Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science 9/2015

01.05.2015 | Original Paper

Structure and microwave dielectric properties of La5−x Sr x Ti4+x Ga1−x O17 ceramics

verfasst von: Raz Muhammad, Yaseen Iqbal, Ian M. Reaney

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science | Ausgabe 9/2015

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Single phase polycrystalline ceramics in the La5−x Sr x Ti4+x Ga1−x O17 (x = 0–1) system with A5B5O17 type layered perovskite structure were prepared via a mixed-oxide, solid state sintering route. X-ray diffraction revealed orthorhombic, Pnnm symmetry with Raman spectra consistent with this space group. The sintered ceramics exhibited a plate-like grain structure with a relative density, 94–97.5 %. The end member, La5Ti4GaO17 had ε r = 42.31, Q × f o = 17,093 GHz, τ f = −34.53 but τ f could be tuned close to zero by Sr and Ti substitution at the A- and B-sites, respectively. An optimum composition La4.5Sr0.5Ti4.5Ga0.5O17 was achieved at x = 0.5 with ε r = 51, Q × f o = 15,290 GHz and τ f = −2.2 ppm/oC.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Muhammad R, Iqbal Y, Rambo CR, Khan HU (2014) Research trends in microwave dielectrics and factors affecting their properties: a review. Int J Mater Res 105:431–439CrossRef Muhammad R, Iqbal Y, Rambo CR, Khan HU (2014) Research trends in microwave dielectrics and factors affecting their properties: a review. Int J Mater Res 105:431–439CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Sreemoolanadhan H, Sebastian MT, Mohanan P (1995) High permittivity and low loss ceramics in the BaO-SrO-Nb2O5 system. Mater Res Bull 30:653–658CrossRef Sreemoolanadhan H, Sebastian MT, Mohanan P (1995) High permittivity and low loss ceramics in the BaO-SrO-Nb2O5 system. Mater Res Bull 30:653–658CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Ohsato H (2005) Research and development of microwave dielectric ceramics for wireless communications. J Ceram Soc Jpn 113:703–711CrossRef Ohsato H (2005) Research and development of microwave dielectric ceramics for wireless communications. J Ceram Soc Jpn 113:703–711CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Sebastian MT (2010) Dielectric materials for wireless communication. Elsevier, New York Sebastian MT (2010) Dielectric materials for wireless communication. Elsevier, New York
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Mirsaneh M, Leisten OP, Zalinska B, Reaney IM (2008) Circularly polarized dielectric-loaded antennas: current technology and future challenges. Adv Funct Mater 18:2293–2300CrossRef Mirsaneh M, Leisten OP, Zalinska B, Reaney IM (2008) Circularly polarized dielectric-loaded antennas: current technology and future challenges. Adv Funct Mater 18:2293–2300CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Reaney IM, Iddles D (2006) Microwave dielectric ceramics for resonators and filters in mobile phone networks. J Am Ceram Soc 89:2063–2072 Reaney IM, Iddles D (2006) Microwave dielectric ceramics for resonators and filters in mobile phone networks. J Am Ceram Soc 89:2063–2072
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Iqbal Y, Manan A, Reaney IM (2011) Low loss Sr1−xCaxLa4Ti5O17 microwave dielectric ceramics. Mater Res Bull 46:1092–1096CrossRef Iqbal Y, Manan A, Reaney IM (2011) Low loss Sr1−xCaxLa4Ti5O17 microwave dielectric ceramics. Mater Res Bull 46:1092–1096CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Iqbal Y, Manan A (2012) Preparation and characterization of new Sr5−xLaxNb4−xTi1+xO17 microwave dielectric ceramics. J Electron Mater 41:2393–2398CrossRef Iqbal Y, Manan A (2012) Preparation and characterization of new Sr5−xLaxNb4−xTi1+xO17 microwave dielectric ceramics. J Electron Mater 41:2393–2398CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Manan A, Iqbal Y (2012) Microwave dielectric properties of new SrLa4−xNdxTi5O17 ceramics. Mater Res Bull 47:883–888CrossRef Manan A, Iqbal Y (2012) Microwave dielectric properties of new SrLa4−xNdxTi5O17 ceramics. Mater Res Bull 47:883–888CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Muhammad R, Iqbal Y (2013) Preparation and characterization of K-substituted NaCa4Nb5O17 microwave dielectric ceramics. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 24:2322–2326 Muhammad R, Iqbal Y (2013) Preparation and characterization of K-substituted NaCa4Nb5O17 microwave dielectric ceramics. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 24:2322–2326
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Iqbal Y, Muhammad R (2013) Phase, microstructure, and microwave dielectric properties of NaCa4−xSrxNb5O17 (x = 0 to 4) ceramics. J Electron Mater 42:452–457CrossRef Iqbal Y, Muhammad R (2013) Phase, microstructure, and microwave dielectric properties of NaCa4−xSrxNb5O17 (x = 0 to 4) ceramics. J Electron Mater 42:452–457CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Isupov V (1999) Crystal chemical aspects of the layered perovskite-like oxide ferroelectrics of the AnMnO3n+2 type. Ferroelectrics 220:79–103CrossRef Isupov V (1999) Crystal chemical aspects of the layered perovskite-like oxide ferroelectrics of the AnMnO3n+2 type. Ferroelectrics 220:79–103CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Guevarra J, Smaalen SV, Rotiroti N, Paulmann C, Lichtenberg F (2005) Crystal structure of Ca5Nb5O17. J Sol Stat Chem 178:2934–2941CrossRef Guevarra J, Smaalen SV, Rotiroti N, Paulmann C, Lichtenberg F (2005) Crystal structure of Ca5Nb5O17. J Sol Stat Chem 178:2934–2941CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Vanderah T, Miller V, Levin I, Bell S, Negas T (2004) Phase relations, crystal chemistry, and dielectric properties in sections of the La2O3–CaO–MgO–TiO2 system. J Sol Stat Chem 177:2023–2038CrossRef Vanderah T, Miller V, Levin I, Bell S, Negas T (2004) Phase relations, crystal chemistry, and dielectric properties in sections of the La2O3–CaO–MgO–TiO2 system. J Sol Stat Chem 177:2023–2038CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Levin I, Bendersky LA (1999) Symmetry classification of the layered perovskite-derived AnBnX3n+2 structures. Acta Crystallogr Sec B 55:853–866CrossRef Levin I, Bendersky LA (1999) Symmetry classification of the layered perovskite-derived AnBnX3n+2 structures. Acta Crystallogr Sec B 55:853–866CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Takahashi J, Kageyama K, Kodaira K (1993) Microwave dielectric properties of lanthanide titanate ceramics. Jpn J Appl Phys 32:4327–4331CrossRef Takahashi J, Kageyama K, Kodaira K (1993) Microwave dielectric properties of lanthanide titanate ceramics. Jpn J Appl Phys 32:4327–4331CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Li Z, Wu W, Liu F, Li Y, Si P, Ge H (2014) Microwave dielectric properties of La4Ti3O12 ceramics. Mater Lett 118:24–26CrossRef Li Z, Wu W, Liu F, Li Y, Si P, Ge H (2014) Microwave dielectric properties of La4Ti3O12 ceramics. Mater Lett 118:24–26CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuang X, Allix MM, Claridge JB, Niu HJ, Rosseinsky MJ, Ibberson RM, Iddles DM (2006) Crystal structure, microwave dielectric properties and AC conductivity of B-cation deficient hexagonal perovskites La5MxTi4–xO15 (x = 0.5, 1; M = Zn, Mg, Ga, Al). J Mater Chem 16:1038CrossRef Kuang X, Allix MM, Claridge JB, Niu HJ, Rosseinsky MJ, Ibberson RM, Iddles DM (2006) Crystal structure, microwave dielectric properties and AC conductivity of B-cation deficient hexagonal perovskites La5MxTi4–xO15 (x = 0.5, 1; M = Zn, Mg, Ga, Al). J Mater Chem 16:1038CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Shannon RD (1976) Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides. Acta Crystallogr Sec A 32:751–767CrossRef Shannon RD (1976) Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides. Acta Crystallogr Sec A 32:751–767CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Shannon RD (1993) Dielectric polarizabilities of ions in oxides and fluorides. J Appl Phys 73:348–366CrossRef Shannon RD (1993) Dielectric polarizabilities of ions in oxides and fluorides. J Appl Phys 73:348–366CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao F, Yue Z, Gui Z, Li L (2006) Effects of zinc substitution on crystal structure and microwave dielectric properties of CaLa4Ti5O17 ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 89:3421–3425CrossRef Zhao F, Yue Z, Gui Z, Li L (2006) Effects of zinc substitution on crystal structure and microwave dielectric properties of CaLa4Ti5O17 ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 89:3421–3425CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Muhammad R, Iqbal Y, Rambo CR (2015) Structure–property relationship in NaCa4B5O17 (B = Nb, Ta) perovskites. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron. doi:10.1007/s10854-014-2662-z Muhammad R, Iqbal Y, Rambo CR (2015) Structure–property relationship in NaCa4B5O17 (B = Nb, Ta) perovskites. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron. doi:10.​1007/​s10854-014-2662-z
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Iqbal Y, Reaney IM (2004) Microstructure-property relationship in dielectric ceramics containing (Nb, Ti)O6 octahedra. Ferroelectrics 302:259–263CrossRef Iqbal Y, Reaney IM (2004) Microstructure-property relationship in dielectric ceramics containing (Nb, Ti)O6 octahedra. Ferroelectrics 302:259–263CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Vineis C, Davies P, Negas T, Bell S (1996) Microwave dielectric properties of hexagonal perovskites. Mater Res Bull 31:431–437CrossRef Vineis C, Davies P, Negas T, Bell S (1996) Microwave dielectric properties of hexagonal perovskites. Mater Res Bull 31:431–437CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Ohsato H (2001) Science of tungstenbronze-type like Ba6–3xR8+2xTi18O54 (R = rare earth) microwave dielectric solid solutions. J Eur Ceram Soc 21:2703–2711CrossRef Ohsato H (2001) Science of tungstenbronze-type like Ba6–3xR8+2xTi18O54 (R = rare earth) microwave dielectric solid solutions. J Eur Ceram Soc 21:2703–2711CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou D, Randall CA, Wang H, Pang LX, Yao X (2009) Microwave dielectric properties trends in a solid solution (Bi1−xLnx)2Mo2O9 (Ln = La, Nd, 0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2) system. J Am Ceram Soc 92:2931–2936CrossRef Zhou D, Randall CA, Wang H, Pang LX, Yao X (2009) Microwave dielectric properties trends in a solid solution (Bi1−xLnx)2Mo2O9 (Ln = La, Nd, 0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2) system. J Am Ceram Soc 92:2931–2936CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Reaney IM, Enrico LC, Nava S (1994) Dielectric and structural characteristics of Ba- and Sr-based complex perovskites as a function of tolerance factor. Jpn J Appl Phys 33:3984CrossRef Reaney IM, Enrico LC, Nava S (1994) Dielectric and structural characteristics of Ba- and Sr-based complex perovskites as a function of tolerance factor. Jpn J Appl Phys 33:3984CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Structure and microwave dielectric properties of La5−x Sr x Ti4+x Ga1−x O17 ceramics
verfasst von
Raz Muhammad
Yaseen Iqbal
Ian M. Reaney
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Science / Ausgabe 9/2015
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-015-8914-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2015

Journal of Materials Science 9/2015 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.