Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

16. Sustainable Real Estate in the Middle East: Challenges and Future Trends

verfasst von : Amir Rahdari, Asma Mehan, Behzad Malekpourasl

Erschienen in: Sustainable Real Estate

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Buildings account for 40-odd percent of energy use, 25% of water consumption and one-third of global greenhouse gas emissions. With such a staggering impact, real estate holds tremendous economic, social and environmental potentialities for the global development agenda. This chapter intends to provide an overview of sustainable real estate in the Middle East by focusing on the state of the industry and identifying the challenges faced by the region. Finally, the trends shaping the future of sustainable real estate are discussed. In conclusion, the initiatives put forth so far have been on an ad hoc rather than systematic basis and the Middle East sustainable real estate industry is still in an incipient state.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
The World Green Building Council, founded in 1998, is composed of national councils from 12 countries. Based on the 2015/2016 annual report by the WorldGBC, buildings account for over 30% of carbon dioxide emissions and use about 14% of the world’s drinking water.
 
2
Data retrieved from the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) database on 1 May 2017.
 
3
See footnote 2.
 
4
Based on the official statistical information provided by World Population Review in 2017, Tehran city has a population around 8,604,000. Retrieved 11 May 2017, from http://​worldpopulationr​eview.​com/​world-cities/​tehran-population/​.
 
5
The Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 presupposes high population growth and relatively slow income growth with modest rates of energy intensity improvements and technological change, leading to high-energy demand and emissions in the long term if no climate change policies are put forth.
 
6
The effects of forced immigration and the ongoing conflict in Syria have not been factored into the urban population growth estimate for the country.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Almarashi, H., & Bhinder, J. (2008). From the Tallest to the Greenest: Paradigm Shift in Dubai. CTBUH 2008 8th World Congress, Dubai, (pp. 1–8). Almarashi, H., & Bhinder, J. (2008). From the Tallest to the Greenest: Paradigm Shift in Dubai. CTBUH 2008 8th World Congress, Dubai, (pp. 1–8).
Zurück zum Zitat Barber, B. (2017). How to Fix Climate Change: Put Cities, Not Countries, in Charge, May 7-2017, The Guardian. Barber, B. (2017). How to Fix Climate Change: Put Cities, Not Countries, in Charge, May 7-2017, The Guardian.
Zurück zum Zitat Bosteels, T., & Sweatman, P. (2016). Sustainable Real Estate Investment Implementing the Paris Climate Agreement: An Action Framework, February 2016, Climate and Strategy Partners. Bosteels, T., & Sweatman, P. (2016). Sustainable Real Estate Investment Implementing the Paris Climate Agreement: An Action Framework, February 2016, Climate and Strategy Partners.
Zurück zum Zitat Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. 2013. The Middle East: 20 Years of Building Skyscrapers, CTBUH Journal, Issue IV, pp. 44–45. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. 2013. The Middle East: 20 Years of Building Skyscrapers, CTBUH Journal, Issue IV, pp. 44–45.
Zurück zum Zitat Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the Population Division of the United Nations. (2014). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision, Highlights (ST/ESA/SER.A/352). Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the Population Division of the United Nations. (2014). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision, Highlights (ST/ESA/SER.A/352).
Zurück zum Zitat Folke, C., Carpenter, S., Walker, B., Marten, S., Chapin, T., & Rockstrom, J. (2010). Resilience Thinking: Integrating Resilience, Adaptability and Transformability. Ecology and Society, 15(4), 20.CrossRef Folke, C., Carpenter, S., Walker, B., Marten, S., Chapin, T., & Rockstrom, J. (2010). Resilience Thinking: Integrating Resilience, Adaptability and Transformability. Ecology and Society, 15(4), 20.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Glicksman, L. 2006. Sustainability and the Building Sector, in L. Glicksman, & J. Lin (Eds), Sustainable Urban Housing in China, pp. 2–7. Glicksman, L. 2006. Sustainability and the Building Sector, in L. Glicksman, & J. Lin (Eds), Sustainable Urban Housing in China, pp. 2–7.
Zurück zum Zitat Habibipourzare, A. (2015). Pushing Tehran Across a Threshold: Applying the Social-ecological Resilience Approach to a Vulnerable City. Spaces and Flows: An International Journal of Urban and ExtraUrban Studies, 6(2), 75–87. Habibipourzare, A. (2015). Pushing Tehran Across a Threshold: Applying the Social-ecological Resilience Approach to a Vulnerable City. Spaces and Flows: An International Journal of Urban and ExtraUrban Studies, 6(2), 75–87.
Zurück zum Zitat Harrison, C., Ecckman, B., Hamilton, P., Hartswick, P., Kalagnanam, J., Paraszczack, J., et al. (2010). Foundations for smarter cities. IBM Journal of Research and Development, 54(4), 1–16.CrossRef Harrison, C., Ecckman, B., Hamilton, P., Hartswick, P., Kalagnanam, J., Paraszczack, J., et al. (2010). Foundations for smarter cities. IBM Journal of Research and Development, 54(4), 1–16.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat International Energy Agency. 2016, Industrial Sector Energy consumption-International Energy Outlook, U.S. Energy Information Administration, Washington. International Energy Agency. 2016, Industrial Sector Energy consumption-International Energy Outlook, U.S. Energy Information Administration, Washington.
Zurück zum Zitat IPCC. (2014). Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change, The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC. (2014). Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change, The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Zurück zum Zitat Kansara, T., & Ridley, I. (2012). Post Occupancy Evaluation of buildings in a Zero Carbon City. Sustainable Cities and Society, 5, 23–25.CrossRef Kansara, T., & Ridley, I. (2012). Post Occupancy Evaluation of buildings in a Zero Carbon City. Sustainable Cities and Society, 5, 23–25.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lelieveld, J., et al. (2016). Strongly Increasing Heat Extremes in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) in the 21st Century. Climatic Change, 137(1–2), 245–260.CrossRef Lelieveld, J., et al. (2016). Strongly Increasing Heat Extremes in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) in the 21st Century. Climatic Change, 137(1–2), 245–260.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Manoliadis, O., Tsolas, I., & Nakou, A. (2006). Sustainable Construction and Drivers of Change in Greece: A Delphi Study. Construction Management and Economics, 24, 113–120.CrossRef Manoliadis, O., Tsolas, I., & Nakou, A. (2006). Sustainable Construction and Drivers of Change in Greece: A Delphi Study. Construction Management and Economics, 24, 113–120.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McDonough, W., & Braungart, M. (2002). Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things. New York: North Point Press. McDonough, W., & Braungart, M. (2002). Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things. New York: North Point Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Mehan, A. (2016b). Urban Regeneration: A Comprehensive Strategy For Achieving Social Sustainability in Historical Squares. 3rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2016,www.sgemsocial.org. (Vol. 2, No. ISBN 978-619-7105-54-4/ISSN 2367-5659, pp. 861–868). SGEM2016 Conference Proceedings, Book 4. Mehan, A. (2016b). Urban Regeneration: A Comprehensive Strategy For Achieving Social Sustainability in Historical Squares. 3rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2016,www.sgemsocial.org. (Vol. 2, No. ISBN 978-619-7105-54-4/ISSN 2367-5659, pp. 861–868). SGEM2016 Conference Proceedings, Book 4.
Zurück zum Zitat Mehan, A., Alavi, H., & Behraveh, H. (2015). Analysis and Investigation of Lasting Architectural Projects and Plans in Housing in Post Era of Ghajar, Tehran. Journal UMP Social Sciences and Technology Management, 3(2), 561–571. Mehan, A., Alavi, H., & Behraveh, H. (2015). Analysis and Investigation of Lasting Architectural Projects and Plans in Housing in Post Era of Ghajar, Tehran. Journal UMP Social Sciences and Technology Management, 3(2), 561–571.
Zurück zum Zitat Mouzughi, Y., Bryde, D., & Al-Shaer, M. (2014). The Role of Real Estate in Sustainable Development in Developing Countries: The Case of Kingdom of Bahrain. Sustainability, 6(4), 1709–1728.CrossRef Mouzughi, Y., Bryde, D., & Al-Shaer, M. (2014). The Role of Real Estate in Sustainable Development in Developing Countries: The Case of Kingdom of Bahrain. Sustainability, 6(4), 1709–1728.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Plessis, C. D. (2007). A Strategic Framework for Sustainable Construction in Developing Countries. Construction Management and Economics, 25, 67–76.CrossRef Plessis, C. D. (2007). A Strategic Framework for Sustainable Construction in Developing Countries. Construction Management and Economics, 25, 67–76.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rahdari, A., Sepasi, S., & Moradi, M. (2016). Achieving Sustainability Through Schumpeterian Social Entrepreneurship: The Role of Social Enterprises. Journal of Cleaner Production, 137, 347–360.CrossRef Rahdari, A., Sepasi, S., & Moradi, M. (2016). Achieving Sustainability Through Schumpeterian Social Entrepreneurship: The Role of Social Enterprises. Journal of Cleaner Production, 137, 347–360.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rahdari, A. H. (2016a). Developing a Fuzzy Corporate Performance Rating System: A Petrochemical Industry Case Study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 131, 421–434.CrossRef Rahdari, A. H. (2016a). Developing a Fuzzy Corporate Performance Rating System: A Petrochemical Industry Case Study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 131, 421–434.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rahdari, A. H. (2016b). Hyper-Transparency: The Stakeholders Uprising. In D. Crowther & S. Seifi (Eds.), Corporate Responsibility and Stakeholding (Developments in Corporate Governance and Responsibility) (Vol. 10, pp. 3–30). London: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.CrossRef Rahdari, A. H. (2016b). Hyper-Transparency: The Stakeholders Uprising. In D. Crowther & S. Seifi (Eds.), Corporate Responsibility and Stakeholding (Developments in Corporate Governance and Responsibility) (Vol. 10, pp. 3–30). London: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rahdari, A. H., & Anvary Rostamy, A. A. (2015). Designing a General Set of Sustainability Indicators at the Corporate Level. Journal of Cleaner Production, 108, 757–771.CrossRef Rahdari, A. H., & Anvary Rostamy, A. A. (2015). Designing a General Set of Sustainability Indicators at the Corporate Level. Journal of Cleaner Production, 108, 757–771.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Raworth, K. (2017). Doughnut Economics: Seven Ways to Think Like a 21st-Century Economist. Chelsea Green Publishing. Raworth, K. (2017). Doughnut Economics: Seven Ways to Think Like a 21st-Century Economist. Chelsea Green Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Redman, C. L. (2014). Should Sustainability and Resilience Be Combined or Remain Distinct Pursuits? Ecology and Society, 19(2), 37.CrossRef Redman, C. L. (2014). Should Sustainability and Resilience Be Combined or Remain Distinct Pursuits? Ecology and Society, 19(2), 37.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reichardt, A. (2016). Sustainability in Commercial Real Estate Markets, Gabler Verlag. Reichardt, A. (2016). Sustainability in Commercial Real Estate Markets, Gabler Verlag.
Zurück zum Zitat Reiche, D. (2010). Renewable Energy Policies in the Gulf Countries: A Case Study of the Carbon-neutral “Masdar City” in Abu Dhabi. Energy Policy, 38, 378–382.CrossRef Reiche, D. (2010). Renewable Energy Policies in the Gulf Countries: A Case Study of the Carbon-neutral “Masdar City” in Abu Dhabi. Energy Policy, 38, 378–382.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Repellino, M. P., Martini, L., & Mehan, A. (2016). Growing Environment Culture Through Urban Design Processes 城市设计促进环境文化. NANFANG JIANZHU, 2(2), 67–73. Repellino, M. P., Martini, L., & Mehan, A. (2016). Growing Environment Culture Through Urban Design Processes 城市设计促进环境文化. NANFANG JIANZHU, 2(2), 67–73.
Zurück zum Zitat Rezaie, F., & Panahi, M. (2015). GIS Modeling of Seismic Vulnerability of Residential Fabrics Considering Geotechnical, Structural, Social and Physical Distance Indicators in Tehran Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Techniques. Natural Hazards Earth System Science, 15, 461–474.CrossRef Rezaie, F., & Panahi, M. (2015). GIS Modeling of Seismic Vulnerability of Residential Fabrics Considering Geotechnical, Structural, Social and Physical Distance Indicators in Tehran Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Techniques. Natural Hazards Earth System Science, 15, 461–474.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Say, C., & Wood, A. (2008). Sustainable Rating Systems Around the World. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) Journal (II), 18–29. Say, C., & Wood, A. (2008). Sustainable Rating Systems Around the World. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) Journal (II), 18–29.
Zurück zum Zitat Seeliger, L., & Turok, I. (2013). Towards Sustainable Cities: Extending Resilience with Insights from Vulnerability and Transition Theory. Sustainability, 5, 2108–2128.CrossRef Seeliger, L., & Turok, I. (2013). Towards Sustainable Cities: Extending Resilience with Insights from Vulnerability and Transition Theory. Sustainability, 5, 2108–2128.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sen, I. (2017). Saudi Energy Sector at Forefront of IKTVA, Oil and Gas Middle East, Vol. 13, Issue 05, May 2017. Sen, I. (2017). Saudi Energy Sector at Forefront of IKTVA, Oil and Gas Middle East, Vol. 13, Issue 05, May 2017.
Zurück zum Zitat Sherwood, S. C., & Huber, M. (2010). An Adaptability Limit to Climate Change Due to Heat Stress. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(21), 9552–9555.CrossRef Sherwood, S. C., & Huber, M. (2010). An Adaptability Limit to Climate Change Due to Heat Stress. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(21), 9552–9555.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shi, L., Ye, K., Lu, W., & Hu, X. (2014). Improving the Competence of Construction Management Consultants to Underpin Sustainable Construction in China. Habitat International, 41, 236–242.CrossRef Shi, L., Ye, K., Lu, W., & Hu, X. (2014). Improving the Competence of Construction Management Consultants to Underpin Sustainable Construction in China. Habitat International, 41, 236–242.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat The World Bank. (2006). The Road to 2050: Sustainable Development for the 21st Century, The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Washington, DC: The World Bank. The World Bank. (2006). The Road to 2050: Sustainable Development for the 21st Century, The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
Zurück zum Zitat Turner, C., & Frankel, M. (2008). Energy Performance of LEED for New Construction Buildings. Research Report. Vancouver: New Buildings Institute. Turner, C., & Frankel, M. (2008). Energy Performance of LEED for New Construction Buildings. Research Report. Vancouver: New Buildings Institute.
Zurück zum Zitat WBCSD. (2009). Recycling Concrete, The Cement Sustainability Initiative, Switzerland. WBCSD. (2009). Recycling Concrete, The Cement Sustainability Initiative, Switzerland.
Zurück zum Zitat WWF. (2008). A Blueprint for a Climate Friendly Cement Industry, WWF International, Switzerland. WWF. (2008). A Blueprint for a Climate Friendly Cement Industry, WWF International, Switzerland.
Zurück zum Zitat Ye, K. S., & Zuo, J. (2013). Utilizing the Linkage Between Domestic Demand and the Ability to Export to Achieve Sustainable Growth of Construction Industry in Developing Countries. Habitat International, 38, 135–142.CrossRef Ye, K. S., & Zuo, J. (2013). Utilizing the Linkage Between Domestic Demand and the Ability to Export to Achieve Sustainable Growth of Construction Industry in Developing Countries. Habitat International, 38, 135–142.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Sustainable Real Estate in the Middle East: Challenges and Future Trends
verfasst von
Amir Rahdari
Asma Mehan
Behzad Malekpourasl
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94565-1_16

Premium Partner