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Erschienen in:
Lesion Eccentricity and Fractional Flow Reserve and Coronary Flow Reserve in Coronary Arteries Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

The Effects of Cracks Emanating from Micro-Void and Bone Inclusion in Cemented Total Hip Replacement

verfasst von : Mohamed Mokhtar Bouziane, Bel Abbes Bachir Bouiadjra, Noureddine Benseddiq, Essadek Mohamed Houari Tabeti, Boualem Serier, Smail Benbarek

Erschienen in: Advances in Bio-Mechanical Systems and Materials

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

PMMA is the unique material used currently for fixing prosthesis in bone in cemented arthoplasty. The cement rupture is caused by the accumulation of cracks initiated from micro-defects. In this study, the finite element method is used to analyse the behaviour of a crack emanating from a micro-void, and on the other hand, a crack emanating from a bone inclusion in the cement mantle of hip stem by computing the stress intensity factor (SIF) at the crack tip. Results show that the stress intensity factors for a crack emanating from a bone inclusion is higher than the crack emanating from a micro-void. Therefore, from comparison results, one can note that the risk of crack propagation by opening mode in the distal zone is more important than medial and proximal ones.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Nanostructured Hydroxyapatite Coating for Biodegradability Improvement of Magnesium-based Alloy Implant
Nächstes Kapitel Safety Measures for Avoiding or Mitigating the Occupant Exposure in Collisions with Large Animals
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Metadaten
Titel
The Effects of Cracks Emanating from Micro-Void and Bone Inclusion in Cemented Total Hip Replacement
verfasst von
Mohamed Mokhtar Bouziane
Bel Abbes Bachir Bouiadjra
Noureddine Benseddiq
Essadek Mohamed Houari Tabeti
Boualem Serier
Smail Benbarek
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Buch
Advances in Bio-Mechanical Systems and Materials

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-00478-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-00479-2

Copyright-Jahr: 2013

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00479-2_4

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