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2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Success in eVoting – Success in eDemocracy? The Estonian Paradox

verfasst von : Maarja Toots, Tarmo Kalvet, Robert Krimmer

Erschienen in: Electronic Participation

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Estonia has acquired the reputation of a successful e-voting country, and perhaps justifiably so. It was the first country in the world to enable remote online voting in nationwide elections in 2005 and the share of e-voters has been on a rise ever since, now reaching one-third of all voters. Against this backdrop of a seemingly flourishing e-democracy, we set out to ask if the country’s success in e-voting also implies its success in e-democracy in a broader sense. In a qualitative case study, we compare Estonia’s experience in e-voting with the implementation and outcomes of three e-participation projects to demonstrate that considerable discrepancies exist between the take-up and perceived success of e-voting vis-à-vis other e-democracy instruments. In light of these findings the paper further discusses the factors that are likely to account for these differences and highlights the need to look beyond the success of online voting for a holistic evaluation of the state of e-democracy in a given country.

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Fußnoten
1
Rahvaalgatus.ee is only a very recent development in 2016. It was not further analyzed as part of this study and is only mentioned here for completeness.
 
2
For Osale.ee, an important information source was an evaluation report of the usage and usability of Osale.ee published by the Government Office (manager of the system) in spring 2015 (quoted in this paper as [11]), which relied on focus group interviews with Osale’s managers and key user groups (ministry officials, civil society organizations, interest groups, and individual citizens). In addition, six semi-structured personal interviews were undertaken with key idea champions, IS managers and active users in April and May 2015, several of whom had also been involved in the creation of Osale’s predecessor TOM.
For e-voting the experience as part of the OSCE/ODIHR election related activities on Estonia were of particular importance where one of the authors was able to participate. The opinions put forward in this article are all of the author’s alone and should not be attributed to the OSCE/ODIHR or any other institution.
For Rahvakogu we were grateful to have had access to a forthcoming study thereon.
 
3
A student managed to program a Trojan horse that would cast a different vote than the one intended by the voter. He consequently filed a complaint to the election management body but this was eventually turned down [46].
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Success in eVoting – Success in eDemocracy? The Estonian Paradox
verfasst von
Maarja Toots
Tarmo Kalvet
Robert Krimmer
Copyright-Jahr
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45074-2_5