Skip to main content
Erschienen in:
Buchtitelbild

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

The Emergence of Fuzzy Sets: A Historical Perspective

verfasst von : Didier Dubois, Henri Prade

Erschienen in: Fuzzy Logic in Its 50th Year

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper tries to suggest some reasons why fuzzy set theory came to life 50 years ago by pointing out the existence of streams of thought in the first half of the XXth century in logic, linguistics and philosophy, that paved the way to the idea of moving away from the Boolean framework, through the proposal of many-valued logics and the study of the vagueness phenomenon in natural languages. The founding paper in fuzzy set theory can be viewed as the crystallization of such ideas inside the engineering arena. Then we stress the point that this publication in 1965 was followed by several other seminal papers in the subsequent 15 years, regarding classification, ordering and similarity, systems science, decision-making, uncertainty management and approximate reasoning. The continued effort by Zadeh to apply fuzzy sets to the basic notions of a number of disciplines in computer and information sciences proved crucial in the diffusion of this concept from mathematical sciences to industrial applications.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Baudrit, C., Guyonnet, D., Dubois, D.: Joint propagation and exploitation of probabilistic and possibilistic information in risk assessment. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 14, 593–608 (2006) Baudrit, C., Guyonnet, D., Dubois, D.: Joint propagation and exploitation of probabilistic and possibilistic information in risk assessment. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 14, 593–608 (2006)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Beliakov, G., Pradera, A., Calvo, T.: Aggregation Functions: A Guide for Practitioners. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol. 221. Springer (2007) Beliakov, G., Pradera, A., Calvo, T.: Aggregation Functions: A Guide for Practitioners. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol. 221. Springer (2007)
3.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Bezdek, J., Keller, J., Krishnapuram, R., Pal, N.: Fuzzy Models for Pattern Recognition and Image processing. Kluwer (1999) Bezdek, J., Keller, J., Krishnapuram, R., Pal, N.: Fuzzy Models for Pattern Recognition and Image processing. Kluwer (1999)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Bodenhofer, U., De Baets, B., Fodor, J.C.: A compendium of fuzzy weak orders: Representations and constructions. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 158(8), 811–829 (2007)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Bodenhofer, U., De Baets, B., Fodor, J.C.: A compendium of fuzzy weak orders: Representations and constructions. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 158(8), 811–829 (2007)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Black, M., Vagueness, M.: Phil. Sci. 4, 427–455 (1937) (Reprinted in Language and Philosophy: Studies in Method. Cornell University Press, pp. 23–58. Ithaca, London, 1949. Also in Int. J. Gen. Syst. 17, 107–128, 1990) Black, M., Vagueness, M.: Phil. Sci. 4, 427–455 (1937) (Reprinted in Language and Philosophy: Studies in Method. Cornell University Press, pp. 23–58. Ithaca, London, 1949. Also in Int. J. Gen. Syst. 17, 107–128, 1990)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Bosc, P., Pivert, O.: Modeling and querying uncertain relational databases: a survey of approaches based on the possible world semantics. Int. J. Uncertainty, Fuzziness Knowl. Based Syst. 18(5), 565–603 (2010) Bosc, P., Pivert, O.: Modeling and querying uncertain relational databases: a survey of approaches based on the possible world semantics. Int. J. Uncertainty, Fuzziness Knowl. Based Syst. 18(5), 565–603 (2010)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Couso, I., Dubois, D., Sanchez, L.: Random Sets and Random Fuzzy Sets as Ill-Perceived Random Variables. Springer, Springer Briefs in Computational Intelligence, 2014 Couso, I., Dubois, D., Sanchez, L.: Random Sets and Random Fuzzy Sets as Ill-Perceived Random Variables. Springer, Springer Briefs in Computational Intelligence, 2014
11.
Zurück zum Zitat De Baets, B., Dubois, D., Hüllermeier, E.: Special issue celebrating the 50th anniversary of fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst 281, 1–308 (2015) De Baets, B., Dubois, D., Hüllermeier, E.: Special issue celebrating the 50th anniversary of fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst 281, 1–308 (2015)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat De Finetti, B.: La logique de la probabilité, Actes Congrés Int. de Philos. Scient., Paris (1935) (Hermann et Cie Editions. Paris, pp. IV1–IV9, 1936) De Finetti, B.: La logique de la probabilité, Actes Congrés Int. de Philos. Scient., Paris (1935) (Hermann et Cie Editions. Paris, pp. IV1–IV9, 1936)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Dubois, D.: Have fuzzy sets anything to do with vagueness? (with discussion) In: Cintula, P., Fermüller, C. (eds.) Understanding Vagueness-Logical, Philosophical and Linguistic Perspectives, vol. 36 of Studies in Logic. College Publications, pp. 317–346 (2012) Dubois, D.: Have fuzzy sets anything to do with vagueness? (with discussion) In: Cintula, P., Fermüller, C. (eds.) Understanding Vagueness-Logical, Philosophical and Linguistic Perspectives, vol. 36 of Studies in Logic. College Publications, pp. 317–346 (2012)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Dubois, D., Esteva, F., Godo, L., Prade, H.: Fuzzy-set based logics—an history-oriented presentation of their main developments. In: Gabbay, D.M., Woods, J. (Eds.) Handbook of The History of Logic. The Many Valued and Nonmonotonic Turn in Logic, vol. 8, Elsevier, pp. 325–449 (2007) Dubois, D., Esteva, F., Godo, L., Prade, H.: Fuzzy-set based logics—an history-oriented presentation of their main developments. In: Gabbay, D.M., Woods, J. (Eds.) Handbook of The History of Logic. The Many Valued and Nonmonotonic Turn in Logic, vol. 8, Elsevier, pp. 325–449 (2007)
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Dubois, D., Fargier, H., Fortemps, P.: Fuzzy scheduling: modelling flexible constraints vs. coping with incomplete knowledge. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 147(2), 231–252 (2003)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Dubois, D., Fargier, H., Fortemps, P.: Fuzzy scheduling: modelling flexible constraints vs. coping with incomplete knowledge. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 147(2), 231–252 (2003)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Dubois, D., Fargier, H., Prade, H.: Possibility theory in constraint satisfaction problems: handling priority, preference and uncertainty. Appl. Intell. 6, 287–309 (1996)CrossRefMATH Dubois, D., Fargier, H., Prade, H.: Possibility theory in constraint satisfaction problems: handling priority, preference and uncertainty. Appl. Intell. 6, 287–309 (1996)CrossRefMATH
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Dubois, D., Ostasiewicz, W., Prade, H.: Fuzzy sets: history and basic notions. In: Dubois, D. Prade, H. (eds.) Fundamentals of Fuzzy Sets. The Handbooks of Fuzzy Sets Series, Kluwer, pp. 21–124 (2000) Dubois, D., Ostasiewicz, W., Prade, H.: Fuzzy sets: history and basic notions. In: Dubois, D. Prade, H. (eds.) Fundamentals of Fuzzy Sets. The Handbooks of Fuzzy Sets Series, Kluwer, pp. 21–124 (2000)
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Possibility Theory: An Approach to Computerized Processing of Uncertainty. Plenum Press, New York (1988) Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Possibility Theory: An Approach to Computerized Processing of Uncertainty. Plenum Press, New York (1988)
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Dubois, D., Prade, H.: The three semantics of fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 90, 141–150 Dubois, D., Prade, H.: The three semantics of fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 90, 141–150
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Gradual elements in a fuzzy set. Soft. Comput. 12, 165–175 (2008)CrossRefMATH Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Gradual elements in a fuzzy set. Soft. Comput. 12, 165–175 (2008)CrossRefMATH
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Gradualness, uncertainty and bipolarity: making sense of fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 192, 3–24 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Gradualness, uncertainty and bipolarity: making sense of fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 192, 3–24 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Possibilistic logic—an overview. In: Siekmann, J., Gabbay, D.M., Woods, J. (eds.) Handbook of the History of Logic. Computational Logic, vol. 9, pp. 283–342 (2014) Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Possibilistic logic—an overview. In: Siekmann, J., Gabbay, D.M., Woods, J. (eds.) Handbook of the History of Logic. Computational Logic, vol. 9, pp. 283–342 (2014)
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Possibility theory and its applications: where do we stand? In: Kacprzyk, J., Pedrycz, W. (eds.) Handbook of Computational Intelligence, pp. 31–60. Springer (2015) Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Possibility theory and its applications: where do we stand? In: Kacprzyk, J., Pedrycz, W. (eds.) Handbook of Computational Intelligence, pp. 31–60. Springer (2015)
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Fodor, J., Roubens, M.: Fuzzy Preference Modelling and Multicriteria Decision Support. Kluwer Academic Publication (1994) Fodor, J., Roubens, M.: Fuzzy Preference Modelling and Multicriteria Decision Support. Kluwer Academic Publication (1994)
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Gil, M.A., González-Rodriguez, G., Kruse, R. (eds.) Statistics with imperfect data. Spec. Issue Inf. Sci. 245, 1–3 (2013) Gil, M.A., González-Rodriguez, G., Kruse, R. (eds.) Statistics with imperfect data. Spec. Issue Inf. Sci. 245, 1–3 (2013)
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Gottwald, S.: Fuzzy sets theory: some aspects of the early development, In: Skala, H.J., Termini, S., Trillas, E., (eds.) Aspects of Vagueness, pp. 13–29. D. Reidel (1984) Gottwald, S.: Fuzzy sets theory: some aspects of the early development, In: Skala, H.J., Termini, S., Trillas, E., (eds.) Aspects of Vagueness, pp. 13–29. D. Reidel (1984)
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Hájek, P.: Metamathematics of Fuzzy Logic, Trends in Logic, vol. 4. Kluwer, Dordercht (1998)CrossRefMATH Hájek, P.: Metamathematics of Fuzzy Logic, Trends in Logic, vol. 4. Kluwer, Dordercht (1998)CrossRefMATH
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoehle, U., Rodabaugh, S.E. (eds.) Mathematics of Fuzzy Sets: Logic, Topology, and Measure Theory, The Handbooks of Fuzzy Sets Series, vol. 3. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1999) Hoehle, U., Rodabaugh, S.E. (eds.) Mathematics of Fuzzy Sets: Logic, Topology, and Measure Theory, The Handbooks of Fuzzy Sets Series, vol. 3. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1999)
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Inuiguchi, M., Ramik, J.: Possibilistic linear programming: a brief review of fuzzy mathematical programming and a comparison with stochastic programming in portfolio selection problem. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 111(1), 3–28 (2000) Inuiguchi, M., Ramik, J.: Possibilistic linear programming: a brief review of fuzzy mathematical programming and a comparison with stochastic programming in portfolio selection problem. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 111(1), 3–28 (2000)
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Inuiguchi, M., Watada, J., Dubois, D. (eds.) Special issue on fuzzy modeling for optimisation and decision support. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 274 (2015) Inuiguchi, M., Watada, J., Dubois, D. (eds.) Special issue on fuzzy modeling for optimisation and decision support. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 274 (2015)
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaplan, A.: Definition and specification of meanings. J. Phil. 43, 281–288 (1946)CrossRef Kaplan, A.: Definition and specification of meanings. J. Phil. 43, 281–288 (1946)CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaplan, A., Schott, H.F.: A calculus for empirical classes. Methods III, 165–188 (1951) Kaplan, A., Schott, H.F.: A calculus for empirical classes. Methods III, 165–188 (1951)
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Kleene, S.C.: Introduction to Metamathematics. North Holland Pub. Co., Amsterdam (1952)MATH Kleene, S.C.: Introduction to Metamathematics. North Holland Pub. Co., Amsterdam (1952)MATH
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Lodwick, W.A., Dubois, D.: Interval linear systems as a necessary step in fuzzy linear systems. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 281, 227–251 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRef Lodwick, W.A., Dubois, D.: Interval linear systems as a necessary step in fuzzy linear systems. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 281, 227–251 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Lodwick, W.A., Oberguggenberger, M. (eds.) Differential equations over fuzzy spaces—theory, applications, and algorithms. Spec Issue Fuzzy Sets Syst. 230, 1–162 (2013) Lodwick, W.A., Oberguggenberger, M. (eds.) Differential equations over fuzzy spaces—theory, applications, and algorithms. Spec Issue Fuzzy Sets Syst. 230, 1–162 (2013)
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Łukasiewicz, J.: Philosophical remarks on many-valued systems of propositional logic (1930) (Reprinted in Selected works. In Borkowski (ed.) Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics, pp. 153–179. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1970) Łukasiewicz, J.: Philosophical remarks on many-valued systems of propositional logic (1930) (Reprinted in Selected works. In Borkowski (ed.) Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics, pp. 153–179. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1970)
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Mauris, G.: Possibility distributions: a unified representation of usual direct-probability-based parameter estimation methods. Int. J. Approx. Reasoning 52(9), 1232–1242 (2011)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Mauris, G.: Possibility distributions: a unified representation of usual direct-probability-based parameter estimation methods. Int. J. Approx. Reasoning 52(9), 1232–1242 (2011)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Menger, K.: Ensembles flous et fonctions aleatoires. Comptes Rendus de lAcadmie des Sciences de Paris 232, 2001–2003 (1951)MathSciNetMATH Menger, K.: Ensembles flous et fonctions aleatoires. Comptes Rendus de lAcadmie des Sciences de Paris 232, 2001–2003 (1951)MathSciNetMATH
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Meseguer, P., Rossi, F., Schiex, T.: Soft Constraints, Chapter 9 in Foundations of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 2, Elsevier, pp. 281–328 (2006) Meseguer, P., Rossi, F., Schiex, T.: Soft Constraints, Chapter 9 in Foundations of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 2, Elsevier, pp. 281–328 (2006)
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Muzzioli, S., Ruggieri, A., De Baets, B.: A comparison of fuzzy regression methods for the estimation of the implied volatility smile function. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 266, 131–143 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRef Muzzioli, S., Ruggieri, A., De Baets, B.: A comparison of fuzzy regression methods for the estimation of the implied volatility smile function. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 266, 131–143 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Novák, V.: Are fuzzy sets a reasonable tool for modeling vague phenomena? Fuzzy Sets Syst. 156(3), 341–348 (2005) Novák, V.: Are fuzzy sets a reasonable tool for modeling vague phenomena? Fuzzy Sets Syst. 156(3), 341–348 (2005)
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Ostasiewicz, W.: Pioneers of fuzziness. Busefal 46, 4–15 (1991) Ostasiewicz, W.: Pioneers of fuzziness. Busefal 46, 4–15 (1991)
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Ostasiewicz, W.: Half a century of fuzzy sets. Supplement to Kybernetika 28:17–20, 1992 (Proc. of the Inter. Symp. on Fuzzy Approach to Reasoning and Decision Making, Bechyne, Czechoslovakia, June 25-29, 1990) Ostasiewicz, W.: Half a century of fuzzy sets. Supplement to Kybernetika 28:17–20, 1992 (Proc. of the Inter. Symp. on Fuzzy Approach to Reasoning and Decision Making, Bechyne, Czechoslovakia, June 25-29, 1990)
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Peirce, C.S.: Collected papers of Charles sanders Peirce. In: Hartshorne, C., Weiss, P. (eds.) Harvard University Press. Cambridge, MA (1931) Peirce, C.S.: Collected papers of Charles sanders Peirce. In: Hartshorne, C., Weiss, P. (eds.) Harvard University Press. Cambridge, MA (1931)
48.
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Russell, B., Vagueness, B.: Austr. J. Philos. 1, 84–92 (1923) Russell, B., Vagueness, B.: Austr. J. Philos. 1, 84–92 (1923)
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Seising, R.: Not, or, and,—not an end and not no end! The “Enric-Trillas-path” in fuzzy logic. In: Seising, R., Argüelles Méndez, L. (eds.) Accuracy and fuzziness. A Life in Science and Politics. A festschrift book to Enric Trillas Ruiz, pp. 1–59, Springer (2015) Seising, R.: Not, or, and,—not an end and not no end! The “Enric-Trillas-path” in fuzzy logic. In: Seising, R., Argüelles Méndez, L. (eds.) Accuracy and fuzziness. A Life in Science and Politics. A festschrift book to Enric Trillas Ruiz, pp. 1–59, Springer (2015)
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Shackle, G.L.S.: Expectation in Economics, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, UK (1949) Shackle, G.L.S.: Expectation in Economics, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, UK (1949)
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Shackle, G.L.S.: Decision, Order and Time in Human Affairs, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, UK (1961) Shackle, G.L.S.: Decision, Order and Time in Human Affairs, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, UK (1961)
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, P., Keefe, R.: Vagueness: A Reader. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (1997) Smith, P., Keefe, R.: Vagueness: A Reader. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (1997)
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Williamson, T.: Vagueness. Routledge, London (1994) Williamson, T.: Vagueness. Routledge, London (1994)
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Wittgenstein, L.: Philosophical Investigations. Macmillan, New York (1953)MATH Wittgenstein, L.: Philosophical Investigations. Macmillan, New York (1953)MATH
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Zadeh, L.A.: Thinking machines. A new field in electrical engineering. Columbia Eng. Q. 3, 12–13, 30–31 (1950) Zadeh, L.A.: Thinking machines. A new field in electrical engineering. Columbia Eng. Q. 3, 12–13, 30–31 (1950)
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Zadeh, L.A.: From circuit theory to system theory. Proc. IRE 50, 856–865 (1962) Zadeh, L.A.: From circuit theory to system theory. Proc. IRE 50, 856–865 (1962)
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets and systems. In: Fox, J. (Ed.) Systems Theory, pp .29-37. Polytechnic Press, Brooklyn, NY (1966) (Proceedings of Symposium on System Theory. New York, 20–22 Apr 1965, (reprinted in Int. J. General Syst., 17, 129–138, 1990) Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets and systems. In: Fox, J. (Ed.) Systems Theory, pp .29-37. Polytechnic Press, Brooklyn, NY (1966) (Proceedings of Symposium on System Theory. New York, 20–22 Apr 1965, (reprinted in Int. J. General Syst., 17, 129–138, 1990)
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Zadeh, L.A.: Biological applications of the theory of fuzzy sets and systems. In: Kilmer, W.L., Proctor, L.D., Brown, L., et al. (eds.) Biocybernetics of the Central Nervous System (with a discussion by Boston, pp. 199–206 (discussion pp. 207–212) (1969) Zadeh, L.A.: Biological applications of the theory of fuzzy sets and systems. In: Kilmer, W.L., Proctor, L.D., Brown, L., et al. (eds.) Biocybernetics of the Central Nervous System (with a discussion by Boston, pp. 199–206 (discussion pp. 207–212) (1969)
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Zadeh, L.A.: Toward a theory of fuzzy systems. In: Kalman, R.E., De Claris, N. (eds.) Aspects of Network and System Theory, pp. 469–490. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, (1971) (originally NASA Contractor Report 1432, Sept. 1969) Zadeh, L.A.: Toward a theory of fuzzy systems. In: Kalman, R.E., De Claris, N. (eds.) Aspects of Network and System Theory, pp. 469–490. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, (1971) (originally NASA Contractor Report 1432, Sept. 1969)
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Zadeh, L.A.: A rationale for fuzzy control. J. of Dyn. Syst. Measur. Control Trans. ASME, 3–4 (1972) (March issue) Zadeh, L.A.: A rationale for fuzzy control. J. of Dyn. Syst. Measur. Control Trans. ASME, 3–4 (1972) (March issue)
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Zadeh, L.A.: Outline of a new approach to the analysis of complex systems and decision processes. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 3(1), 28–44 (1973) Zadeh, L.A.: Outline of a new approach to the analysis of complex systems and decision processes. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 3(1), 28–44 (1973)
70.
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Zadeh, L.A.: Calculus of fuzzy restrictions. In: Zadeh, L.A., Fu, K.S., Tanaka, K., Shimura, M. (eds.) Fuzzy sets and Their Applications to Cognitive and Decision Processes. Proceedings of U.S.-Japan Seminar on Fuzzy Sets and Their Applications. Berkeley, 1–4 July, 1974 (Academic Press, pp. 1–39, 1975) Zadeh, L.A.: Calculus of fuzzy restrictions. In: Zadeh, L.A., Fu, K.S., Tanaka, K., Shimura, M. (eds.) Fuzzy sets and Their Applications to Cognitive and Decision Processes. Proceedings of U.S.-Japan Seminar on Fuzzy Sets and Their Applications. Berkeley, 1–4 July, 1974 (Academic Press, pp. 1–39, 1975)
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Zadeh, L.A.: The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning. Inf. Sci., Part I, 8(3), 199–249; Part II, 8(4), 301–357; Part III, 9(1), 43–80 (1975) Zadeh, L.A.: The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning. Inf. Sci., Part I, 8(3), 199–249; Part II, 8(4), 301–357; Part III, 9(1), 43–80 (1975)
73.
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Zadeh, L.A.: A theory of approximate reasoning. In: Hayes, J.E., Mitchie, D., Mikulich, L.I. (eds.) Machine Intelligence, vol. 9, pp. 149–194 (1979) Zadeh, L.A.: A theory of approximate reasoning. In: Hayes, J.E., Mitchie, D., Mikulich, L.I. (eds.) Machine Intelligence, vol. 9, pp. 149–194 (1979)
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets and information granularity. In: Gupta, M.M., Ragade, R.K., Yager, R.R. (eds.) Advances in Fuzzy Set Theory and Applications, pp. 3–18. North-Holland (1979) Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets and information granularity. In: Gupta, M.M., Ragade, R.K., Yager, R.R. (eds.) Advances in Fuzzy Set Theory and Applications, pp. 3–18. North-Holland (1979)
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Zadeh, L.A.: Possibility theory and soft data analysis. In: Cobb, L., Thrall, R. (eds.) Mathematical Frontiers of Social and Policy Sciences, pp. 69–129. Westview Press, Boulder Co (1982) Zadeh, L.A.: Possibility theory and soft data analysis. In: Cobb, L., Thrall, R. (eds.) Mathematical Frontiers of Social and Policy Sciences, pp. 69–129. Westview Press, Boulder Co (1982)
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Zadeh, L.A.: Precisiation of meaning via translation into PRUF. In: Vaina, L., Hintikka, J. (eds.) Cognitive Constraints on Communication, pp. 373–402. Reidel, Dordrecht (1984) Zadeh, L.A.: Precisiation of meaning via translation into PRUF. In: Vaina, L., Hintikka, J. (eds.) Cognitive Constraints on Communication, pp. 373–402. Reidel, Dordrecht (1984)
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Zadeh, L.A.: Syllogistic reasoning in fuzzy logic and its application to usuality and reasoning with dispositions. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 15(6), 754–763 (1985)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Zadeh, L.A.: Syllogistic reasoning in fuzzy logic and its application to usuality and reasoning with dispositions. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 15(6), 754–763 (1985)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Zadeh, L.A.: Knowledge representation in fuzzy logic. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 1(1), 89–100 (1989)CrossRef Zadeh, L.A.: Knowledge representation in fuzzy logic. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 1(1), 89–100 (1989)CrossRef
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Zadeh, L.A.: The calculus of fuzzy if-then rules. AI Expert 7(3), 23–27 (1992)MathSciNet Zadeh, L.A.: The calculus of fuzzy if-then rules. AI Expert 7(3), 23–27 (1992)MathSciNet
82.
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Zadeh, L.A.: Toward a theory of fuzzy information granulation and its centrality in human reasoning and fuzzy logic. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 90, 111–128 (1997)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Zadeh, L.A.: Toward a theory of fuzzy information granulation and its centrality in human reasoning and fuzzy logic. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 90, 111–128 (1997)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Zadeh, L.A.: Generalized theory of uncertainty (GTU)—principal concepts and ideas. Comput. Stat. Data Anal. 51, 15–46 (2006)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Zadeh, L.A.: Generalized theory of uncertainty (GTU)—principal concepts and ideas. Comput. Stat. Data Anal. 51, 15–46 (2006)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Zimmermann, H.-J.: Fuzzy programming and linear programming with several objective functions. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 1, 45–55 (1978)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Zimmermann, H.-J.: Fuzzy programming and linear programming with several objective functions. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 1, 45–55 (1978)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
Metadaten
Titel
The Emergence of Fuzzy Sets: A Historical Perspective
verfasst von
Didier Dubois
Henri Prade
Copyright-Jahr
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31093-0_1