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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. The Role of Security and Defence Before and After the June 2016 Referendum

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Abstract

Security and defence did not play a primary role in the debates leading up to the Brexit referendum of 23 June 2016. Yet, they were far from irrelevant and arguments surrounding security and defence were employed by both remain and leave camps. Following the referendum the dawning realisation of what Brexit might mean for the UK and the EU added further salience to the security and defence aspects. The delivery of the UK’s withdrawal letter in March 2017 opened the question of the extent to which the various components of the ensuing negotiations, including the security dimensions, should be linked. The UK government presented a position paper on security and defence in September 2017 where it made a call for a deep and special relationship with the EU unlike that with any other third party. This demand, however, stands in contrast to the pre-referendum lack of importance of the EU to the UK’s global outlook and its strategic interests belied by its record of involvement in the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP). For the EU’s members, the results of the referendum met with expressions of regret, but it also represented the potential for reinvigorated cooperation between the members at the European level. This was, in part, due to the prospective withdrawal of the UK from the EU.

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Fußnoten
1
Vote Leave and Britain Stronger in Europe were not designated by the Electoral Commission as the official campaign groups until 13 April 2016. Numerous other groups party-based groups, interest groups and professional groups campaigned in support of the official remain and leave campaigns.
 
2
This is not simply a case of transposing EU law since in many cases equivalent roles to those played by the European Commission and the European Court of Justice will have to be determined.
 
3
At the time of writing the bill passed a second reading on 11 September 2017 and will now move to committee stage. Following that there will be a report stage in both Houses, followed by a third reading, prior to consideration of amendments and eventual Royal assent.
 
4
The European Development Fund is not budgetised (i.e. not formally part of the EU’s budget) so it is feasible that the UK could choose to align itself.
 
5
EoPs were created at the 2014 Wales Summit. Five currently exist (Australia, Finland, Georgia, Jordan and Sweden).
 
6
Not noted is the UK colocation, with France, of the Galileo Security Monitoring Centre which will have to be relocated.
 
7
The principal UK contributions have been to CSDP operations/missions in the Mediterranean (Sophia), the police mission in Afghanistan, the regional maritime capacity building mission in Somalia, the rule of law mission in Kosovo and the EU military training mission in Mali.
 
8
The Concept is one that is particularly prevalent in Germany where the Bundeswehr has been structured as a backbone to work alongside 16 countries including Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, the Netherlands, Poland and a number of non-EU militaries like Switzerland.
 
9
Notably the Treaty on European Union, Articles 3 and 21.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
The Role of Security and Defence Before and After the June 2016 Referendum
verfasst von
Simon Duke
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96107-1_1

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