water, 9, 121. https://doi.org/10.3390/w9020121

NCC (2016) Coastal management plan. Newcastle City Council, Newcastle, 109 p

Nielsen AF, Gordon AD (2017) Breakwaters and training walls: the good, the bad and the ugly. NSW Coastal Conf., Port Stephens 8 p

Nielsen AF, Lord DB, Treloar PD (1992) Sand transport on the inner continental shelf, Sydney, Australia. 4th Australasian Ports Harbour Conference, Sydney, pp 267–273

Oak HL (1984) The boulder beach: a fundamentally distinct sedimentary assemblage. Annals Assoc Amer Geogr 74:71–82

Oliver TSN, Woodroffe CD (2016) Chronology, morphology and GPR-imaged internal structure of the Callala Beach prograded barrier in southeastern Australia. J Coast Res SI 75:318–322

Oliver TSN, Dougherty AJ, Gliganic LA, Woodroffe CD (2015) Towards more robust chronologies of coastal progradation: optically stimulated luminescence ages for the coastal plain at Moruya, south-eastern Australia. The Holocene 25:536–546

Oliver TSN, Thom BG, Woodroffe CD (2017) Formation of beach-ridge plains: an appreciation of the contribution by Jack L. Davies. Geograph Res 55:305–320

Oliver T, Tamura T, Short AD, Woodroffe CD (2018) Rapid shoreline progradation followed by vertical foredune building at Pedro Beach, southeastern Australia. Earth Surf Process Landf. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4510

Patterson Britton (1993) Collaroy/Narrabeen beach nourishment investigations. Report prepared for Warringah Council. Patterson Britton and Partners, Sydney

Philip NA (1978) Coastal processes and the Wagonga Inlet breakwater. In: 4th Australasian conference on coastal and ocean engineering, Adelaide, pp 201–206

PWD (1980) Tathra erosion study. Coastal Engr. Branch report no. PWD 79015, Public Works Department, Sydney

Pye K, Bowman GM (1984) The Holocene marine transgression as a forcing function in episodic dune activity in eastern Australia. In: Thom BG (ed) Coastal Geomorphology in Australia. Academic, Sydney, pp 179–196

RH DHV (2014) Draft coastal zone management plan for Collaroy-Narrabeen beach and Fishermans beach. Report prepared for Warringah Copncil by Royal Haskoning DHV, Sydney, 78 p plus appendices

Roy PS (1984a) The geology and marine sediments on the south Sydney inner shelf, S.E. Australia, New South Wales. NSW Geological Survey Report GS 1984/1158 (Parts I and II)

Roy PS (1984b) Holocene sedimentation histories of estuaries in southeastern Australia. In Hodgkin EP (ed) Estuarine Development of Southern Hemisphere, Dept Cons Env Perth Bull 161:23–59

Roy PS (1985) Marine sand bodies on the south Sydney shelf, S.E. Australia. Coastal Studies Unit technical report 85/1, Coastal Studies Unit, University of Sydney, Sydney, 35 p plus appendices

Roy PS (1992) Holocene estuary evolution – stratigraphic studies from southeastern Australia. SERPM Spec Publ 51:241–263

Roy PS (1994) Holocene estuary evolution – stratigraphic studies from southeastern Australia. In Dalrymple RW, Boyd R, Zaitlin BA (eds), Incised-valley systems: origin and sedimentary sequences. Spec Publ Soc Sed Pet 51:241–264

Roy PS (1998) Cainozoic geology of the coast and shelf. In: Scheibner E (1998) Geology of New South Wales, synthesis, geological evolution v2. Mem Geol 13(2). Geol Survey NSW, Sydney, pp 361–385

Roy P (2001) Sand deposits of the NSW inner continental shelf. Geoscience Surveys, Sydney

Roy PS (2004) The geology and marine sediments on the south Sydney inner shelf, S.E. Australia. NSW Geol. Survey Report GS 1984/1158 (Parts I and II)

Roy PS, Boyd R (1996) Quaternary geology of the southeast Australia: a tectonically stable, wave-dominated, sediment deficient margin. IGCP project # 367, Field Guide to the central New South Wales coast, NSW Geol. Survey, Sydney, 174 pp

Roy PS, Crawford EA (1979a) Quaternary geology of the Newcastle Bight inner continental shelf, New South Wales. Records Geol Survey NSW, Sydney, 19, Part 2:145–188

Roy PS, Crawford EA (1979b) Holocene geological evolution of the southern Botany Bay-Kurnell region, central New South Wales. Rec Geol Survey NSW, Sydney, 20, Part2:159–250

Roy PS, Peat C (1976) Bathymetry and bottom sediments of Tuross estuary and Coila Lake: Records Geol Survey NSW. Sydney 18:103–134

Roy PS, Stephens AW (1980) Geological controls on process-response, S.E. Australia. 17th international coastal engineering conference, Sydney, pp 913–933

Roy PS, Zhuang W-Y, Birch GF, Cowell PJ, Congxian L (1997) Quaternary geology of the Foster-Tuncurry coast and shelf, southeast Australia. Geol Survey NSW Department of Mineral Resouces, Sydney, 405 p

Shand TD, Goodwin ID, Mole MA, Carley JT, Browning S, Coghlan IR, Harley MD, Pierson WL, Kulmar MA (2010) NSW coastal storms and extreme waves. 19th NSW Coastal conference Batemans Bay, 14 p. http://www.coastalconference.com/2010/papers2010/Tom%20Shand%20full%20paper.pdf

Short AD (1978) Characteristic beach morphodynamics on the southeast Australian coast. In: 4th Australian conference on coastal and ocean engineering, Adelaide, Institution of Engineers Australia, pp 148–152

Short AD (1979) Three-dimensional beach stage model. J Geol 87:553–571

Short AD (1984) Beach and nearshore facies, south east Australia. Mar Geol 60:261–282

Short AD (1985) Rip current type, spacing and persistence, Narrabeen beach, Australia. Mar Geol 65:47–71

Short AD (2007) Beaches of the New South Wales Coast, 2nd edn. Sydney University Press, Sydney, 398 p

Short AD, Hesp PA (1982) Wave, beach and dune interactions in south eastern Australia. Mar Geol 48:259–284

Short AD, Hogan CL (1989) Sydney’s southern beaches – characteristics and hazards. In Fabbri P (ed) Recreational uses of coastal areas, Kluwer Academic Publisher, pp 199–209

Short AD, Hogan CL (1994) Rips and beach hazards, their impact on public safety and implications for coastal management. J Coastal Res SI 12:197–209

Short AD, Trembanis A (2004) Decadal scale patterns in beach oscillation and rotation Narrabeen Beach, Australia- time series, PCA and wavelet analysis. J Coastal Res 20:523–532

Short AD, Trenaman NL (1992) Wave climate of the Sydney region: an energetic and highly variable ocean wave regime. Aust J Mar Freshw Res 43:765–791

Short AD, Wright LD (1981) Beach systems of the Sydney Region. Aust Geographer 15:8–16

Short AD, Buckley RC, Fotheringham DG (1989) Preliminary investigation of beach ridge progradation on the Eyre Peninsula and Kangaroo Island. Trans Royal Soc South Aust 113:145–161

Short AD, Bracs MA, Turner IL (2014) Beach oscillation and rotation: local and regional response on three beaches in southeast Australia. J Coastal Res SI 70:712–717

Sloss CR, Murray-Wallace CV, Jones BG, Wallin T (2004) Aspartic acid racemisation dating of mid-Holocene to recent estuarine sedimentation in New South Wales, Australia: a pilot study. Mar Geol 212:45–59

Sloss CR, Jones BG, Murray-Wallace CV, McClennen CE (2005) Holocene sea level change and the evolution of a barrier estuary: a case study, Lake Illawarra, NSW, Australia. J Coastal Res 21:943–959

Sloss CR, Murray-Wallace CV, Jones BG (2006a) Aminostratigraphy of two Holocene wave-dominated barrier estuaries in southeastern Australia. J Coastal Res 22:113–136

Sloss CR, Jones BG, McClennen CE, de Carli J, Price DM (2006b) The geomorphological evolution of a wave-dominated barrier estuary: Burrill Lake, New South Wales, Australia. Sediment Geol 187:229–249

Sloss CR, Murray-Wallace CV, Jones BG (2007) Holocene sea-level change on the southeast coast of Australia: a review. The Holocene 17:999–1014

Sloss CR, Jones BJ, Switzer AD, Nichol S, Clement AJK, Nicholas AW (2010) The Holocene infill of Lake Conjola, a narrow incised valley system on the southeast coast of Australia. Quaternary Intl 221:23–35

SMEC (2010) Shellharbour Coastal Hazards Analysis. Final Report, prepared for Shellharbour City Council

SMEC (2014) Jimmys Beach coastal zone management plan. Report prepared form Great Lakes Council by SMEC, Brisbane, 49 p

Strachan W, Coltheart L, Lord D (1997) The Labour of Hercules – A History of Coastal Engineering in New South Wales. In: 13th Australasian conference on coastal and ocean engineering, Christchurch, pp 693–698

Switzer AD, Burston JM (2010) Competing mechanisms for boulder deposition on the southeast Australian coast. Geomorphology 114:42–54

Switzer AD, Jones BG (2008) Setup, deposition, and sedimentary characteristics of two storm overwash deposits, Abrahams Bosom beach, southeastern Australia. J Coastal Res 24:189–200

Switzer AD, Pucillo K, Haredy RA, Joines BG, Bryant EA (2005) Sea level, storm, or tsunami: enigmatic sand sheet deposits in a sheltered coastal embayment from southeastern New South Wales, Australia. J Coastal Res 21:655–663

Tamura T, Cunningham AC, Oliver TSN (2018) Two-dimensional chronostratigraphic modelling of OSL ages from recent beach-ridge deposits, SE Australia. Quaternary Geochronol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2018.03.003

Tamura T, Oliver TSN, Cunningham AC, Woodroffe CD (2019) Recurrence of extreme coastal erosion in SE Australia beyond historical timescales inferred from beach ridge morpho-stratigraphy. Geophys Res Letters 46:4705–4714. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083061CrossRef

Taylor G, Abell R, Paterson I (1995) Geology, geomorphology, soils and earth resources. In Cho G, Georges A, Stoutjesdijk E, Longmore R (eds) (1995) Jervis Bay: a place of cultural, scientific and educational value. Australian Nature Conservation Agency, Canberra, pp 41–52

Thom BG (1965) Late Quaternary coastal morphology of the Port Stephens-Myall lakes area, NSW. J Proc Royal Soc NSW 98:23–26

Thom BG (1974) Coastal erosion in eastern Australia. Search 5:198–209

Thom BG (1983) Transgressive and regressive stratigraphies of coastal sand barriers in southeast Australia. Mar Geol 56:137–158

Thom BG, Hall W (1991) Behaviour of beach profiles during accretion and erosion dominated periods. Earth Surf Process Landf 16:113–127

Thom BG, Oliver TSN (2018) Evidence for a change in wind regime during the Last Glacial Maximum from the Sydney region. Aust J Earth Sci. https://doi.org/10.1080/08120099.2019.1522668

Thom BG, Polach HA, Bowman GM (1978) Holocene age structure of coastal sand barriers in New South Wales, Australia. Royal Military College, Duntroon, 86 p

Thom BG, Bowman GM, Gillespie R, Temple R, Barbetti M (1981) Radiocarbon dating of Holocene beach-ridge sequences in south-east Australia. Department of Geography, UNSW monograph 11, Canberra, 36 p

Thom BG, Roy PS, Short A D, Hudson J, Davis RA Jr (1986) Modern coastal and estuarine environments of deposition in southeastern Australia. Guide Excur. 4A, 12th international Sed Congress, Canberra, 279 p

Thom BG, Shepherd M, Ly CK, Roy PS, Bowman GM, Hesp PA, (1992) Coastal geomorphology and Quaternary geology of the Port Stephens-Myall Lakes area. Department Biogeography Geomorphology, Monograph, 6, Australian National University, Canberra, 407 p

Thom BG, Hesp P, Bryant E (1994) Late glacial “coastal” dunes in Eastern Australia and implications for landscape stability during the Last Glacial Maximum. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 111:229–248

Thom BG, Eliot I, Eliot M, Harvey N, Rissik C, Sharples C, Short AD, Woodroffe CD (2018) National sediment compartment framework for Australian coastal management. Ocean Coastal Mgt 154:103–120

Treloar PD, Collins PJ, Lawson NV (1981) Groyne field design – Silver beach – Kurnell, NSW, In: 5th Australian conference on coastal on ocean engineering, Perth, pp 72–73

Treloar PD, Gordon AS, Carr RS (1989) Batemans Bay ocean inundation study. In: 9th Australasian conference on coastal and ocean engineering, Adelaide, Institution of Engineers Australia, pp 268–274

Turner IL, Harley MD, Short AD, Simmons JA, Bracs MA, Philiips MS, Splinter KD (2016) A multi-decade dataset of monthly beach profile surveys and inshore wave forcing at Narrabeen, Australia. Scientific Data 3:160024. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.24CrossRef

Vila-Concejo A, Short AD, Hughes MG, Ranasinghe R (2007) Flood-tide delta morphodynamics and management implications, Port Stephens, Australia. J Coastal Res SI 50:705–709

Vila-Concejo A, Short AD, Hughes MG, Ranasinghe R (2009) Formation and evolution of a sand wave on an estuarine beach. J Coastal Res SI 56:153–157

Vila-Concejo A, Hughes MG, Short AD, Ranasinghe R (2010) Estuarine shoreline processes in a dynamic low-energy system. Ocean Dynam 60:285–298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-010-0373-7CrossRef

Vos K, Splinter K, Simmons J, Harley M, Turner IL (2018) Satellite remote sensing to extract long-term series of shoreline change. 27th NSW Coastal conference, Merimbula, 95 (abstract)

Wainwright DJ, Ranasinghe R, Callaghan DP, Woodroffe CD, Jongejan R, Dougherty AJ, Rogers K, Cowell PJ (2015) Moving from deterministic towards probabilistic coastal hazard and risk assessment: development of a modelling framework and application to Narrabeen Beach, New South Wales, Australia. Coastal Engr 95:92–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2014.11.009CrossRef

Wallis IG, Chidgey SS (1989) Coastal currents of New South wales. In: 9th Australasian conference on coastal and ocean engineering, Adelaide, Institution of Engineers Australia, pp 158–162

Watson PJ (1997) Port Stephens sand nourishment projects – evaluation, monitoring and sustainability. In: 13th Australasian Coastal Ocean Engineering Conference on Christchurch, New Zealand, Centre for Advanced Engineering 1:453–458

Watson P (2000) Jimmys Beach, Port Stephens, NSW: an expensive leaning experience in coastal management. Intl Conf Coastal Engr, Sydney 4:3566–3579

WBM (2000) Newcastle coastline hazard definition study, Final Report, prepared for Newcastle City Council

WC (2014) Draft coastal zone management plan for Collaroy-Narrabeen beach and Fishermans Beach. Warringah Council, Sydney, 78 p

Wenping JA, Craig A, Vila Concejo A, Cowell P, Ranasihnfe R (2009) Dominant hydrodynamic processes at Jimmy’s beach, Pert Stephens, Australia: a numerical modelling study. Coast Ports 2009, Wellington NZ, pp 849–756

Williams T (1992) Mega-rips on the Sydney coastline – observational techniques and modelling. BSc (Hons) thesis, Department of Geography, University of Sydney

Willoughby MA, Trindage J, Foster DN (1995) The impact of major development on the coastal processes of Botany Bay. In: 11th Australasian conference on coastal and ocean engineering, Townsville, Institution of Engineers Australia, pp 37–46

Wright LD (1970) The influence of sediment availability on patterns of beach ridge development in the vicinity of the Shoalhaven River delta, NSW. Aust Geographer 11:336–348

Wright LD, Short AD (1984) Morphodynamic variability of surf zones and beaches: a synthesis. Mar Geol 56:93–118

Wright LD, Chappell J, Thom BG, Bradshaw MP, Cowell PJ (1979) Morphodynamics of reflective and dissipative beach and inshore systems, Southeastern Australia. Mar Geol 32:105–140

Wright LD, Coffey F, Cowell PJ (1980) Near-shore oceanography and morphodynamics of the Broken Bay-Palm Beach region, NSW, implications for dredging. Coastal Studies Unit Tech Rept 80/1. Coastal Studies Unit, University of Sydney, Sydney, 208 p

Wright LD, Short AD, Nielsen P (1982) Morphodynamics of high energy beaches and surf zones: a brief synthesis, Coastal Studies Unit Technical Report 82/5, Coastal Studies Unit, University of Sydney, Sydney 64 p

WSC (1978) Controls of coastal erosion. Warringah Shire Council, Sydney, 43 p

WSC (1985) Coastal management strategy. Report prepared for Warringah Shire Council by Public Works Department, Sydney, 111 p

You Z-J, Laine R, Hanslow DJ, Baldock T, Wiecek D (2014) Field measurements of beach-dune dynamic profiles to assess erosion hazard on the coast of NSW, Australia. Coastal Engr Proc:11 pp. https://doi.org/10.9753/icce.v34.management.23

Young RW, Bryant EA, Price DM (1993) Last interglacial sea levels on the south coast of New South wales. Aust Geogr 24:72–75

Young S, Lewis G, Couriel E, Hartley A, Clarke G (2017) NSW entrance bar management – bar crossing safety and bar to beach: linking dredging operations with coastal hazard mitigation and beach amenity improvements. NSW Coastal Conference, 13 p

Coastal imaging: http://ci.wrl.unsw.edu.au/current-projects/narrabeen-collaroy-beach/

Coastsnap: http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/research-and-publications/your-research/citizen-science/digital-projects/coastsnap

MHL http://new.mhl.nsw.gov.au/data/realtime/wave/

NSW SeaBed mapping: https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/research-and-publications/our-science-and-research/our-research/water/offshore-mapping

Titel: Southern NSW Region
verfasst von: Andrew D. Short
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Australian Coastal Systems
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-14293-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-14294-0

Copyright-Jahr: 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14294-0_19