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Erschienen in:
Introduction: Economic Analysis and Civil Wars Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Static Models of Conflict

verfasst von : Nicos Christodoulakis

Erschienen in: An Economic Analysis of Conflicts

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Two main approaches are used in civil war literature to describe the reasons behind the occurrence of, and participation in, a conflict: The first is based on the rational theory of actions that evaluates the trade-off between opportunities and costs, described in the form of expected versus foregone benefits. The other approach argues that a conflict is caused by grievances against vested interests that hold society in a backward state and prevent opportunities for the many. This chapter describes the static opportunity-cost model and employs it to explain some stylized facts observed in civil wars.

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Vorheriges Kapitel The Greek Civil War 1946–1949: Main Events and Data
Nächstes Kapitel Models of Repression and Inclusion
Fußnoten
1
Other combinations of weighting coefficients do not significantly affect the results, and the findings remain qualitatively the same.
 
2
Often the spreading of diseases is strongly correlated with low per capita income and impoverishment. For the case of malaria, see the study of Datta and Reimer (2013). Similarly, Spence et al. (1993) establish that tuberculosis is strongly associated with poverty.
 
3
The explanation might be that hospitals were concentrated in larger cities where discontent was stronger or perhaps less suppressed.
 
4
The decisions was adopted by the 7th Party Congress, in October 1945; see KKE documents (1964, p. 534).
 
5
In his analysis of proletarianization, Karl Marx (1954) first asserts that “the amount of capital which is bound to be in the hands of each capitalist must keep increasing”, and then concludes that the “[a]ccumulation of capital is, therefore, increase of the proletariat”; Capital (Ch. XIV and XXV, p. 340 and 576 respectively).
 
6
Further details can be found in Christodoulakis (2013).
 
Literatur
Christodoulakis N (2013) Currency crisis and collapse in interwar Greece: predicament or policy failure? Eur Rev Econ Hist 17(3):272–293CrossRef
Close DH (2003) The origins of the Greek Civil War. Filistor Editions (in Greek), Athens, Also Longman, London (1995)
Grossmann M, Lang M, Dietl H (2011) Transitional dynamics in a Tullock contest with a general cost function. BE J Theor Econ 11(1):1–26CrossRef
Hirshleifer J (1989) Conflict and rent-seeking success functions: ratio vs. difference models of relative success. Public Choice 63(2):101–112CrossRef
KKE (1964) Forty years 1918–1958: collection of documents. Party Edition, Athens (in Greek)
Konrad K, Skarpedas S (1998) Extortion economica. London Sch Econ Polit Sci 65(260):461–477
Marx K (1954) Capital: a critique of political economy, vol I. Lawrence and Wishart, London
Miguel E, Satyanath S, Sergenti E (2004) Economic shocks and civil conflict: an instrumental variables approach. J Polit Econ 112(4):725–753CrossRef
Seferiadis S (1999) Small rural ownership, subsistence agriculture, and peasant protest in interwar Greece: the agrarian question recast. J Mod Greek Stud 17(2), 277–323, October
Spence D, Hotchkiss J, Williams CS, Davies PD (1993) Tuberculosis and poverty. Br Med J 307(6907):759–761CrossRef
Tullock G (1967) The welfare costs of tariffs, monopolies, and theft. West Econ J 5(3):224
Metadaten
Titel
Static Models of Conflict
verfasst von
Nicos Christodoulakis
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Buch
An Economic Analysis of Conflicts

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-32260-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-32261-2

Copyright-Jahr: 2016

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32261-2_3

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