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2017 | Buch

Sovereign Money

Beyond Reserve Banking

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In coming to terms with the still smoldering financial crisis, little attention has been paid to the flaws within our monetary system and how these flaws lie at the root of the crisis.
This book provides an introduction and critical assessment of the current monetary system. It begins with an up to date account of the workings of today’s system of state-backed ‘bankmoney’, illustrating the various forms and issuers of money, and discussing money theory and fallacy past and present. It also looks at related economic challenges such as inflation and deflation, asset inflation and bubble building that lead to market instability and examines the ineffectual monetary policies and primary credit markets that are failing to reach some sort of self-limiting equilibrium.
In order to fix our financial system, we first need to understand its limitations and the flaws in current monetary and regulatory policy and then correct them. The concluding part of this book is dedicated to the latter, advocating a move towards the sovereign monetary prerogatives of issuing the entire stock of official money and benefitting from the gain thereof (seigniorage). The author argues that these functions should be made the sole responsibility of independent and impartial central banks with full control over the stock of money (not the uses of money) on the basis of a legal mandate that would be more detailed than is the case today. This includes a thorough separation of monetary and fiscal powers, and of both from banking and wider financing functions.
This book provides a welcome addition to the banking literature, guiding readers through the inner workings of our monetary and regulatory environments and proposing a new way forward that will better protect our economy from financial instability and crisis.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
1. Introduction
Abstract
This book aims to make people aware of the central position the monetary system occupies in today’s highly monetarized and financialized economies. In coming to terms with the banking and debt crisis that started in 2008, hardly anyone has contemplated the role of the money system which, however, is the root cause of it all.
Joseph Huber
2. Money
Abstract
This chapter deals with the economic functions and the historical development of money from ancient coins to modern banknotes and bankmoney on account, also discussing questions of the validity and value of money, and the role of money in a financialised economy.
Joseph Huber
3. Chartalism
Abstract
This chapter addresses the legal and institutional foundations of the monetary system. The topic of state theory versus market theory of money is revisited. Particular emphasis is placed on the historical controversy between the Currency School which stood for re-implementing state control over the stock of money, and the Banking School which was in favour of unregulated private bankmoney. Today, we have a state-backed private bankmoney regime that has captured the sovereign monetary prerogatives of money creation and seigniorage.
Joseph Huber
4. Money and Banking Today
Abstract
This chapter deals with the functioning of the present money and banking system—the mechanisms of how money is created and enters into circulation, how it circulates, how it may temporarily be deactivated, and how it is finally deleted. There are popular as well as scholarly misconceptions about these questionsthat will be discussed, including the rhetoric about endogenous money and the false identity of money and credit.
Joseph Huber
5. Dysfunctions of the Bankmoney Regime
Abstract
This chapter deals with the dysfunctions inherent in the split-circuit fractional reserve system, such as proneness to inflation or asset inflation and crises due to the GDP-disproportionate growth of the money supply and the levels of financial assets and debt, non-safety of bankmoney, and disproportionate financial income at the expense of earned income. Further topics include the question of lawfulness of bankmoney and the constitutional dimension of the monetary system.
Joseph Huber
6. Bankmoney to Sovereign Money
Abstract
This chapter deals with the transition from the present regime of bankmoney to a plain sovereign money system, explaining the basic features and possible variants of such a transition, and discussing the continuities and changes for central banks, banks, government and bank customers, as well as the related advantages and supposed disadvantages.
Joseph Huber
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
Sovereign Money
verfasst von
Joseph Huber
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Electronic ISBN
978-3-319-42174-2
Print ISBN
978-3-319-42173-5
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42174-2