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2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

37. Spezielle labortechnische Reaktoren: Hochdurchsatz-Reaktionstechnik

verfasst von : Klaus Stöwe

Erschienen in: Handbuch Chemische Reaktoren

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Zusammenfassung

In diesem Kapitel des Handbuchs Chemischer Reaktoren werden Ansätze zur Parallelisierung von Reaktoren mit dem Ziel der Erhöhung der Effizienz der Testverfahren, Reduktion des zeitlichen und finanziellen Aufwandes für die Testung, die Erhöhung der Reproduzierbarkeit der Ergebnisse und Wissensgenerierung beschrieben. Wie jedes experimentelle Vorgehen bedarf auch die Hochdurchsatz-Experimentation einer sehr sorgfältigen Planung der Versuche im Sinne eines Design of Experiment (DoE). Im Hochdurchsatz-Workflow werden anschließend die Phasen Primär- und Sekundärscreening solange durchlaufen, bis ein entsprechendes Entwicklungsziel erreicht worden ist. Parallelisiert werden können praktisch alle konventionellen Reaktortypen. Oberster Grundsatz bei der Planung und Entwicklung von Multireaktorsystemen ist ein völlig gleichartiges Verhalten aller Reaktoren des Parallelsystems, damit eine Vergleichbarkeit der Ergebnisse gegeben ist. Im Stadium der Realisierung eines Parallelisierungskonzeptes muss daher das Reaktorsystem immer gegen konventionelle Anlagen validiert werden. Vorgestellt werden Beispiele für Parallelreaktorkonzepte aus den Bereichen der mikrostrukturierten Hochdurchsatzreaktoren, der parallelen Strömungsrohrreaktoren, der parallelen Satzreaktoren und der photochemischen Parallelreaktoren.

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Zurück zum Zitat Loskyll, J., Stoewe, K., Maier, W.F.: Search for new catalysts for the oxidation of SO2. ACS Comb. Sci. 15, 464–474 (2013)PubMed Loskyll, J., Stoewe, K., Maier, W.F.: Search for new catalysts for the oxidation of SO2. ACS Comb. Sci. 15, 464–474 (2013)PubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Moulijn, J.A., Perez-Ramirez, J., Berger, R.J., Hamminga, G., Mul, G., Kapteijn, F.: High-throughput experimentation in catalyst testing and in kinetic studies for heterogeneous catalysis. Catal. Today 81, 457–471 (2003) Moulijn, J.A., Perez-Ramirez, J., Berger, R.J., Hamminga, G., Mul, G., Kapteijn, F.: High-throughput experimentation in catalyst testing and in kinetic studies for heterogeneous catalysis. Catal. Today 81, 457–471 (2003)
Zurück zum Zitat Mueller, C., Lopez, L.G., Kooijman, H., Spek, A.L., Vogt, D.: Chiral bidentate phosphabenzene-based ligands: Synthesis, coordination chemistry, and application in Rh-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenations. Tetrahedron Lett. 47, 2017–2020 (2006) Mueller, C., Lopez, L.G., Kooijman, H., Spek, A.L., Vogt, D.: Chiral bidentate phosphabenzene-based ligands: Synthesis, coordination chemistry, and application in Rh-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenations. Tetrahedron Lett. 47, 2017–2020 (2006)
Zurück zum Zitat Murakami, S., Ohtaki, K., Matsumoto, S., Inoue, T.: Parallelization of catalytic packed-bed microchannels with pressure-drop microstructures for gas-liquid multiphase reactions. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 51, 06FK11/01–06FK11/02 (2012) Murakami, S., Ohtaki, K., Matsumoto, S., Inoue, T.: Parallelization of catalytic packed-bed microchannels with pressure-drop microstructures for gas-liquid multiphase reactions. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 51, 06FK11/01–06FK11/02 (2012)
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Zurück zum Zitat Oh, K.S., Woo, S.I.: Chemiluminescence analyzer of NOx as a high-throughput screening tool in selective catalytic reduction of NO. Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 12, 054211/054211–054211/054217 (2011)PubMed Oh, K.S., Woo, S.I.: Chemiluminescence analyzer of NOx as a high-throughput screening tool in selective catalytic reduction of NO. Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 12, 054211/054211–054211/054217 (2011)PubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Reis, N.M., Li Puma, G.: A novel microfluidic approach for extremely fast and efficient photochemical transformations in fluoropolymer microcapillary films. Chem. Commun. (Cambridge, UK). 51, 8414–8417 (2015) Reis, N.M., Li Puma, G.: A novel microfluidic approach for extremely fast and efficient photochemical transformations in fluoropolymer microcapillary films. Chem. Commun. (Cambridge, UK). 51, 8414–8417 (2015)
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Zurück zum Zitat Seyler, M., Stoewe, K., Maier, W.F.: New hydrogen-producing photocatalysts-A combinatorial search. Appl. Catal. B. 76, 146–157 (2007) Seyler, M., Stoewe, K., Maier, W.F.: New hydrogen-producing photocatalysts-A combinatorial search. Appl. Catal. B. 76, 146–157 (2007)
Zurück zum Zitat Siegle, A.F., Trapp, O.: Implementation of Hadamard encoding for rapid multisample analysis in liquid chromatography. J. Sep. Sci. 38, 3839–3844 (2015)PubMed Siegle, A.F., Trapp, O.: Implementation of Hadamard encoding for rapid multisample analysis in liquid chromatography. J. Sep. Sci. 38, 3839–3844 (2015)PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Stockinger, S., Troendlin, J., Rominger, F., Trapp, O.: On-column reaction set-up for high-throughput screenings and mechanistic investigations. Adv. Synth. Catal. 357, 3377 (2015) Stockinger, S., Troendlin, J., Rominger, F., Trapp, O.: On-column reaction set-up for high-throughput screenings and mechanistic investigations. Adv. Synth. Catal. 357, 3377 (2015)
Zurück zum Zitat Stoewe, K., Ausfelder, F.: A practical modular course of combinatorial and high-throughput methods for use in academic teaching laboratories. Chem. Ing. Tech. 85, 919–925 (2013) Stoewe, K., Ausfelder, F.: A practical modular course of combinatorial and high-throughput methods for use in academic teaching laboratories. Chem. Ing. Tech. 85, 919–925 (2013)
Zurück zum Zitat Stoewe, K., Hammes, M., Valtchev, M., Roth, M.B., Maier, W.F.: Parallel fixed bed microreactors for high-throughput screening with special focus on high corrosion resistance and new deacon catalysts for chlorine production. In: Hagemeyer, A., Volpe, A.F. (Hrsg.) Modern Applications of High Throughput R&D in Heterogeneous Catalysis, S. 113–168. Bentham Science, Sharjah (2014) Stoewe, K., Hammes, M., Valtchev, M., Roth, M.B., Maier, W.F.: Parallel fixed bed microreactors for high-throughput screening with special focus on high corrosion resistance and new deacon catalysts for chlorine production. In: Hagemeyer, A., Volpe, A.F. (Hrsg.) Modern Applications of High Throughput R&D in Heterogeneous Catalysis, S. 113–168. Bentham Science, Sharjah (2014)
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Zurück zum Zitat Su, H., Yeung, E.S.: Combinatorial study of zeolites in catalyzing the acylation of benzene via laser-induced fluorescence imaging. Appl. Spectrosc. 56, 1044–1047 (2002) Su, H., Yeung, E.S.: Combinatorial study of zeolites in catalyzing the acylation of benzene via laser-induced fluorescence imaging. Appl. Spectrosc. 56, 1044–1047 (2002)
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Zurück zum Zitat Sun, Y., Chan, B.C., Ramnarayanan, R., Leventry, W.M., Mallouk, T.E., Bare, S.R., Willis, R.R.: Split-pool method for synthesis of solid-state material combinatorial libraries. J. Comb. Chem. 4, 569–575 (2002)PubMed Sun, Y., Chan, B.C., Ramnarayanan, R., Leventry, W.M., Mallouk, T.E., Bare, S.R., Willis, R.R.: Split-pool method for synthesis of solid-state material combinatorial libraries. J. Comb. Chem. 4, 569–575 (2002)PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Thinon, O., Diehl, F., Avenier, P., Schuurman, Y.: Screening of bifunctional water-gas shift catalysts. Catal. Today 137, 29–35 (2008) Thinon, O., Diehl, F., Avenier, P., Schuurman, Y.: Screening of bifunctional water-gas shift catalysts. Catal. Today 137, 29–35 (2008)
Zurück zum Zitat Tibiletti, D., de Graaf, E.A.B., Teh, S.P., Rothenberg, G., Farrusseng, D., Mirodatos, C.: Selective CO oxidation in the presence of hydrogen: Fast parallel screening and mechanistic studies on ceria-based catalysts. J. Catal. 225, 489–497 (2004) Tibiletti, D., de Graaf, E.A.B., Teh, S.P., Rothenberg, G., Farrusseng, D., Mirodatos, C.: Selective CO oxidation in the presence of hydrogen: Fast parallel screening and mechanistic studies on ceria-based catalysts. J. Catal. 225, 489–497 (2004)
Zurück zum Zitat Trapp, O.: Boosting the throughput of separation techniques by „multiplexing“. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46, 5609–5613 (2007) Trapp, O.: Boosting the throughput of separation techniques by „multiplexing“. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46, 5609–5613 (2007)
Zurück zum Zitat Trapp, O.: High-throughput monitoring of interconverting stereoisomers and catalytic reactions. Chim. Oggi. 26, 26–28 (2008) Trapp, O.: High-throughput monitoring of interconverting stereoisomers and catalytic reactions. Chim. Oggi. 26, 26–28 (2008)
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Zurück zum Zitat Trapp, O., Weber, S.K., Bauch, S., Baecker, T., Hofstadt, W., Spliethoff, B.: High-throughput kinetic study of hydrogenation over palladium nanoparticles: Combination of reaction and analysis. Chem. Eur. J. 14, 4657–4666 (2008)PubMed Trapp, O., Weber, S.K., Bauch, S., Baecker, T., Hofstadt, W., Spliethoff, B.: High-throughput kinetic study of hydrogenation over palladium nanoparticles: Combination of reaction and analysis. Chem. Eur. J. 14, 4657–4666 (2008)PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Urschey, J., Kuehnle, A., Maier, W.F.: Combinatorial and conventional development of novel dehydrogenation catalysts. Appl. Catal. A. 252, 91–106 (2003) Urschey, J., Kuehnle, A., Maier, W.F.: Combinatorial and conventional development of novel dehydrogenation catalysts. Appl. Catal. A. 252, 91–106 (2003)
Zurück zum Zitat Weidenhof, B., et al.: High-throughput screening of nanoparticle catalysts made by flame spray pyrolysis as hydrocarbon/NO oxidation catalysts. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 9207–9219 (2009)PubMed Weidenhof, B., et al.: High-throughput screening of nanoparticle catalysts made by flame spray pyrolysis as hydrocarbon/NO oxidation catalysts. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 9207–9219 (2009)PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Wu, T., Hirata, K., Suzuki, H., Xiang, R., Tang, Z., Yomo, T.: Shrunk to femtolitre: Tuning high-throughput monodisperse water-in-oil droplet arrays for ultra-small micro-reactors. Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 074108/074101–074108/074104 (2012) Wu, T., Hirata, K., Suzuki, H., Xiang, R., Tang, Z., Yomo, T.: Shrunk to femtolitre: Tuning high-throughput monodisperse water-in-oil droplet arrays for ultra-small micro-reactors. Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 074108/074101–074108/074104 (2012)
Zurück zum Zitat Xu, B.B., Zhang, Y.L., Wei, S., Ding, H., Sun, H.B.: On-chip catalytic microreactors for modern catalysis research. ChemCatChem. 5, 2091–2099 (2013) Xu, B.B., Zhang, Y.L., Wei, S., Ding, H., Sun, H.B.: On-chip catalytic microreactors for modern catalysis research. ChemCatChem. 5, 2091–2099 (2013)
Zurück zum Zitat Yi, J.P., Fan, Z.G., Jiang, Z.W., Li, W.S., Zhou, X.P.: High-throughput parallel reactor system for propylene oxidation catalyst investigation. J. Comb. Chem. 9, 1053–1059 (2007)PubMed Yi, J.P., Fan, Z.G., Jiang, Z.W., Li, W.S., Zhou, X.P.: High-throughput parallel reactor system for propylene oxidation catalyst investigation. J. Comb. Chem. 9, 1053–1059 (2007)PubMed
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Metadaten
Titel
Spezielle labortechnische Reaktoren: Hochdurchsatz-Reaktionstechnik
verfasst von
Klaus Stöwe
Copyright-Jahr
2020
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56434-9_45