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Erschienen in: Journal of Happiness Studies 4/2021

18.07.2020 | Research Paper

The Development of the Positive Emotion Assessment of Contentment Experience (PEACE) Scale

verfasst von: Daniel T. Cordaro, Christina Bradley, Jia Wei Zhang, Franklyn Zhu, Rachel Han

Erschienen in: Journal of Happiness Studies | Ausgabe 4/2021

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Abstract

Contentment is an emotion that arises from the perception of completeness in life. Through a series of validation studies, the purpose of this work was to develop a scale of dispositional contentment, The Positive Emotion Assessment of Contentment Experience (PEACE) Scale. The PEACE Scale demonstrated favorable psychometric properties, including single factor structure, high internal consistency (α = .93), temporal reliability (r = .86), and construct and predictive validity. Scores on the PEACE Scale were positively correlated with all Big Five personality traits except for neuroticism. Scores also correlated positively with unconditional self-acceptance, and negatively with depression, anxiety, and stress. In addition, high levels of contentment were predictive of lower materialism and greed. Potential uses of the scale are discussed.

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Fußnoten
1
Data from a total of 790 participants combined across studies 2-4 (Mage = 34.46, SD = 11.68; 41.3% female) were analyzed in a confirmatory factor analysis. A CFA using all data from studies 2–4 (n = 790) was conducted using jamovi 1.1 program (The Jamovi Project, 2019). Results showed that the chi-sqaure statistic was significant, χ2(90) = 1111, p < .001. All goodness-of-fit analyses suggested the model fit; CFI = .91, TLI = .89, SRMR = .04, except for RMSEA = .12. Therefore, we correlated several error terms that needed to be correlated within the factor based on modification indices. The final goodness-of-fit indices were as follows: Chi square χ2 (74) = 372, p < .001, CFI = .97, TLI = .96, RMSEA = .07, SRMR = .03.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
The Development of the Positive Emotion Assessment of Contentment Experience (PEACE) Scale
verfasst von
Daniel T. Cordaro
Christina Bradley
Jia Wei Zhang
Franklyn Zhu
Rachel Han
Publikationsdatum
18.07.2020
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Happiness Studies / Ausgabe 4/2021
Print ISSN: 1389-4978
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7780
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-020-00295-9

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