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Erschienen in:
Comparative Law and Globalization in Asian Perspectives: Two Proposals of Methodological Framework Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

17. The Development of Transformative Constitutionalism and Ius Commune in Latin America

verfasst von : Akshaya Chandani

Erschienen in: The Indian Yearbook of Comparative Law 2018

Verlag: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Ius Constitutionale Commune en America Latina (ICCAL or Ius Constitutional Commune), came up after a period of authoritarianism in Latin America. ICCAL charts an original path for Latin American transformative constitutionalism. The Commune is a product of academic exchange; though mainly legal in nature, it is also a cultural and a political project, aimed at the structural transformation of society through law. The book: ‘Transformative Constitutionalism in Latin America: The Emergence of a New Ius Commune’ links the Ius Constitutional Commune to various legal phenomena, experiences and theories, and views it from a comparative lens. The article explores the concept of ICCAL and transformative constitutionalism in Latin America, focusing and critically analysing this contribution.

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Vorheriges Kapitel The Immutability of the Marital Exemption Clause in the Indian Rape Law
Fußnoten
1
Barber 2015.
 
3
Giovanni 1962.
 
4
Barber 2010.
 
5
A constrained understanding of McIlwain’s, ‘Constitutionalism: Ancient and Modern’ published by Liberty Fund (2008) is that constitutionalism inherently means separation of powers. It is equated to a demand to create a system of checks and balances on the government.
 
6
Ibid.
 
7
Baxi 2005.
 
8
Gargella 2013.
 
9
Even though the US constitution was adopted, it was adapted in an era where there was no consensus between the liberals and the conservative. To find a balance between the two ideologies, the constitution was formulated with high emphasis on powers of the executive.
 
10
Supra note 8.
 
11
Ibid.
 
12
Ibid.
 
13
Hereby referred to as ICAAL.
 
14
Von Bogdandy 2015.
 
15
Ibid.
 
16
von Bogdandy et al. 2017.
 
17
Supra note 14.
 
18
Supra note 16, Chap. 1, p. 3.
 
19
Klare 1998.
 
20
Langa 2006.
 
21
Hailbronner 2017.
 
22
Supra note 19.
 
23
Fowkes 2015.
 
24
Supra note 21.
 
25
Supra note 16, Chap. 6.
 
26
Supra note 23.
 
28
Juan Bautista Alberdi defined the phases of constitutionalism in Latin America, experimental constitutionalism, the first phase was marked from 1810 to 1850.
 
29
Atlantic world comprises of histories of America, Europe and Africa. As defined in https://​en.​wikipedia.​org/​wiki/​Atlantic_​World last visited on 06.07.2018.
 
30
Miguel 2005.
 
31
Gargarella 2014.
 
32
Supra note 16, Chap. 11, p. 211.
 
33
Supra note 30.
 
34
Constitutionalism and dictatorship Robert Barros.
 
35
Supra note 31.
 
36
Ibid.
 
37
Ibid.
 
38
Supra note 16, introduction page 3.
 
39
Ibid.
 
40
Supra note 16, Chap. 3, p. 49.
 
41
Supra note 16, Chap. 13, p. 255.
 
42
Mac-Gregor 2015.
 
44
Supra note 16, Chap. 7.
 
45
Supra note 21.
 
46
Ibid.
 
47
Tolleis 1998.
 
48
Supra note 21.
 
49
Ibid.
 
50
Nolte and Schilling-Vacaflor 2012.
 
Literatur
Barber, N. W. (2010). The constitutional state (Chap. 2). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Barber, N. W. (2015). Constitutionalism: Negative or positive. Dublin University Law Journal, 38, 249.
Baxi, U. (2005). Postcolonial legality. In H. Schwarz & S. Ray (Eds.), A companion to postcolonial studies. USA, UK, and Australia: Blackwell Publishing.
Fowkes, J. (2015). The people, the court and Langa constitutionalism. Acta Juridica, 2015, 75.
Gargarella, R. (2014) Latin American constitutionalism: Social rights and the “engine room” of the constitution. Notre Dame Journal of International & Comparative Law, 4(1), Article 3.
Gargella, R. (2013). Latin American constitutionalism, 1810–2010: The engine room of the constitution. Oxford University Press.
Hailbronner, M. (2017). Transformative constitutionalism: Not only in the global south. American Journal of Comparative Law, 65(3), 527–569.CrossRef
Klare, K. E. (1998). Legal culture and transformative constitutionalism. South African Journal on Human Rights, 14(1), 146–188.CrossRef
Langa, P. (2006). Transformative constitutionalism. Stellenbosch Law Review, 17, 351.
Mac-Gregor, E. (2015). Conventionality control the new doctrine of the inter-american court of human rights. AJIL Unbound, 109, 93–99.CrossRef
Miguel, S. (2005). Constitutionalism through the looking glass of Latin America (Paper 19). Suffolk University Law School Faculty Publications.
Nolte, D., Schilling-Vacaflor, A. (Eds.). (2012). New constitutionalism in Latin America promises and practices. Routledge.
Sartori, G. (1962). Constitutionalism: A preliminary discussion. The American Political Science Review, 56(4), 853–864.CrossRef
Tolleis, M. (1998). The law under the Swastika: studies on legal history in Nazi Germany (T. Dunlap, Trans.). University of Chicago Press.
Von Bogdandy, A. (2015). Ius Constitutionale Commune en América Latina: Observations on transformative constitutionalism. AJIL Unbound, 109, 109–114.CrossRef
von Bogdandy, A., Mac-Gregor, E. F., Antoniazzi, M. M., Piovesan, F., Soley, X. (2017). Introduction. In Transformative constitutionalism in Latin America: The emergence of a new Ius Commune (p. 9).
Metadaten
Titel
The Development of Transformative Constitutionalism and Ius Commune in Latin America
verfasst von
Akshaya Chandani
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Verlag
Springer Singapore
Buch
The Indian Yearbook of Comparative Law 2018

Print ISBN: 978-981-13-7051-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-13-7052-6

Copyright-Jahr: 2019

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7052-6_17

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