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2021 | Buch

The International Radio Regulations

The Case for Reform

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This book provides an in-depth introduction to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Radio Regulations (RR) and the policies that govern them. Established in 1906, these regulations define the allocation of different frequency bands to different radio services, the mandatory technical parameters to be observed by radio stations, especially transmitters, and the procedures for spectrum use coordination at the international level.

The book analyzes the interactions between different national policies and the ITU RR, noting how these interactions influence spectrum policy on the national level, setting up a comparative framework within which to view these regulations and their effects. Beginning with an overview of the history of the origins ITU RR, the book takes a deep dive into the components of spectrum management including radio communication service allocation, wireless technology selection, radio usage rights, and spectrum rights assignment, placing each analysis within the context of the push and pull between national and international regulations. The book concludes with chapters discussing issues affecting the future of spectrum policy, including spectrum policy reform in developing countries, the WRC-19, and IMT-2020.

Shedding light on the longest-running treaty documents in the history of modern telecommunications and arguing for reforms that allow it to address the needs of all nations, this book is useful to scholars and students of telecom policy, digital policy, ICT, governance, and development as well as telecom industry practitioners and regulators.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Introduction
Abstract
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is one of the oldest organizations in the United Nations (UN) system. It predates the UN by more than 75 years, being founded in 1865 to coordinate the international activities of telegraph signals before the emergence of wireless communication.
Mohamed Ali El-Moghazi, Jason Whalley
Chapter 2. National Radio Spectrum Policy
Abstract
Advocates of a unique solution to the exclusive vs. shared approach dilemma have been wasting everybody’s time by promoting the virtues of a single-sided approach to reforming radio wave management.
Mohamed Ali El-Moghazi, Jason Whalley
Chapter 3. International Radio Spectrum Management
Abstract
All stations, whatever their purpose, must be established and operated in such a manner as not to cause harmful interference to the radio services or communications of other Members or of recognized operating agencies, or of other duly authorized operating agencies which carry on a radio service, and which operate in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations.
Mohamed Ali El-Moghazi, Jason Whalley
Chapter 4. Radiocommunication Service Allocation
Abstract
If the right to use a frequency is to be sold, the nature of that right would have to be precisely defined. In defining property rights, it would be necessary to take into account the existence of international agreements on the use of radio frequencies.
Mohamed Ali El-Moghazi, Jason Whalley
Chapter 5. Technology Selection
Abstract
Technology selection is a key element of spectrum management where the regulator may allow technology neutrality or predetermine particular technologies to be deployed by operators as in the case of the ‘command and control’ approach. With respect to personal mobile cellular communication, which is the focus of this chapter, the ITU-R has been involved in two aspects under the label IMT, namely defining the radio interfaces for IMT and the identification of spectrum of these IMT systems within the mobile service.
Mohamed Ali El-Moghazi, Jason Whalley
Chapter 6. Spectrum Usage Rights
Abstract
Determining the type of spectrum usage rights is an important component of spectrum management. These rights can be exclusive, where spectrum users have individual access to the spectrum, or collective, where there is common access to spectrum without exclusive property rights.
Mohamed Ali El-Moghazi, Jason Whalley
Chapter 7. Spectrum Rights Assignment
Abstract
Frequency assignment is considered as the last stage of spectrum management where the regulator decides on how to award the frequencies to the operators or end-users.
Mohamed Ali El-Moghazi, Jason Whalley
Chapter 8. Developing Countries in the ITU-R
Abstract
The presence of developing countries in the ITU-R has evolved over time. Prior to 1950, the ITU was controlled by a small number of European countries, namely France, the UK, Italy and Portugal, that directed the votes of their colonies in Africa, Asia and elsewhere.
Mohamed Ali El-Moghazi, Jason Whalley
Chapter 9. The International Spectrum Management Regime
Abstract
The international radio spectrum management regime is one of the oldest still in operation, with the main treaty of the regime, the radio regulations (RR), turning 115 in 2021. However, there has been criticism that the radio sector of the ITU has become increasingly irrelevant to today’s wireless world, especially as some countries began to plan their 5G frequencies without waiting for related WRC-19 decisions.
Mohamed Ali El-Moghazi, Jason Whalley
Chapter 10. World Radiocommunication Conference-19
Abstract
This chapter focuses on the most recent World Radiocommunication Conference, WRC-19, which was held in Egypt and lasted for around a month. Not only was this the first WRC since 2000 to be held outside Geneva (Switzerland), but more than 3500 participants attended.
Mohamed Ali El-Moghazi, Jason Whalley
Chapter 11. The Way Forward
Abstract
This book’s main argument is that it is time to revise the more than 100-year-old radio regulations that have, in several instances, blocked technology innovation and restricted the sovereignty of countries over radio spectrum, one of the most important resources today. Recent WRCs have highlighted some of the pitfalls in ITU-R decision-making procedures, with countries trading positions based on politics and other unrelated issues, which could block the interests of other countries even if they are geographically far away.
Mohamed Ali El-Moghazi, Jason Whalley
Metadaten
Titel
The International Radio Regulations
verfasst von
Mohamed Ali El-Moghazi
Jason Whalley
Copyright-Jahr
2021
Electronic ISBN
978-3-030-88571-7
Print ISBN
978-3-030-88570-0
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88571-7

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