Study on the Feature Extraction of Mine Water Inrush Precursor Based on Wavelet Feature Coding

Coal water inrush acoustic emission (AE) signal is characterized by time-varying, non-stationary, unpredictable, and transient properties. To extract effective features representing coal water inrush information, the AE signal is analyzed by the wavelet characteristic energy spectrum coefficient based on wavelet theory. The feasibility of the wavelet feature coding has confirmed from code scheme’s availability and consistency, and it proves that the coding method can be used as a sign of waveform identification. The inclusion of energy distribution characteristics makes the waveform features more ordered and simplified. While the analysis of the obtained feature encoding in chronological order, it is possible to obtain the state of the time series signals, to lay an important basis for analyzing the evolution of water inrush acoustic emission coal from the time series level, such that a change dynamic characteristic acoustic emission signal becomes possible. And this will lay an important foundation for the time sequence analysis of acoustic emission event’s evolution in mine water inrush.