nach oben

Journal of African American Studies

Erschienen in:

31.10.2020 | ARTICLES

The Prevalence, Correlates, and Consequences of Racial Apathy Among Black Teenagers

verfasst von: Tony N. Brown, Julian Culver, Asia Bento, Quintin Gorman Jr.

Erschienen in: Journal of African American Studies | Ausgabe 4/2020

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Racial apathy is a socially desirable and contemporary form of white racial prejudice that resonates with color-blind ideologies. Survey researchers assert it indicates whether whites do not care about racial equality. Deviating from prior studies, we investigate racial apathy among black teenagers. Specifically, we examine racial apathy’s prevalence and correlates, and associations with emotional well-being and alcohol use. Analyzing data from the 2003 National Study of Youth and Religion (NSYR, n = 3290), we find one in four black teenagers does not care about racial equality. In terms of correlates, we find daily importance of faith links negatively with racial apathy. Low grades and school difficulties directly predict racial apathy among black teenagers. Living in the West, compared to other regions, associates with larger odds of expressing racial apathy. Finally, black teenagers’ expressions of racial apathy do not predict their emotional well-being or alcohol use.

Vorheriger Artikel Killing “Dixie”: The NAACP, the Black Press, and the Crusade to End Black Caricature Culture in Hollywood, 1950–1969

Nächster Artikel Do Right! Nutrition Train the Trainer: an African American Community–Based Nutrition Education Initiative

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Bailey, T.-K. M., Barry Chung, Y., Williams, W. S., Singh, A. A., & Terrell, H. K. (2011). Development and validation of the internalized racial oppression scale for black individuals. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(4), 481–493.

Baldwin, J. A. (1979). Theory and research concerning the notion of black self-hatred: A review and reinterpretation. Journal of Black Psychology, 5(2), 51–77.

Bobo, L., Kluegel, J. R., & Smith, R. A. (1997). Laissez-faire racism: The crystallization of a kinder, gentler, antiblack ideology. In S. A. Tuch & J. K. Martin (Eds.), Racial Attitudes in the 1990: Continuity and Change (pp. 15–42). Westport: Praeger.

Bonilla-Silva, E. (2003). Racism without racists: Color-blind racism and the persistence of racial inequality in the United States. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc.

Brown, T. N. (2003). Critical race theory speaks to the sociology of mental health: Mental health problems linked to racial stratification. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 44(3), 292–301.

Brown, T. N., Bento, A., Culver, J., Casarez, R., Duffy, H. J., & III. (2020). Intergroup contact and racial apathy among white teenagers: Findings from the 2003 National Study of Youth and Religion (NSYR). Houston: Department of Sociology, Rice University Unpublished manuscript.

Brown, T. N., Bento, A., Gorman Jr., Q., Koku, L., & Culver, J. (2019). Who cares? Investigating consistency in expressions of racial apathy among whites. Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World, 5, 1–10.

Brown, T. N., Sellers, S. L., & Gomez, J. P. (2002). The relationship between internalization and self-Esteem among black adults. Sociological Forum, 35(1), 55–71.

Brown, T. N., Akiyama, M. K., White, I. K., Jayaratne, T. E., & Anderson, E. S. (2009). Differentiating contemporary racial prejudice from old-fashioned racial prejudice. Race and Social Problems, 1(2), 97–110.

Chambers, E. C., Tull, E. S., Fraser, H. S., Mutunhu, N. R., Sobers, N., & Niles, E. (2004). The relationship of internalized racism to body fat distribution and insulin resistance among African adolescent youth. Journal of the National Medical Association, 96(12), 1594–1598.

Clark, K. B., & Clark, M. P. (1939). The development of consciousness of self and the emergence of racial identification in Negro pre-school children. Journal of Social Psychology, 10(4), 591–599.

Clark, K. B., & Clark, M. P. (1940). Skin color as a factor in racial identification of Negro pre-school children. Journal of Social Psychology, 11(1), 159–169.

Clark, K. B., & Clark, M. P. (1950). Emotional factors in racial identification and preference in Negro children. The Journal of Negro Education, 19(3), 341–350.

Crocker, J., & Major, B. (1989). Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protective properties of stigma. Psychological Review, 96(4), 608–630.

Dovidio, J. F., & Gaertner, S. L. (1996). Affirmative action, unintentional racial biases, and intergroup relations. Journal of Social Issues, 52(4), 51–75.

Esposito, L., & Romano, V. (2014). Benevolent racism: Upholding racial inequality in the name of black empowerment. Western Journal of Black Studies, 38(2), 69–83.

Fanon, F. (1963). The wretched of the earth. New York: Grove Press.

Feagin, J. R. (2006). Systemic racism: A theory of oppression. New York: Routledge.

Feagin, J. R. (2009). The white racial frame: Centuries of racial framing and counter-framing. New York: Routledge.

Forman, T. A. (2004). Color-blind racism and racial indifference: The role of racial apathy in facilitating enduring inequalities. In M. Krysan & A. E. Lewis (Eds.), Changing terrain of race and ethnicity (pp. 43–66). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Forman, T. A., & Lewis, A. E. (2006). Racial apathy and hurricane Katrina: The social anatomy of prejudice in the post-civil rights era. Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race, 3(1), 175–202.

Forman, T. A., & Lewis, A. E. (2015). Beyond prejudice? Young whites’ racial attitudes in post-civil rights America, 1976 to 2000. American Behavioral Scientist, 59(11), 1394–1428.

Gonlin, V., & Campbell, M. E. (2017). Is blindness contagious? Examining racial attitudes among people of color with close relationships. Sociological Perspectives, 60(5), 937–955.

Hughes, M., Jill Kiecolt, K., Keith, V. M., & Demo, D. H. (2015). Racial identity and well-being among African Americans. Social Psychology Quarterly, 78(1), 25–48.

James, D. (2017). Internalized racism and past-year major depressive disorder among African Americans: The role of ethnic identity and self-esteem. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 4(4), 659–670.

Jost, J. T., & Banaji, M. R. (1994). The role of stereotyping in system-justification and the production of false consciousness. British Journal of Social Psychology, 33(1), 1–27.

Kardiner, A., & Ovesey, L. (1951). The mark of oppression: Explorations in the personality of the American Negro. New York: The World Publishing Company.

Kleinpenning, G., & Hagendoorn, L. (1993). Forms of racism and the cumulative dimension of ethnic attitudes. Social Psychology Quarterly, 56(1), 21–36.

Mattis, J. S., & Mattis, J. H. (2011). Religiosity and spirituality in the lives of African American children. In African American children and mental health, Vols 1 and 2: Development and context, prevention and social policy, child psychology and mental health (pp. 125–149). Santa Barbara: Praeger/ABC-CLIO.

Meertens, R. W., & Pettigrew, T. F. (1997). Is subtle prejudice really prejudice? Public Opinion Quarterly, 61(1), 54–71.

Memmi, A. (1965). The colonizer and the colonized. Boston: Beacon.

Meyer, I. H. (1995). Minority stress and mental health in gay men. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36(1), 38–56.

Molina, K. M., & James, D. (2016). Discrimination, internalized racism, and depression: A comparative study of African American and Afro-Caribbean adults in the US. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 19(4), 439–461.

Mouzon, D. M., & McLean, J. S. (2017). Internalized racism and mental health among African Americans, US-born Caribbean blacks, and Foreign-born Caribbean blacks. Ethnicity & Health, 22(1), 36–48.

Neville, H. A., & Cross Jr., W. E. (2017). Racial awakening: Epiphanies and encounters in black and racial identity. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 23(1), 102–108.

Pyke, K. D. (2010). What is internalized racial oppression and why don’t we study it? Acknowledging racism’s hidden injuries. Sociological Perspectives, 53(4), 551–572.

Schuman, H., & Hatchett, S. (1974). Black racial attitudes: Trends and complexities. Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan.

Schuman, H., Steeh, C., Bobo, L., & Krysan, M. (1997). Racial attitudes in America: Trends and interpretations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Schwalbe, M., Godwin, S., Holden, D., Schrock, D., Thompson, S., & Wolkomir, M. (2000). Generic processes in the reproduction of inequality: An interactionist analysis. Social Forces, 79(2), 419–452.

Sears, D. O., & Henry, P. J. (2003). The origins of symbolic racism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 259–275.

Shen, F. C., Wang, Y.-W., & Swanson, J. L. (2011). Development and initial validation of the internalization of Asian American stereotypes scale. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 17(3), 283–294.

Sigelman, L., & Welch, S. (1991). Black Americans’ views of racial inequality: The dream deferred. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Smith, R. C., & Seltzer, R. (2000). Contemporary controversies and the American racial divide. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers Inc.

Taylor, J. (1990). Relationship between internalized racism and marital satisfaction. Journal of Black Psychology, 16, 45–53.

Taylor, J., & Grundy, C. (1996). Measuring black internalization of white stereotypes about African Americans: The nadanolitization scale. In R. L. Jones (Ed.), Handbook of tests and measurements for black populations (pp. 217–226). Hampton: Cobb and Henry.

Taylor, J., & Jackson, B. B. (1990). Factors affecting alcohol consumption in black women, Part II. The International Journal of Addictions, 25(12), 1415–1427.

Taylor, J., & Jackson, B. B. (1991). Evaluation of a holistic model of mental health symptoms in African American women. Journal of Black Psychology, 18(1), 19–45.

Tyson, K. (Ed.). (2011). Integration interrupted: Tracking, black students, and acting white after brown. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

Weaver, V. M., & Lerman, A. E. (2010). Political consequences of the carceral state. American Political Science Review, 104(4), 817–833.

Titel: The Prevalence, Correlates, and Consequences of Racial Apathy Among Black Teenagers
verfasst von: Tony N. Brown
Julian Culver
Asia Bento
Quintin Gorman Jr.
Publikationsdatum: 31.10.2020
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of African American Studies / Ausgabe 4/2020
Print ISSN: 1559-1646
Elektronische ISSN: 1936-4741
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12111-020-09505-3

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2020

What’s Going On? An Editor’s Commentary

Patricia Hill Collins’ Black Feminine Identity in Toni Morrison’s Beloved

“What’s Happened to the People?” Gentrification and Racial Segregation in Brooklyn

Exploring the Impact of Involvement on Black Collegians’ Degree Aspirations

Todd-Breland, E. (2018). A Political Education: Black Politics and Education Reform in Chicago since the 1960s. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. 344 pp. ISBN: 9781469646589 (Paperback)

Measuring the Influence of Internship Participation on Black Business Majors’ Academic Performance at Historically Black Colleges and Universities